2024屆高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練21
課時作業(yè)(二十一) 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
.單項填空
1．(2024·龍巖四校聯(lián)考)—Would you like to join us in the game?
—________，for I have something important to attend to.
A．I will B．I’d love to
C．I won’tD．I’m afraid not
2．(2024·沈陽六校聯(lián)合診斷)As far as I know，Mark is a(n)________shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.
A．fortunateB．generous
C．enthusiasticD．cautious
3．(2024·武漢名校調(diào)研)Finding information in today’s world is easy.The
________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．knowledge
B．a(chǎn)bility
C．competitionD．challenge
4．(2024·云南畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)After further studying those fossils，Dubois，a Swiss scientist，announced with________that the so-called “Java Man” was merely an extinct monkey.
A．courageB．certainty
C．a(chǎn)nxietyD．relief
5．(2024·廈門畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)Graduation，in________opinion of many students，is________time to thank those who helped them through.
A．the；aB．the；/
C．a(chǎn)；aD．/；the
6．(2024·福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)It is said that sixty percent of all energy________in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.
A．producedB．producing
C．to produceD．having produced
7．(2024·洛陽高三第一次統(tǒng)考)When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________in conversation.
A．a(chǎn)bsorbingB．a(chǎn)bsorbed
C．to absorbD．to be absorbed
8．(2024·河南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)—Who________for the shooting at a movie theatre in America?
—A gunman named James Eagan Holmes.
A．is to blameB．has blamed
C．is blamingD．is to be blamed
9．(2024·泰安質(zhì)量檢測)Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.
A．carry onB．get back
C．break downD．put away
10．(2024·南京一模)Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books________the pleasure of reading.
A．do you B．you taste
C．you will tasteD．will you taste
11．On Christmas Eve，there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn’t
________them all.
A．a(chǎn)pply to B．a(chǎn)ppeal to
C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．commit to
12．(2024·銀川一中月考)His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any________of it.
A．meaningB．message
C．senseD．information
13．(2011·福建卷)________good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far fromB．Apart from
C．Instead ofD．Regardless of
14．John applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was________over and over again.
A．rejectedB．resisted
C．reliedD．reacted
15．Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks.
A．exposing；challengingB．exposed；challenged
C．exposed；challengingD．exposing；challenged空[建議用時15]
(2024·江西八校聯(lián)考)
We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be__1__.However，when we’re__2__，we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__pressure and money problems.
Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling，people say，“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.”
As__9__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we
__10__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in __12__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly，__15__becomes very scary.
Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
1.A.comfortable
B．dependent
C．polite D．independent
2．A.defeated
B．older
C．married D．confident
3．A.like B．forget
C．miss
D．regret
4．A.job B．study
C．a(chǎn)ge
D．health
5．A.creates B．shows
C．limitsD．means
6．A.adulthood B．childhood
C．parenthood
D．neighborhood
7．A.reduce
B．experience
C．describe
D．understand
8．A.thinner B．greener
C．yellow
D．colorful
9．A.researchers
B．a(chǎn)dults
C．teenagers
D．elders
10．A.decide B．wish
C．return D．stop
11．A.making
B．worrying about
C．having
D．showing off
12．A.healthy B．a(chǎn)mbitious
C．excited D．broken
13．A.breakfast B．school
C．work D．exercise
14．A.richB．busy
C．poor
D．easy
15．A.love
B．life
C．career
D．future
16．A.long B．fair
C．short
D．beautiful
17．A.study
B．think
C．liveD．play
18．A.stopped
B．imagined
C．enjoyed
D．tried
19．A.reason B．result
C．truthD．dream
20．A.When
B．If
C．Unless
D．Before
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024·煙臺3月診斷性考試)
Fahad Azad，an engineer in India，invented a robot named DuctBot.The toy-car sized DuctBot measured 23 centimeters in length,19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighs just two kilograms.
The robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.A pair of LEDs fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery，so it can be captured (抓拍) by a camera.
In order to control it more easily，Mr Azad chooses to fix DuctBot on wheels.The robot can clean off lots of dirt，as well as dead pigeons and insects.Keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbon-dioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge.It is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death，such as hospitals.Dirty air has a bad influence on people’s health.
EPSCO，a Dubai-based company which specializes in improving indoor air quality，read about Mr Azad’s invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition.EPSCO had cleaning equipment，but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty，dangerous work.Across India，for example，the task still falls to children.They are small enough to go through those ducts.
In 2005，Mr Azad who was still at university decided to do something about it.Six years later his own company，Robosoft Systems，has Bluestar，EPSCO and the Indian Navy，some leading air condition makers，as partners.
Mr Azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水) pipes.Their biggest challenge is to make the robots user-friendly enough.Mr Azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers.There will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.
1．What can we learn about Ductbot?
A．It is a toy car and popular with children.
B．It is designed to move like a snake in the ducts.
C．many LEDs are fitted on it to tell its location.
D．It is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.
2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”．
A．the cameraB．the conditioning duct
C．the LED light
D．the dirty scenery
3．What can the Ductbot do for us?
A．Clean off the dirt in the ducts.
B．Control the central conditioning.
C．Reduce carbon-dioxide in buildings.
D．Protect more animals in city.
4. According to the text，EPSCO________.
A．has won an international robotics competition
B．hired children to clean the dirty ducts in the past
C．is the only partner of Robosoft Systems
D．specializes in improving people’s health
5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Only engineers can operate the Ductbot now.
B．New ways have been found to examine oil tanks.
C．Azad’s difficulties are impossible to overcome.D．Azad’s team are working to improve their robot designs.課時作業(yè)(二十一)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．解析： 考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“因為我有些重要的事情要做”可知選D，“I’m afraid not”有否定意義。
答案： D
2．解析： 句意為：據(jù)我所知，Mark是一個謹(jǐn)慎的購物者，在購買貴重的東西之前他總是會認(rèn)真地研究市場。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的，符合句意。fortunate幸運的，僥幸的；generous寬宏大量的，慷慨的，大方的；enthusiastic熱心的。
答案： D
3．解析： 句意為：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識；B.能力；C.競賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。
答案： D
4．解析： 句意為：在進(jìn)一步研究了那些化石之后，一位瑞士科學(xué)家Dubois肯定地宣布，所謂的“爪哇猿人”僅僅是一種滅絕的猴子。certainty確定，確實，符合句意。courage勇氣；anxiey焦慮，憂慮；relief寬慰。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查冠詞。句意為：許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為，畢業(yè)是感謝那些一直以來幫助他們的人的時刻。第一空，opinion后有定語“of many students”，所以此處為特指，用定冠詞the；第二空，time此處意為“時刻”為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表泛指。
答案： A
6．解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在世界上生產(chǎn)的60%的能源正在以廢熱的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce與其邏輯主語energy之間是動賓關(guān)系，故此處用動詞的-ed形式作定語。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。
答案： B
8．解析： 上句意為：誰要為發(fā)生在美國電影院的槍擊案負(fù)責(zé)？be to blame為固定短語，意為“該受責(zé)備”。本身為被動含義，不用于被動語態(tài)。
答案： A
9．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：不要如此氣餒，如果你拋開這些情緒，下次你會做得更好。carry on開展，進(jìn)行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩潰；put away收拾起來。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查倒裝。當(dāng)“only＋狀語”位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝，故排除B、C兩項。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用將來時，故D項正確。
答案： D
11．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在圣誕節(jié)前夕，顧客太多了以至于售貨員不能接待所有人。這里用attend to表示“接待”。apply to申請，請求；appeal to上訴，引起興趣；commit to忠于。
答案： C
12．解析： 考查固定搭配。句意為：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我?guī)缀蹩床欢ake sense of了解……的意義；懂得，與句意相符。
答案： C
13．解析： 句意為：除了良好的服務(wù)，飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。本題考查介詞短語的辨析。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顧。
答案： B
14．解析： 句意為：約翰曾經(jīng)是副總裁，辭職后到幾家公司去應(yīng)聘，但他一次次地遭到拒絕。reject拒絕；resist抵抗；rely依靠；react起反應(yīng)。
答案： A
15．解析： 該題中expose后沒有賓語時應(yīng)使用過去分詞；challenging意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。
答案： C
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。眾所周知，人們的生活就像圍城——進(jìn)去的想出來，外面的想進(jìn)去。同樣，小孩子想長大，大人們卻想回到小時候。其實，無論怎樣，只要開心就好。
1．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們年輕的時候，我們想在外面待到很晚，想有戀愛關(guān)系，想獨立(independent)。此處與第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，當(dāng)我們長大一些(older)的時候，我們想回到小時候。根據(jù)“However”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系。因此，此處應(yīng)填older，與上文“When we’re young”形成對比。
答案： B
3.解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：而且我們會懷念(miss)那些日子，那時我們不必?fù)?dān)心復(fù)雜的談情說愛。此處與上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： C
4．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們也不用擔(dān)心工作壓力和錢的問題。此處與第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： A
5．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：年輕人認(rèn)為，成年意味著(means)沒有父母的約束，沒有學(xué)校作業(yè)。此處與下文“...is freedom from...”結(jié)構(gòu)和句意相呼應(yīng)，故答案D正確。create創(chuàng)造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合語境，故排除。
