2024高三英語復習備考素材：7解碼書面表達（北師大版）

　　議論文

　　議論文是通過對某種現象或觀點的評述，要求作者通過擺事實、講道理、辯是非 確定其觀點的正確或錯誤。同時必須做到邏輯嚴密，結構清晰，語言精煉。議論文的寫作往往從正反兩方面來論述，且都有其約定俗成的議論模式，即從“主題句—正面議論—反面議論—結論”四大塊去營造文章的基本結構。詞匯運用多用書面語，少用口頭語。在句子間使用連接詞，能使文章脈絡更加清晰，邏輯關系更加流暢。如： to begin with，on the contrary，also，additionally，furthermore，as well，last but not least，worse still，in short，all in all，as a result，in my opinion，as we all know等等。

　　范例：面對中學生“出國熱”，社會對此有不同的看法。請你以“Studying abroad”為題，根據以下信息，談談自己的看法。

　　Advantages：(1)良好的語言環境更利于語言學習；(2)拓寬視野，學習國外的先進的科學技術；(3)傳播各民族的不同文化。

　　Disadvantages：(1)年紀小，缺乏生活經驗，自理能力差；(2)情感孤獨，思鄉；(3)生活，學習費用高。

　　注意： 詞數100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【文體信息】

　　這是一篇就中學生“出國熱”發表不同看法的議論文。議論文一般常用一般現在時，人稱根據不同敘述情況而定。該文應該用第三人稱，在發表看法時，應用第一人稱。利弊分開敘述；注意過渡詞的運用，結尾發表自己的看法。

　　【范文賞讀】

　　Studying abroad

　　In recent years，studying abroad has been popular.According to the media，besides college students，more and more middle school students are studying abroad.

　　Studying abroad has its advantages.Students can learn a foreign language better and easily in a situation that can not be found at home.They can broaden their mind and learn a lot more，including advanced technology.People from different cultures can have more chances to learn from each other.

　　It has disadantages，however.Teenagers are too young to look after themselves.They may feel lonely and homesick，which may have a bad effect on their characters.And the cost is too high.

　　In my opinion，whether a student should study abroad depends on his or her ability and the family economy.

　　議論文

　　議論文是通過對某種現象或觀點的評述，要求作者通過擺事實、講道理、辯是非 確定其觀點的正確或錯誤。同時必須做到邏輯嚴密，結構清晰，語言精煉。議論文的寫作往往從正反兩方面來論述，且都有其約定俗成的議論模式，即從“主題句—正面議論—反面議論—結論”四大塊去營造文章的基本結構。詞匯運用多用書面語，少用口頭語。在句子間使用連接詞，能使文章脈絡更加清晰，邏輯關系更加流暢。如： to begin with，on the contrary，also，additionally，furthermore，as well，last but not least，worse still，in short，all in all，as a result，in my opinion，as we all know等等。

　　范例：面對中學生“出國熱”，社會對此有不同的看法。請你以“Studying abroad”為題，根據以下信息，談談自己的看法。

　　Advantages：(1)良好的語言環境更利于語言學習；(2)拓寬視野，學習國外的先進的科學技術；(3)傳播各民族的不同文化。

　　Disadvantages：(1)年紀小，缺乏生活經驗，自理能力差；(2)情感孤獨，思鄉；(3)生活，學習費用高。

　　注意： 詞數100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【文體信息】

　　這是一篇就中學生“出國熱”發表不同看法的議論文。議論文一般常用一般現在時，人稱根據不同敘述情況而定。該文應該用第三人稱，在發表看法時，應用第一人稱。利弊分開敘述；注意過渡詞的運用，結尾發表自己的看法。

　　【范文賞讀】

　　Studying abroad

　　In recent years，studying abroad has been popular.According to the media，besides college students，more and more middle school students are studying abroad.

　　Studying abroad has its advantages.Students can learn a foreign language better and easily in a situation that can not be found at home.They can broaden their mind and learn a lot more，including advanced technology.People from different cultures can have more chances to learn from each other.

　　It has disadantages，however.Teenagers are too young to look after themselves.They may feel lonely and homesick，which may have a bad effect on their characters.And the cost is too high.

　　In my opinion，whether a student should study abroad depends on his or her ability and the family economy.