黑龍江省名校高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練：第9講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　黑龍江省名校高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練：第9講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　[高考真題體驗(yàn)]

　　1．(2009·山東高考)We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.

　　A．to be heldB．held

　　C．being held

　　D．holding

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾party，hold與party之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且依據(jù)next Friday可知應(yīng)選擇不定式來(lái)表示將來(lái)，故答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.

　　A．being run

　　B．run

　　C．to run

　　D．running

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep sth. doing表示“使某動(dòng)作持續(xù)發(fā)生”。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

　　A．to be reported

　　B．reporting

　　C．to report

　　D．having reported

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：大衛(wèi)威脅說(shuō)，如果損失說(shuō)沒(méi)有得到賠償?shù)脑挘褪前燕従痈娴骄炷侨ァhreaten to do sth.威脅要做某事。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2009·四川高考)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A．seated

　　B．seating

　　C．to seat

　　D．seat

　　解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。remain seated“坐好，坐著不動(dòng)”；seated既是過(guò)去分詞，又具有形容詞的特征，在句中作表語(yǔ)。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2009·四川高考)He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.

　　A．to have

　　B．having

　　C．have

　　D．had

　　解析：考查“疑問(wèn)詞/連詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)由疑問(wèn)代詞(what，who，whom，which)/疑問(wèn)副詞(when，where，why)/連接詞(whether)后面接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成，起名詞的作用，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞(或介詞)的賓語(yǔ)等。本題中該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。

　　答案：A

　　[名校模擬檢測(cè)]

　　1．(2010·北京東城月考)The pop star walked out of the stage，________her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.

　　A．waving

　　B．was waving

　　C．waved

　　D．to wave

　　解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：那位明星走下舞臺(tái)，向她瘋狂的粉絲們揮手致意，動(dòng)作溫文爾雅。設(shè)空處前沒(méi)有并列連詞，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。主句主語(yǔ)the pop star與wave之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用waving。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2010·北京西城月考)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

　　A．to planting

　　B．to plant

　　C．plant

　　D．planting

　　解析：句意：人們認(rèn)為他在過(guò)去的幾年里在植樹方面所花的時(shí)間和付出的努力是非常有價(jià)值的。本題題干中He has devoted during the past few years為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the time and effort，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：He has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years.由此可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2010·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Eyes are known ________a powerful part of human body.

　　A．being

　　B．having been

　　C．to be

　　D．to have been

　　解析：句意：人們都知道眼睛是人體作用最大的一部分。know sth./sb.to be sth.“認(rèn)定……為某事物”，是固定的表達(dá)形式，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2010·東北三校一聯(lián))It is generally believed that being a good flight attendant means________your passengers feel relaxed.

　　A．make

　　B．to make

　　C．making

　　D．made

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)好的空姐就是要讓乘客們感到旅途輕松愉快。mean doing sth.意味著，意思是；mean to do sth.打算去做某事。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2010·四川南充適應(yīng)性考試)—What made you all discouraged?

　　—________the volleyball match.

　　A．To lose

　　B．We lost

　　C．Losing

　　D．Because we lost

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。這里是v.-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，回答what的提問(wèn)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)排除；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在前邊缺引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that；D項(xiàng)用于回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2010·河北石家莊模擬)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught________in the exam.

　　A．to cheat

　　B．cheating

　　C．cheated

　　D．cheat

　　7．(2010·江蘇宿遷調(diào)研)The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000km of roads，________more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.

　　A．to delay

　　B．delaying

　　C．having delayed

　　D．delayed

　　解析：句意：南方的大雪及冰冷天氣的再次出現(xiàn)使大約14,000千米的公路受阻，僅僅星期天一天就有12,000多名乘客因此而耽擱了行程。前面整個(gè)句子所描述的內(nèi)容是delay的邏輯主語(yǔ)，二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，delay這個(gè)動(dòng)作又是后發(fā)生的，所以排除了C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2010·福建質(zhì)檢)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．a(chǎn)sk

　　B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．being asked

　　D．to ask

　　解析：句意：計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎。越考慮，我覺(jué)得越多的問(wèn)題要問(wèn)。題干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二個(gè)the more形式可改為：I think of more questions________.由此可知設(shè)空處需要用不定式作more questions的定語(yǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　9．(2010·山東外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三統(tǒng)練)It is reported that some wild animals were found________in a big cave in the mountain.

　　A．to hide dead

　　B．hidden dead

　　C．hiding dead

　　D．hidden death

　　解析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一些死了的野生動(dòng)物被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在山上的一個(gè)大巖洞里。find＋sb./sth.＋done，其被動(dòng)形式為sb./sth.be found＋done，句中were found hidden意為“被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在……”；dead adj.表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2010·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中，雅禮中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's dark and little Anne can't find her way home.She really doesn't know________.

　　A．when to leave

　　B．what to do

　　C．whether to go

　　D． which to choose

　　解析：句意：天黑了小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，本題中用what to do相當(dāng)于“what she will do”。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2010·江蘇徐州統(tǒng)考)__________from media reports，the result has been unclear.

　　A．To judge

　　B．Having judged

　　C．Judging

　　D．Judged

　　解析：在英語(yǔ)中，有一些慣用語(yǔ)：generally speaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；strictly speaking“嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)”；frankly speaking“坦白地說(shuō)”；judging from“由……看來(lái)，根據(jù)……判斷”；seeing that“既然”；concerning“關(guān)于”；considering“以……而論”，這些慣用語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式都是固定的，不能改成其他的表達(dá)形式。句意：根據(jù)媒體的報(bào)導(dǎo)判斷，結(jié)果還不明朗。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2010·山西晉中一次調(diào)研)I walked out of the cinema，________I'd never come back to this hell of a place.

　　A．determining

　　B．decided

　　C．to determine

　　D．to decide

　　解析：句意：我走出了劇院，決心再也不來(lái)這個(gè)鬼地方。如選B項(xiàng)，前面需要加and。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，determining在本句中表伴隨。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2010·浙江寧波八校聯(lián)考)The moving picture of a little boy of 5，________from the big earthquake，has been made________to all Chinese people for the boy's saluting to the soldiers.

　　A． saved；to know

　　B．to save；knowing

　　C．having been saved；know

　　D．saved；known

　　解析：句意：全國(guó)人民都知道那個(gè)從大地震中被救出的5歲男孩向戰(zhàn)士們敬禮的感人鏡頭。第一空為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was saved；第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，the moving picture與know之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2010·湖南十二所重點(diǎn)3月模擬)With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.

　　A．playing

　　B．to play

　　C．played

　　D．play

　　解析：句意：由于出口在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占很大比重，因此當(dāng)前的金融風(fēng)暴一直影響著中國(guó)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，exports與play之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；而B項(xiàng)表將來(lái)，故被排除；A項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)且表進(jìn)行，故為答案。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2010·湖南雅禮中學(xué)月考)Despite________no hope of recovery，the disease sometimes permits its victim to linger on for many months in great torment.

　　A．there is

　　B．there to be

　　C．there being

　　D．there be

　　解析：考查v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：雖然這種病無(wú)法醫(yī)治，但病人能在痛苦的折磨中掙扎好幾個(gè)月。despite為介詞，后接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案：C

　　黑龍江省名校高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練：第9講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　[高考真題體驗(yàn)]

　　1．(2009·山東高考)We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.

　　A．to be heldB．held

　　C．being held

　　D．holding

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾party，hold與party之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且依據(jù)next Friday可知應(yīng)選擇不定式來(lái)表示將來(lái)，故答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.

　　A．being run

　　B．run

　　C．to run

　　D．running

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep sth. doing表示“使某動(dòng)作持續(xù)發(fā)生”。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

　　A．to be reported

　　B．reporting

　　C．to report

　　D．having reported

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：大衛(wèi)威脅說(shuō)，如果損失說(shuō)沒(méi)有得到賠償?shù)脑挘褪前燕従痈娴骄炷侨ァhreaten to do sth.威脅要做某事。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2009·四川高考)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A．seated

　　B．seating

　　C．to seat

　　D．seat

　　解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。remain seated“坐好，坐著不動(dòng)”；seated既是過(guò)去分詞，又具有形容詞的特征，在句中作表語(yǔ)。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2009·四川高考)He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.

　　A．to have

　　B．having

　　C．have

　　D．had

　　解析：考查“疑問(wèn)詞/連詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)由疑問(wèn)代詞(what，who，whom，which)/疑問(wèn)副詞(when，where，why)/連接詞(whether)后面接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成，起名詞的作用，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞(或介詞)的賓語(yǔ)等。本題中該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。

　　答案：A

　　[名校模擬檢測(cè)]

　　1．(2010·北京東城月考)The pop star walked out of the stage，________her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.

　　A．waving

　　B．was waving

　　C．waved

　　D．to wave

　　解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：那位明星走下舞臺(tái)，向她瘋狂的粉絲們揮手致意，動(dòng)作溫文爾雅。設(shè)空處前沒(méi)有并列連詞，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。主句主語(yǔ)the pop star與wave之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用waving。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2010·北京西城月考)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

　　A．to planting

　　B．to plant

　　C．plant

　　D．planting

　　解析：句意：人們認(rèn)為他在過(guò)去的幾年里在植樹方面所花的時(shí)間和付出的努力是非常有價(jià)值的。本題題干中He has devoted during the past few years為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the time and effort，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：He has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years.由此可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2010·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Eyes are known ________a powerful part of human body.

　　A．being

　　B．having been

　　C．to be

　　D．to have been

　　解析：句意：人們都知道眼睛是人體作用最大的一部分。know sth./sb.to be sth.“認(rèn)定……為某事物”，是固定的表達(dá)形式，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2010·東北三校一聯(lián))It is generally believed that being a good flight attendant means________your passengers feel relaxed.

　　A．make

　　B．to make

　　C．making

　　D．made

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)好的空姐就是要讓乘客們感到旅途輕松愉快。mean doing sth.意味著，意思是；mean to do sth.打算去做某事。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2010·四川南充適應(yīng)性考試)—What made you all discouraged?

　　—________the volleyball match.

　　A．To lose

　　B．We lost

　　C．Losing

　　D．Because we lost

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。這里是v.-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，回答what的提問(wèn)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)排除；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在前邊缺引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that；D項(xiàng)用于回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2010·河北石家莊模擬)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught________in the exam.

　　A．to cheat

　　B．cheating

　　C．cheated

　　D．cheat

　　7．(2010·江蘇宿遷調(diào)研)The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000km of roads，________more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.

　　A．to delay

　　B．delaying

　　C．having delayed

　　D．delayed

　　解析：句意：南方的大雪及冰冷天氣的再次出現(xiàn)使大約14,000千米的公路受阻，僅僅星期天一天就有12,000多名乘客因此而耽擱了行程。前面整個(gè)句子所描述的內(nèi)容是delay的邏輯主語(yǔ)，二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，delay這個(gè)動(dòng)作又是后發(fā)生的，所以排除了C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2010·福建質(zhì)檢)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．a(chǎn)sk

　　B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．being asked

　　D．to ask

　　解析：句意：計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎。越考慮，我覺(jué)得越多的問(wèn)題要問(wèn)。題干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二個(gè)the more形式可改為：I think of more questions________.由此可知設(shè)空處需要用不定式作more questions的定語(yǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　9．(2010·山東外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三統(tǒng)練)It is reported that some wild animals were found________in a big cave in the mountain.

　　A．to hide dead

　　B．hidden dead

　　C．hiding dead

　　D．hidden death

　　解析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一些死了的野生動(dòng)物被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在山上的一個(gè)大巖洞里。find＋sb./sth.＋done，其被動(dòng)形式為sb./sth.be found＋done，句中were found hidden意為“被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在……”；dead adj.表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2010·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中，雅禮中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's dark and little Anne can't find her way home.She really doesn't know________.

　　A．when to leave

　　B．what to do

　　C．whether to go

　　D． which to choose

　　解析：句意：天黑了小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，本題中用what to do相當(dāng)于“what she will do”。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2010·江蘇徐州統(tǒng)考)__________from media reports，the result has been unclear.

　　A．To judge

　　B．Having judged

　　C．Judging

　　D．Judged

　　解析：在英語(yǔ)中，有一些慣用語(yǔ)：generally speaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；strictly speaking“嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)”；frankly speaking“坦白地說(shuō)”；judging from“由……看來(lái)，根據(jù)……判斷”；seeing that“既然”；concerning“關(guān)于”；considering“以……而論”，這些慣用語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式都是固定的，不能改成其他的表達(dá)形式。句意：根據(jù)媒體的報(bào)導(dǎo)判斷，結(jié)果還不明朗。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2010·山西晉中一次調(diào)研)I walked out of the cinema，________I'd never come back to this hell of a place.

　　A．determining

　　B．decided

　　C．to determine

　　D．to decide

　　解析：句意：我走出了劇院，決心再也不來(lái)這個(gè)鬼地方。如選B項(xiàng)，前面需要加and。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，determining在本句中表伴隨。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2010·浙江寧波八校聯(lián)考)The moving picture of a little boy of 5，________from the big earthquake，has been made________to all Chinese people for the boy's saluting to the soldiers.

　　A． saved；to know

　　B．to save；knowing

　　C．having been saved；know

　　D．saved；known

　　解析：句意：全國(guó)人民都知道那個(gè)從大地震中被救出的5歲男孩向戰(zhàn)士們敬禮的感人鏡頭。第一空為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was saved；第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，the moving picture與know之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2010·湖南十二所重點(diǎn)3月模擬)With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.

　　A．playing

　　B．to play

　　C．played

　　D．play

　　解析：句意：由于出口在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占很大比重，因此當(dāng)前的金融風(fēng)暴一直影響著中國(guó)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，exports與play之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；而B項(xiàng)表將來(lái)，故被排除；A項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)且表進(jìn)行，故為答案。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2010·湖南雅禮中學(xué)月考)Despite________no hope of recovery，the disease sometimes permits its victim to linger on for many months in great torment.

　　A．there is

　　B．there to be

　　C．there being

　　D．there be

　　解析：考查v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：雖然這種病無(wú)法醫(yī)治，但病人能在痛苦的折磨中掙扎好幾個(gè)月。despite為介詞，后接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案：C