2024高考英語押題：10 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)（學(xué)生版）

　　2024高考英語押題

　　10 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)（學(xué)生版）

　　名師押題：

　　一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別

　　【押題1】With our society developing，the level of life in our eountry

　　greatly recently．

　　A．has been rose

　　B．has been raised

　　C．had rose

　　D．rose

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別之一：時間狀語不同。一般過去時，常與表示過去時間點的詞連用(表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作)；而現(xiàn)在完成時常與表【押題指數(shù)】

　　【押題3】一I haven“seen you for ages．Haven’t you graduated from college?一Yes，——English four’years in Seijing．

　　A．study

　　B．have studied

　　C．a(chǎn)m studying

　　D．studied

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別之三：過去時與一段時間連用表示動作沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而現(xiàn)在完成時與一段時間連用表示動作持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。結(jié)合句意判斷動作是否持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在是解題的根本所在。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別

　　一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。近三年全國各地區(qū)考查一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別的題目有10道。

　　【押題4】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare my time， for I

　　a composition which I had to hand in this morning．

　　A．wrote

　　B．was writing

　　C．had written

　　D．have’written

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】結(jié)合句意判斷動作是否完成是解題的關(guān)鍵。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　【押題5】Do remember to remind me to return the book I

　　from you．

　　A．was borrowing

　　B． had borrowed

　　C． borrowed

　　D．would borrow

　　3．want，need，require表示”需要”時，其后用動名詞的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。

　　4．be worth doing中用主動表示被動。

　　5．表示”發(fā)生”的詞匯(happen，take place，break out，occur)，只有主動語態(tài)。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　【押題7】一Have you called Mr．Johnson?

　　一Yes．he

　　back before tomorrow noon．So he can attend our meeting on time．

　　A．expected

　　B．is expected

　　C．is expecting

　　D．is to expect

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】要解答好這種類型的題目，首先要判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)，判斷用哪種語態(tài)主要是判斷主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系；其次再判斷動作發(fā)生的時間。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　幾種將來時間表達(dá)法的區(qū)別

　　近三年全國各地區(qū)考查將來時間表達(dá)法比較的題目多達(dá)9道。如2009年江蘇卷考查了will be going to表將來的用法區(qū)別。

　　【押題8】Whatever may happen，go on until you succeed，and you

　　what life is about．

　　A．should know

　　B．must know

　　C．have known

　　D．will know

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　【押題9】一Did you tell Julia about the result?

　　一Oh，I forgot.

　　her now．

　　A．called

　　B．will call

　　C．a(chǎn)in going to call

　　D．has called

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】解題的關(guān)鍵是弄清will，be going to表將來的區(qū)別：如果主語的意圖事先考慮過，用be going to，否則用will。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　考前熱身：

　　12、（2024年鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語）I can’t believe that you got fined for speeding. I ______ of you as a careful driver.

　　A．think

　　B．a(chǎn)m thinking

　　C．thought

　　D．have thought

　　3、（北京市東城區(qū)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測英語）If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home, you ______ by our dog.

　　A．will be greeted B．will greet

　　C．were greeted

　　D．greeted

　　4、（寧夏銀川一中2024屆高三年級第四次考試英語）I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ______ that they ______ well.

　　A．have told; wash

　　B．have been told; wash

　　C．was told; washed

　　D．have been told; are washed

　　5、—Excuse me. but I wonder if Joan is available at 3：30 this afternoon.

　　? —I’m afraid she _____________ Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.

　　A. will watch???????? B. will be watching?????????? C. is to watch??????? D. is watching

　　6、.—I________the book till now.

　　? —No worry. You may have left it at home.

　　A. hadn’t found???????????????????????? B. don’t find

　　C. won’t find????????????????????????????? D. haven’t found

　　7、—Thank you for your coffee.???

　　? —But you_______ it.[

　　A. didn’t drink?????????????????????????? B. aren’t drinking

　　C. don’t drink??????????????????????????? D. hadn’t drunk

　　8、（山東省濰坊東營淄博濱州四市2024屆高三聯(lián)考英語）—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?

　　—Splendid. When I was in France, I ______ it.

　　A．have visited

　　B．had visited

　　C．could visit

　　D．visited

　　13、—Have you read today’s report about your performance?

　　—I don’t care what ____ about me.

　　A．will be written????????????????B．writes

　　C．wrote???????????????????????????? D．is written

　　14、—Have you been teaching here since graduation?

　　?—No, I ____ on a farm for 5 years.

　　A．had worked????????????? B．have worked

　　C．was working???????????? D．worked

　　15、—Monitor？

　　?—I’m not monitor of our class. I____ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.

　　A．will just help?????????????? ??B．a(chǎn)m just helping

　　C．a(chǎn)m just to help?????????????D．have just helped

　　16、With the country's population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River, ____.

　　A．is drying up???????????? B．will be drying up

　　C．dry up???????????????????? D．have dried up

　　2024高考英語押題

　　10 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)（學(xué)生版）

　　名師押題：

　　一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別

　　【押題1】With our society developing，the level of life in our eountry

　　greatly recently．

　　A．has been rose

　　B．has been raised

　　C．had rose

　　D．rose

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別之一：時間狀語不同。一般過去時，常與表示過去時間點的詞連用(表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作)；而現(xiàn)在完成時常與表【押題指數(shù)】

　　【押題3】一I haven“seen you for ages．Haven’t you graduated from college?一Yes，——English four’years in Seijing．

　　A．study

　　B．have studied

　　C．a(chǎn)m studying

　　D．studied

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別之三：過去時與一段時間連用表示動作沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而現(xiàn)在完成時與一段時間連用表示動作持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。結(jié)合句意判斷動作是否持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在是解題的根本所在。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別

　　一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。近三年全國各地區(qū)考查一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別的題目有10道。

　　【押題4】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare my time， for I

　　a composition which I had to hand in this morning．

　　A．wrote

　　B．was writing

　　C．had written

　　D．have’written

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】結(jié)合句意判斷動作是否完成是解題的關(guān)鍵。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　【押題5】Do remember to remind me to return the book I

　　from you．

　　A．was borrowing

　　B． had borrowed

　　C． borrowed

　　D．would borrow

　　3．want，need，require表示”需要”時，其后用動名詞的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。

　　4．be worth doing中用主動表示被動。

　　5．表示”發(fā)生”的詞匯(happen，take place，break out，occur)，只有主動語態(tài)。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　【押題7】一Have you called Mr．Johnson?

　　一Yes．he

　　back before tomorrow noon．So he can attend our meeting on time．

　　A．expected

　　B．is expected

　　C．is expecting

　　D．is to expect

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】要解答好這種類型的題目，首先要判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)，判斷用哪種語態(tài)主要是判斷主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系；其次再判斷動作發(fā)生的時間。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　幾種將來時間表達(dá)法的區(qū)別

　　近三年全國各地區(qū)考查將來時間表達(dá)法比較的題目多達(dá)9道。如2009年江蘇卷考查了will be going to表將來的用法區(qū)別。

　　【押題8】Whatever may happen，go on until you succeed，and you

　　what life is about．

　　A．should know

　　B．must know

　　C．have known

　　D．will know

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　【押題9】一Did you tell Julia about the result?

　　一Oh，I forgot.

　　her now．

　　A．called

　　B．will call

　　C．a(chǎn)in going to call

　　D．has called

　　【解題指導(dǎo)】解題的關(guān)鍵是弄清will，be going to表將來的區(qū)別：如果主語的意圖事先考慮過，用be going to，否則用will。

　　【押題指數(shù)】

　　考前熱身：

　　12、（2024年鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語）I can’t believe that you got fined for speeding. I ______ of you as a careful driver.

　　A．think

　　B．a(chǎn)m thinking

　　C．thought

　　D．have thought

　　3、（北京市東城區(qū)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測英語）If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home, you ______ by our dog.

　　A．will be greeted B．will greet

　　C．were greeted

　　D．greeted

　　4、（寧夏銀川一中2024屆高三年級第四次考試英語）I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ______ that they ______ well.

　　A．have told; wash

　　B．have been told; wash

　　C．was told; washed

　　D．have been told; are washed

　　5、—Excuse me. but I wonder if Joan is available at 3：30 this afternoon.

　　? —I’m afraid she _____________ Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.

　　A. will watch???????? B. will be watching?????????? C. is to watch??????? D. is watching

　　6、.—I________the book till now.

　　? —No worry. You may have left it at home.

　　A. hadn’t found???????????????????????? B. don’t find

　　C. won’t find????????????????????????????? D. haven’t found

　　7、—Thank you for your coffee.???

　　? —But you_______ it.[

　　A. didn’t drink?????????????????????????? B. aren’t drinking

　　C. don’t drink??????????????????????????? D. hadn’t drunk

　　8、（山東省濰坊東營淄博濱州四市2024屆高三聯(lián)考英語）—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?

　　—Splendid. When I was in France, I ______ it.

　　A．have visited

　　B．had visited

　　C．could visit

　　D．visited

　　13、—Have you read today’s report about your performance?

　　—I don’t care what ____ about me.

　　A．will be written????????????????B．writes

　　C．wrote???????????????????????????? D．is written

　　14、—Have you been teaching here since graduation?

　　?—No, I ____ on a farm for 5 years.

　　A．had worked????????????? B．have worked

　　C．was working???????????? D．worked

　　15、—Monitor？

　　?—I’m not monitor of our class. I____ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.

　　A．will just help?????????????? ??B．a(chǎn)m just helping

　　C．a(chǎn)m just to help?????????????D．have just helped

　　16、With the country's population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River, ____.

　　A．is drying up???????????? B．will be drying up

　　C．dry up???????????????????? D．have dried up