2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修3 （2）
必修3 Unit 1（2）
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。
句中while she was on earth作時間狀語，其中while為連詞，表示“當……的時候”。
①He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.
他在看電視的時候睡著了。
②Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。
while作連詞時的其他用法：
(1)只要
(2)但是，可是，表對比
(3)雖然，盡管
③While_travel_can_broaden_your_mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為你不應該在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢。
④(四川高考) In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方，人們期待婦女去掙更多的錢，而男人卻在家做事，帶孩子。
⑤(2024·湖南卷)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．盡管我總覺得我會通過這次考試，但是，我從來沒有想到我會得到一個A的好成績。
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave....
很明顯，咖啡館里的經理在等著李方離開……
it在句中作形式主語，代指后面that引導的主語從句。it作形式主語的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that從句。
(2)It be＋過去分詞(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句。
(3)It＋不及物動詞(seem，occur，happen...)＋that從句。
(4)It be＋名詞短語(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that從句。網
①(2011·福建書面表達)It_is_obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.
很明顯，如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學校。
②It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.
所有的課學生都應該去聽，這是很重要的。
③It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found.人們認為這是迄今為止在中國發現的最早的也是最大的造紙作坊。
④It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.
我突然想起我把票忘在家里了。
⑤It’s a pity you can’t come to the party.
你不能來參加這次聚會，真可惜。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．________________________(很顯然) the child had been badly treated.
答案： It was obvious that
2．__________________(盡管因特網對我們有很大的幫助)，I don’t think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
答案： While the Internet is of great help to us
3．____________________(只要有生命)，there is hope.
答案： While there is life
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．(2024·湖南省六校聯考)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.________is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.
A．There B．It
C．As D．What
解析： 考查it的用法。句意為：他最喜愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不奇怪減肥對他來說只是個夢。It在這里作形式主語。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主語。
答案： B
2．(2024·重慶卷)________struck me most in the movie was the
father’s deep love for his son.
A．That
B．It
C．What
D．Which
解析： 句意為：影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。本題考查主語從句。在主語從句中缺主語，排除A項；本題不存在形式主語，故排除B項；根據句意排除D項。
答案： C
3．(2024·新課標卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.
A．how
B．whichC．that
D．what
解析： 句意為：總統能做什么來結束罷工，這點完全不清楚。本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是從句 what the president can do to end the strike。在從句中，what 作 do 的賓語。
答案： D
4．(2024·河南豫東、豫北十校階段測試三)________I’m willing to help you out of trouble，you know，I don’t have much time available.
A．Since B．Unless
C． If D．While
解析： 考查并列連詞。分析句子結構可知，整個句子為含有狀語從句的復合句，且表示的是一種讓步關系，選項中只有while可以用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。
答案： D
5．(2024·四川卷)At school，some students are active________some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while
B．although
C．so
D．as
解析： 考查并列連詞。句意為：在學校，有的學生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。while 在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。
答案： A
6．(2024·浙江嘉興二模)You’d better take down all the key points________the memory is still fresh in your mind.
A．unless B．while
C．before D．until
解析： 句意為：你最好在你記憶猶新的時候寫下所有要點。unless＝if...not如果不；while當……的時候；before在……之前；until直到。A、C、D三項均不合句意，B項正確。
答案： B
award
n．獎；獎品；vt.授予；判定
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物頒發給某人
The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
每年諾貝爾獎授予在許多領域作出重大貢獻的那些人。
belief
n．信仰；信心
hold the belief that...持有……信念……
I hold the firm belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.
gain vt.獲得；得到；n.(不可數)獲利，利益；財富的增加
gain other’s respect/love/trust獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任
No pains，no gains.不勞無獲。/一分耕耘，一分收獲。
The stepfather finally gained his children’s respect.
這位繼父終于獲得了孩子們的尊重。
hold one’s breath 屏息；屏氣
lose one’s breath喘不過氣來
catch one’s breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復正常呼吸
out of breath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來
We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。
set off出發；動身；使爆炸；引發；觸發；激起
set about (doing)著手(做)
set aside保留，儲蓄
set down寫下，記下
set out (to do)動身，出發，著手(做)
set up搭起；建立；設立
(全國高考)We ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.我們應該7點出發，趁那時道路暢通無阻。
【寫作素材】
1．春節是中國最重要的傳統節日之一。
2．除夕人們通常回家與家人團聚，共進晚餐，有很多地方還燃放煙花。
3．春節人們穿上盛裝，互相拜年。
4．人們給孩子們壓歲錢。
提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。
【連句成篇】
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.On New Year’s Eve，families get together and have a feast.In many places people like to set off fireworks.On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，which has become a custom.They give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future.
情態動詞(Ⅰ)
1.(2024·杭州二中一檢)—Mum，I could hardly keep my eyes open.
—But you________be so sleepy—you didn’t get up until 9 this morning.
A．mustn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
解析： 考查情態動詞。mustn’t不準，禁止；shouldn’t不應該；wouldn’t不會；needn’t不必，不需要。由“你早晨9點鐘才起床”可知，B項符合句意。
答案： B
2．(2024·江西臨川一中質檢)—We need a person badly to think up such an idea.
—________the new comer have a try?
A．Shall B．May
C．Should D．Need
解析： 考查情態動詞。shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中，表示征詢對方許可或提出建議。
答案： A3．(2024·濟南高三鞏固性訓練)—Can you keep the secret?
—You________worry—I’m not going to mention it to anyone.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t
C．mustn’t D．won’t
解析： 考查情態動詞。句意為：——你能保守這個秘密嗎？——你不必擔心，我不會向任何人提及它的。根據句意可知應選needn’t表示“不必”。
答案： A
4．(2024·蘭化一中質檢)—Lily failed again.
—I tried to stop her several times，but she________listen.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
解析： 考查情態動詞。A項“不可能”；B項“不應該”；C項“不允許，不準”；D項“總是不”。此處用would表示過去重復、習慣性的動作，與several times匹配。
答案： D
5．(2024·太原五中月考)Leave the old man where he is.When someone is badly injured，you________move him or her but call for help.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t
C．may not D．haven’t to
解析： 考查情態動詞。句意為：讓老人待在原地。當有人嚴重受傷時，你不能動他(她)，只能求助。根據句意可知，此處表示禁止，故選B。
答案： B
必修3 Unit 1（2）
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。
句中while she was on earth作時間狀語，其中while為連詞，表示“當……的時候”。
①He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.
他在看電視的時候睡著了。
②Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。
while作連詞時的其他用法：
(1)只要
(2)但是，可是，表對比
(3)雖然，盡管
③While_travel_can_broaden_your_mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為你不應該在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢。
④(四川高考) In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方，人們期待婦女去掙更多的錢，而男人卻在家做事，帶孩子。
⑤(2024·湖南卷)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．盡管我總覺得我會通過這次考試，但是，我從來沒有想到我會得到一個A的好成績。
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave....
很明顯，咖啡館里的經理在等著李方離開……
it在句中作形式主語，代指后面that引導的主語從句。it作形式主語的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that從句。
(2)It be＋過去分詞(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句。
(3)It＋不及物動詞(seem，occur，happen...)＋that從句。
(4)It be＋名詞短語(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that從句。網
①(2011·福建書面表達)It_is_obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.
很明顯，如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學校。
②It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.
所有的課學生都應該去聽，這是很重要的。
③It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found.人們認為這是迄今為止在中國發現的最早的也是最大的造紙作坊。
④It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.
我突然想起我把票忘在家里了。
⑤It’s a pity you can’t come to the party.
你不能來參加這次聚會，真可惜。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．________________________(很顯然) the child had been badly treated.
答案： It was obvious that
2．__________________(盡管因特網對我們有很大的幫助)，I don’t think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
答案： While the Internet is of great help to us
3．____________________(只要有生命)，there is hope.
答案： While there is life
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．(2024·湖南省六校聯考)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.________is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.
A．There B．It
C．As D．What
解析： 考查it的用法。句意為：他最喜愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不奇怪減肥對他來說只是個夢。It在這里作形式主語。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主語。
答案： B
2．(2024·重慶卷)________struck me most in the movie was the
father’s deep love for his son.
A．That
B．It
C．What
D．Which
解析： 句意為：影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。本題考查主語從句。在主語從句中缺主語，排除A項；本題不存在形式主語，故排除B項；根據句意排除D項。
答案： C
3．(2024·新課標卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.
A．how
B．whichC．that
D．what
解析： 句意為：總統能做什么來結束罷工，這點完全不清楚。本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是從句 what the president can do to end the strike。在從句中，what 作 do 的賓語。
答案： D
4．(2024·河南豫東、豫北十校階段測試三)________I’m willing to help you out of trouble，you know，I don’t have much time available.
A．Since B．Unless
C． If D．While
解析： 考查并列連詞。分析句子結構可知，整個句子為含有狀語從句的復合句，且表示的是一種讓步關系，選項中只有while可以用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。
答案： D
5．(2024·四川卷)At school，some students are active________some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while
B．although
C．so
D．as
解析： 考查并列連詞。句意為：在學校，有的學生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。while 在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。
答案： A
6．(2024·浙江嘉興二模)You’d better take down all the key points________the memory is still fresh in your mind.
A．unless B．while
C．before D．until
解析： 句意為：你最好在你記憶猶新的時候寫下所有要點。unless＝if...not如果不；while當……的時候；before在……之前；until直到。A、C、D三項均不合句意，B項正確。
答案： B
award
n．獎；獎品；vt.授予；判定
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物頒發給某人
The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
每年諾貝爾獎授予在許多領域作出重大貢獻的那些人。
belief
n．信仰；信心
hold the belief that...持有……信念……
I hold the firm belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.
gain vt.獲得；得到；n.(不可數)獲利，利益；財富的增加
gain other’s respect/love/trust獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任
No pains，no gains.不勞無獲。/一分耕耘，一分收獲。
The stepfather finally gained his children’s respect.
這位繼父終于獲得了孩子們的尊重。
hold one’s breath 屏息；屏氣
lose one’s breath喘不過氣來
catch one’s breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復正常呼吸
out of breath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來
We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。
set off出發；動身；使爆炸；引發；觸發；激起
set about (doing)著手(做)
set aside保留，儲蓄
set down寫下，記下
set out (to do)動身，出發，著手(做)
set up搭起；建立；設立
(全國高考)We ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.我們應該7點出發，趁那時道路暢通無阻。
【寫作素材】
1．春節是中國最重要的傳統節日之一。
2．除夕人們通常回家與家人團聚，共進晚餐，有很多地方還燃放煙花。
3．春節人們穿上盛裝，互相拜年。
4．人們給孩子們壓歲錢。
提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。
【連句成篇】
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.On New Year’s Eve，families get together and have a feast.In many places people like to set off fireworks.On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，which has become a custom.They give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future.
情態動詞(Ⅰ)
1.(2024·杭州二中一檢)—Mum，I could hardly keep my eyes open.
—But you________be so sleepy—you didn’t get up until 9 this morning.
A．mustn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
解析： 考查情態動詞。mustn’t不準，禁止；shouldn’t不應該；wouldn’t不會；needn’t不必，不需要。由“你早晨9點鐘才起床”可知，B項符合句意。
答案： B
2．(2024·江西臨川一中質檢)—We need a person badly to think up such an idea.
—________the new comer have a try?
A．Shall B．May
C．Should D．Need
解析： 考查情態動詞。shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中，表示征詢對方許可或提出建議。
答案： A3．(2024·濟南高三鞏固性訓練)—Can you keep the secret?
—You________worry—I’m not going to mention it to anyone.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t
C．mustn’t D．won’t
解析： 考查情態動詞。句意為：——你能保守這個秘密嗎？——你不必擔心，我不會向任何人提及它的。根據句意可知應選needn’t表示“不必”。
答案： A
4．(2024·蘭化一中質檢)—Lily failed again.
—I tried to stop her several times，but she________listen.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
解析： 考查情態動詞。A項“不可能”；B項“不應該”；C項“不允許，不準”；D項“總是不”。此處用would表示過去重復、習慣性的動作，與several times匹配。
答案： D
5．(2024·太原五中月考)Leave the old man where he is.When someone is badly injured，you________move him or her but call for help.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t
C．may not D．haven’t to
解析： 考查情態動詞。句意為：讓老人待在原地。當有人嚴重受傷時，你不能動他(她)，只能求助。根據句意可知，此處表示禁止，故選B。
答案： B
