2024屆高考英語(yǔ)1輪復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林江蘇專版課件：M9 Unit 1《Other countrie》

　　Unit 1　 Other countries, other cultures 1、rank

　　n. 等級(jí)，級(jí)別；排；行列 ◆They catered for everyone regardless of social rank.

　　他們?yōu)樗腥朔?wù)而不論其社會(huì)地位如何。

　　vt. & vi. 把……分等；把……評(píng)級(jí)，屬于……等級(jí)，將……歸為某等級(jí) ◆She ranked her students according to their grades.

　　她按成績(jī)排列學(xué)生的名次。 ◆He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.

　　他是他們年級(jí)最好的學(xué)生之一。

　　In the 29th Beijing Olympic Games, our Chinese team got 51 gold medals, ______ first of all the competing countries.

　　A. ranked

　　B. to rank

　　C. ranking

　　D. having ranked C　v．-ing 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 2、 concrete

　　adj. 具體的， 有形的 n. 混凝土 make a concrete analysis of concrete problems

　　對(duì)具體問題作具體分析 ◆Have you any concrete thoughts on how to

　　deal with this difficulty?

　　處理這種困難你有什么具體的想法？ 3、 dynamic adj. ①有活力的，強(qiáng)有力的

　　◆Jack is a dynamic young businessman.

　　杰克是個(gè)生氣勃勃的年輕商人。 ②不斷變化的

　　◆This is a dynamic world.

　　這是一個(gè)不斷變化的世界。 ③動(dòng)力的，動(dòng)態(tài)的

　　◆There is a dynamic ball in the computer.

　　在電腦里有個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的球。 4、 associate

　　vt. 聯(lián)想，把……聯(lián)系在一起 (＋with)

　　vi. 結(jié)交，交往(＋with) associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái) be associated with

　　和……有聯(lián)系 associate with 與……交往 business associates 業(yè)務(wù)伙伴 ◆They associate turkey with Thanksgiving.

　　他們把火雞和感恩節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起。

　　◆I didn't want to be associated with it at all.

　　我根本不想與這事有牽連。

　　◆He associates with all sorts of people.

　　他與各種各樣的人交往。

　　5、 ambiguous adj.意義含糊的；意向不明的 ◆Her account was ambiguous.

　　她的陳述含糊不清。 ◆His role has always been ambiguous.

　　他的作用一直不明確。 There is nothing ambiguous about…＝There is no doubt about/that＝without doubt 毫無(wú)疑義，確實(shí)無(wú)疑 ①beyond doubt; No doubt; ambiguous about 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①Everyone is convinced that Jim is honest. ?Jim's honesty is ________ ________. ?______ that Jim is honest. ?There is nothing ________ ________ Jim's honesty.

　　②A ②This agreement is very ______ and open to various interpretations.

　　A. ambiguous

　　B. abrupt

　　C. abundant

　　D. authentic 6、 owe vt. 欠(債等)(＋to/for)；(應(yīng))感激(＋to)；應(yīng)該把……歸功于(＋to) owe some money to sb./owe sb. some money 欠某人……錢 owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 把……歸功于；感激 owe it to sb. that … 虧得某人才…… ◆I owe the landlord one hundred dollars./I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.

　　我欠房東100美元。 ◆We owe a great deal to our parents./We owe our parents a great deal. 我們深受父母之恩。 ◆He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他健康的身體歸功于運(yùn)動(dòng)和有規(guī)律的生活。 ◆I owe it to you that I survived the disaster. 虧得你我才大難不死。 owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result/consequence of, on account of, because of＋n./v.-ing 因?yàn)椋捎凇?◆We missed our flight owing to the traffic jam.

　　由于交通阻塞我們沒有趕上班機(jī)。 ①The plane is late owing to fog. 漢譯英 ①因?yàn)橛徐F飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。 _____________________________________________ ②C ②— How much do I ______ you for lunch?

　　— Forget it. It's nothing.

　　A. charge

　　B. ask

　　C. owe

　　D. cost 7、 thrill vt. ①使興奮，使激動(dòng) ◆He was thrilled by her conversation.

　　她的談話使他很激動(dòng)。

　　②使緊張；使毛骨悚然 ◆She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

　　她看到兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，嚇得毛骨悚然。

　　③使顫動(dòng)；使顫抖 ◆The earthquake thrilled the land.

　　地震使大地顫動(dòng)。 vi. ①感到興奮，感到激動(dòng) (＋at/to) ◆She thrilled at the invitation.

　　她收到邀請(qǐng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)。

　　②感到緊張，感到毛骨悚然 (＋at/to) ◆She thrilled with horror.

　　她恐懼萬(wàn)分。

　　③顫動(dòng)；顫抖 ◆Her voice thrilled with joy.

　　她高興得聲音顫抖。 n. [U/C] ①興奮，激動(dòng)；恐怖 ◆He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre. 他進(jìn)入劇院時(shí)感到一陣激動(dòng)。 ②顫動(dòng)；顫抖；引起激動(dòng)的事物 ◆Meeting the President was a great thrill.

　　會(huì)見總統(tǒng)是一件令人興奮不已的事情。

　　7、辨析historic, historical historic adj. 歷史上有名的，具有重大歷史意義的 ◆The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.

　　這一歷史上的著名戰(zhàn)役改變了兩個(gè)民族的命運(yùn)。 ◆Rome witnessed many great historic events.

　　在羅馬城發(fā)生過許多偉大的歷史性事件。 ◆This is a historic occasion.

　　這是具有歷史意義的重要時(shí)刻。 historical adj. 歷史的，史學(xué)的；有關(guān)歷史的，基于史實(shí)的 ◆The historical wheel cannot be stopped by anybody.

　　歷史的車輪誰(shuí)也不能阻擋。 ◆Helen is interested in historical novels.

　　海倫對(duì)歷史小說(shuō)感興趣。 ◆Historical experience is worth emphasizing.

　　歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得注意。 7、辨析historic, historical second only to 僅次于 second to none 最好的 be superior to 比……強(qiáng) be junior / senior to 比……小(地位低)/大(地位高) 用second to none, superior to, second only to, senior to填空 ①He is such a good player that he is ____________.

　　②This employee is ____________ the former in ability. ③Cancer is ____________ heart disease as a cause of death. ④He is ____________ me by two years.

　　①second to none　 句意：他是一個(gè)很好的選手，他絕不亞于任何人。 ②superior to　 句意：這個(gè)雇員在能力上勝于前者。 ③second only to　 句意：癌癥是僅次于心臟病的一大死因。 ④senior to　 句意：他比我大兩歲。 此句屬于it is possible (for sb.) to do 句型，意為：(某人)做某事是有可能的，(某人)可能做某事。 it is possible (for sb.) to do 可改為it is possible that…句型。 For those who love natural recreation, it is possible to walk, sail, or cross-country ski for hours — or even days — without meeting another person. 對(duì)于熱愛自然的娛樂方式的人來(lái)說(shuō)，在遠(yuǎn)足、帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)或越野滑雪中，他們可能好幾個(gè)小時(shí)甚至好幾天都碰不到一個(gè)人。 ◆It is possible that he will come tonight.

　　他今晚有可能會(huì)來(lái)。 ◆Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself?

　　你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能會(huì)獨(dú)立思考嗎？ 【注意】此句型不用人作主語(yǔ)。 他可能干了這種事。 He was possible to do such a thing. (×) It was possible for him to do such a thing. (√) 意義上 用法上 相同點(diǎn) 不同點(diǎn) probable

　　就證據(jù)或道理而言，認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然，可能性大，十有八九的可能。 probable 和possible不能用人作主語(yǔ)，常用it作主語(yǔ)，可以構(gòu)成it is / was possible / probable for sb. to do sth.，但不能說(shuō)it is / was likely for sb. to do sth.。 三者均可以構(gòu)成：It is (was) possible / probable / likely ＋that從句。 possible 某物存在、發(fā)生、實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小，十有二三的可能。 likely

　　比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有六七的可能。

　　likely既可用人也可用物作主語(yǔ)，可以構(gòu)成sb. is / was likely to do sth.，但不能說(shuō)sb. is / was possible / probable to do sth.。 ◆It is possible/likely/probable that the cost will be greater than we think. 花費(fèi)有可能/很可能/極有可能比我們料想的要大。 ◆It will be possible for you to get there before eight o'clock.＝Y(jié)ou will be likely to get there before 8 o'clock. 你很有可能在8點(diǎn)鐘之前趕到那里。

　　Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is ______ to attend our party.

　　A. probable

　　B. possible

　　C. likely

　　D. possibility C　句意：明天是星期天，他休假，因此他很可能來(lái)參加我們的晚會(huì)。此題的主語(yǔ)是人，只能用sb. is likely to do sth.句型。

　　Unit 1　 Other countries, other cultures 1、rank

　　n. 等級(jí)，級(jí)別；排；行列 ◆They catered for everyone regardless of social rank.

　　他們?yōu)樗腥朔?wù)而不論其社會(huì)地位如何。

　　vt. & vi. 把……分等；把……評(píng)級(jí)，屬于……等級(jí)，將……歸為某等級(jí) ◆She ranked her students according to their grades.

　　她按成績(jī)排列學(xué)生的名次。 ◆He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.

　　他是他們年級(jí)最好的學(xué)生之一。

　　In the 29th Beijing Olympic Games, our Chinese team got 51 gold medals, ______ first of all the competing countries.

　　A. ranked

　　B. to rank

　　C. ranking

　　D. having ranked C　v．-ing 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 2、 concrete

　　adj. 具體的， 有形的 n. 混凝土 make a concrete analysis of concrete problems

　　對(duì)具體問題作具體分析 ◆Have you any concrete thoughts on how to

　　deal with this difficulty?

　　處理這種困難你有什么具體的想法？ 3、 dynamic adj. ①有活力的，強(qiáng)有力的

　　◆Jack is a dynamic young businessman.

　　杰克是個(gè)生氣勃勃的年輕商人。 ②不斷變化的

　　◆This is a dynamic world.

　　這是一個(gè)不斷變化的世界。 ③動(dòng)力的，動(dòng)態(tài)的

　　◆There is a dynamic ball in the computer.

　　在電腦里有個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的球。 4、 associate

　　vt. 聯(lián)想，把……聯(lián)系在一起 (＋with)

　　vi. 結(jié)交，交往(＋with) associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái) be associated with

　　和……有聯(lián)系 associate with 與……交往 business associates 業(yè)務(wù)伙伴 ◆They associate turkey with Thanksgiving.

　　他們把火雞和感恩節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起。

　　◆I didn't want to be associated with it at all.

　　我根本不想與這事有牽連。

　　◆He associates with all sorts of people.

　　他與各種各樣的人交往。

　　5、 ambiguous adj.意義含糊的；意向不明的 ◆Her account was ambiguous.

　　她的陳述含糊不清。 ◆His role has always been ambiguous.

　　他的作用一直不明確。 There is nothing ambiguous about…＝There is no doubt about/that＝without doubt 毫無(wú)疑義，確實(shí)無(wú)疑 ①beyond doubt; No doubt; ambiguous about 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①Everyone is convinced that Jim is honest. ?Jim's honesty is ________ ________. ?______ that Jim is honest. ?There is nothing ________ ________ Jim's honesty.

　　②A ②This agreement is very ______ and open to various interpretations.

　　A. ambiguous

　　B. abrupt

　　C. abundant

　　D. authentic 6、 owe vt. 欠(債等)(＋to/for)；(應(yīng))感激(＋to)；應(yīng)該把……歸功于(＋to) owe some money to sb./owe sb. some money 欠某人……錢 owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 把……歸功于；感激 owe it to sb. that … 虧得某人才…… ◆I owe the landlord one hundred dollars./I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.

　　我欠房東100美元。 ◆We owe a great deal to our parents./We owe our parents a great deal. 我們深受父母之恩。 ◆He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他健康的身體歸功于運(yùn)動(dòng)和有規(guī)律的生活。 ◆I owe it to you that I survived the disaster. 虧得你我才大難不死。 owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result/consequence of, on account of, because of＋n./v.-ing 因?yàn)椋捎凇?◆We missed our flight owing to the traffic jam.

　　由于交通阻塞我們沒有趕上班機(jī)。 ①The plane is late owing to fog. 漢譯英 ①因?yàn)橛徐F飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。 _____________________________________________ ②C ②— How much do I ______ you for lunch?

　　— Forget it. It's nothing.

　　A. charge

　　B. ask

　　C. owe

　　D. cost 7、 thrill vt. ①使興奮，使激動(dòng) ◆He was thrilled by her conversation.

　　她的談話使他很激動(dòng)。

　　②使緊張；使毛骨悚然 ◆She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

　　她看到兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，嚇得毛骨悚然。

　　③使顫動(dòng)；使顫抖 ◆The earthquake thrilled the land.

　　地震使大地顫動(dòng)。 vi. ①感到興奮，感到激動(dòng) (＋at/to) ◆She thrilled at the invitation.

　　她收到邀請(qǐng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)。

　　②感到緊張，感到毛骨悚然 (＋at/to) ◆She thrilled with horror.

　　她恐懼萬(wàn)分。

　　③顫動(dòng)；顫抖 ◆Her voice thrilled with joy.

　　她高興得聲音顫抖。 n. [U/C] ①興奮，激動(dòng)；恐怖 ◆He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre. 他進(jìn)入劇院時(shí)感到一陣激動(dòng)。 ②顫動(dòng)；顫抖；引起激動(dòng)的事物 ◆Meeting the President was a great thrill.

　　會(huì)見總統(tǒng)是一件令人興奮不已的事情。

　　7、辨析historic, historical historic adj. 歷史上有名的，具有重大歷史意義的 ◆The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.

　　這一歷史上的著名戰(zhàn)役改變了兩個(gè)民族的命運(yùn)。 ◆Rome witnessed many great historic events.

　　在羅馬城發(fā)生過許多偉大的歷史性事件。 ◆This is a historic occasion.

　　這是具有歷史意義的重要時(shí)刻。 historical adj. 歷史的，史學(xué)的；有關(guān)歷史的，基于史實(shí)的 ◆The historical wheel cannot be stopped by anybody.

　　歷史的車輪誰(shuí)也不能阻擋。 ◆Helen is interested in historical novels.

　　海倫對(duì)歷史小說(shuō)感興趣。 ◆Historical experience is worth emphasizing.

　　歷史的經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得注意。 7、辨析historic, historical second only to 僅次于 second to none 最好的 be superior to 比……強(qiáng) be junior / senior to 比……小(地位低)/大(地位高) 用second to none, superior to, second only to, senior to填空 ①He is such a good player that he is ____________.

　　②This employee is ____________ the former in ability. ③Cancer is ____________ heart disease as a cause of death. ④He is ____________ me by two years.

　　①second to none　 句意：他是一個(gè)很好的選手，他絕不亞于任何人。 ②superior to　 句意：這個(gè)雇員在能力上勝于前者。 ③second only to　 句意：癌癥是僅次于心臟病的一大死因。 ④senior to　 句意：他比我大兩歲。 此句屬于it is possible (for sb.) to do 句型，意為：(某人)做某事是有可能的，(某人)可能做某事。 it is possible (for sb.) to do 可改為it is possible that…句型。 For those who love natural recreation, it is possible to walk, sail, or cross-country ski for hours — or even days — without meeting another person. 對(duì)于熱愛自然的娛樂方式的人來(lái)說(shuō)，在遠(yuǎn)足、帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)或越野滑雪中，他們可能好幾個(gè)小時(shí)甚至好幾天都碰不到一個(gè)人。 ◆It is possible that he will come tonight.

　　他今晚有可能會(huì)來(lái)。 ◆Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself?

　　你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能會(huì)獨(dú)立思考嗎？ 【注意】此句型不用人作主語(yǔ)。 他可能干了這種事。 He was possible to do such a thing. (×) It was possible for him to do such a thing. (√) 意義上 用法上 相同點(diǎn) 不同點(diǎn) probable

　　就證據(jù)或道理而言，認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然，可能性大，十有八九的可能。 probable 和possible不能用人作主語(yǔ)，常用it作主語(yǔ)，可以構(gòu)成it is / was possible / probable for sb. to do sth.，但不能說(shuō)it is / was likely for sb. to do sth.。 三者均可以構(gòu)成：It is (was) possible / probable / likely ＋that從句。 possible 某物存在、發(fā)生、實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小，十有二三的可能。 likely

　　比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有六七的可能。

　　likely既可用人也可用物作主語(yǔ)，可以構(gòu)成sb. is / was likely to do sth.，但不能說(shuō)sb. is / was possible / probable to do sth.。 ◆It is possible/likely/probable that the cost will be greater than we think. 花費(fèi)有可能/很可能/極有可能比我們料想的要大。 ◆It will be possible for you to get there before eight o'clock.＝Y(jié)ou will be likely to get there before 8 o'clock. 你很有可能在8點(diǎn)鐘之前趕到那里。

　　Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is ______ to attend our party.

　　A. probable

　　B. possible

　　C. likely

　　D. possibility C　句意：明天是星期天，他休假，因此他很可能來(lái)參加我們的晚會(huì)。此題的主語(yǔ)是人，只能用sb. is likely to do sth.句型。