2011高考英語(yǔ)單選題分類匯編:主謂一致
1. (2011湖26)One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens
black people.
A. is, are
B. is, is
C. are, are
D. are, is
解析:本題考查主謂一致。句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家的森林覆蓋面積占國(guó)土面積的三分之一,并且大多數(shù)市民都是黑人。“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的形式;“the majority of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)也取決于名詞的形式。故本題選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
2.(2011安徽27) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______
saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
解析:本題考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“這家工廠使用了65%的原料,其余的被省下來用作其他用途。”題中the rest of which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代raw materials。the rest of which “其余的,剩余的”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于其后所跟的名詞,而which指代剩余的raw materials,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)前半句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞used可知從句也要用一般過去時(shí),所以選D。
答案:D