高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)10（人教版必修2）
漢英翻譯
1.從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)
答案:learn from failure
2.有……要發(fā)生;即將到來
答案:have...in store
3.是……的所在地
答案:be home to
4.開始創(chuàng)建
答案:get started
5.在80年代初期
答案:in the early 1980s
6.實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
答案:come true
7.那么多
答案:that much
8.開公司
答案:run a company
9.對(duì)……有影響
答案:have(an) effect on
10.依賴；依靠
答案:rely on
11.恢復(fù)生氣;活躍起來
答案:come to life
12.提出(主意、計(jì)劃等)
答案:put forward
13.正如某人所說的
答案:as sb.put(s) it
14.取得突破性進(jìn)展
答案:make a breakthrough
15.給……帶來希望
答案:give hope to
單項(xiàng)填空
1.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is
to come this evening.
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.believable
解析:likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或it is likely that...句式，possible則用于it is possible for sb.to do sth.或it is possible that...句型，而probable只能用于it is probable that...句式。
答案:A
2.I don’t think you’ve quite
the seri-ousness of the situation.You seem to know nothing about it.
A.recognized
B.mastered
C.grasped
D.seized
解析: grasp在句中意為“理解,弄明白,認(rèn)識(shí)到”;recognize意為“辨認(rèn)出”，master意為“對(duì)(技巧,知識(shí)的)掌握”，seize意為“抓住(機(jī)會(huì))”,均與題意不符。
答案:C
3.Don’t worry.I’ve
a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock.
A.arranged
B.arranged for
C.prepared
D.prepared for
解析:arrange for a car意為“安排一輛汽車”。
答案:B
4.You can’t rely
him to do the job properly.He doesn’t have any experience.
A.to
B.with
C.on
D.in
解析:rely on是固定搭配,意為“依靠，依賴”。
答案:C
5.The President is now on a visit to Russia,
at expanding relations between the two countries.
A.aims
B.to aiming
C.being aimed
D.aimed
解析:be aimed at doing sth.意為“目的是做某事”，是習(xí)語，此處因?yàn)樽靼殡S狀語，故用過去分詞形式。
答案:D
6.This experiment turned out to be
failure,but,as we know,success often comes after
failure.
A.a;a
B./；/
C.a;/
D./；a
解析:failure指“失敗的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；泛指“失敗”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
答案:C
7.He likes drinking so much that he always keeps several cases of wine
.
A.of store
B.in store
C.out of store
D.with store
解析: in store是固定短語,表示“儲(chǔ)存著,備用，保存著，準(zhǔn)備著”。
答案:B
8.It was said
many Chinese students had been sent abroad to receive high education.
A.in their 1880s
B.in the 1880s
C.in 1880s
D.in the 1880
解析:in the 1880s表示“在19世紀(jì)80年代”,也可以寫成in the 1880’s。
答案:B
9.Since then many Chinese movies have won various awards.Meanwhile,movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have
international fame.
A.accepted
B.created
C.achieved
D.developed
解析:achieve international fame意為“獲得國際聲譽(yù)”。
答案:C
10.When I first set
in Australia,I didn’t know what the future might have in
for me.
A.my foot;the store
B.a foot;the store
C.foot;store
D.feet;stores
解析:set foot in意為“踏進(jìn)，踏上”，和have...in store“將要發(fā)生”均為固定短語。
答案:C
11.These doctors are busy day and night,
a cure for AIDS.
A.bringing on
B.pulling on
C.taking on
D.working on
解析:work on意為“從事于”，句意為“這些醫(yī)生日夜忙于研究一種治療艾滋病的方法”。
答案:D
12.If you become sick,it is nearly impossible to go on with your education,let alone make your dreams
true.
A.come
B.turn
C.become
D.get
解析:come true意為“成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是固定搭配。
答案:A
13.This organization
in the late 1930s,when the whole world was on the way to war.
A.got to start
B.got started
C.got start
D.got starting
解析: got started 相當(dāng)于was started,表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
答案:B
14.This district,
many famous universi-ties,is now the new centre for Chinese science and technology.
A.home to
B.the home for
C.base for
D.based in
解析:be home to意為“是……的所在地，是……的大本營”，此處因?yàn)樽鞫ㄕZ，故用home to，相當(dāng)于which is home to。
答案:A
15.It is highly hoped that this invention will have a deep effect
businesses
the northern part of the country.
A.in;based in
B.on;based on
C.on;based in
D.in;basing in
解析: 詞組have an effect 常常和on搭配表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”;be based on 表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)”,business based in the northern part of the country意思是“被建在北方的公司”,應(yīng)當(dāng)用in表示。
答案:C
介詞、副詞填空
1.Zhougguancun is home
the overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas
home.
答案:to;at
2.The government must rely
the medical researchers to find a cure
this terrible disease.
答案:on;for
3.The Chinese government put
a plan
rejuvenating the nation.
答案:forward;for
4.After 20 years’ working
,he set foot
the motherland again.
答案:abroad;on/in
5.Many overseas students have returned
China because they wanted to return
home and help their own country.
答案:to;/
6.Many young people are not satisfied with life so they want to go abroad to see more
the
world.
答案:of
7.Great scientific achievements are the results
years of trying to create something that has never existed
.
答案:of;before
8.Zhongguancun was set
as a special economic zone
the late 1990s.
答案:up;in
9.We are excited
all the new technology and great ideas that are
coming
life in Zhongguancun.
答案:about;to
10.There is a pleasant surprise
store
you.Will you come back home right now?
答案:in;for
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）
1.A.Many great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.
B.
that many great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.
答案:It is likely
2.A.Chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology.
B.Chinese history is
great achievements in science and technology.
答案:full of
3.A.Zhongguancun has become successful because of the spirit of creativity and scientific skill.
B.The spirit of creativity and scientific skill has
Zhongguancun
.
答案:made;a success
4.A.Great scientific achievements are the results of years of failure,years of trying.
B.Years of failure,years of trying have
great scientific achievements.
答案:resulted in
5.A.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research with the aim of improving agriculture.
B.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research
improvingagriculture.
答案:aimed at
6.A.A national hi tech exhibition is being held by some young men in the museum.
B.In the museum some young men
a national hih-tech exhibition.
答案:are holding
短語填空
aim at in store that much have an effect rely on set foot put forward break through come to life set up
1.The overseas are very glad to
on their homeland.
答案:set foot
2.All your efforts to persuade them are beginning to
.They’ll probably support our plan at the meeting.
答案:have an effect
3.At present,many people now
the Internet for news.
答案:rely on
4.When I mentioned our plans for a picnic,the kids
at once.
答案:came to life
5.The UN
a peace plan that it hopes will stop the war in the country.
答案:put forward
6..Scientists think they are beginning to
in the fight against AIDS.
答案:break through
7.The new laws are
reducing heavy traffic in cities.
答案:aimed at
8.I have a surprise
for you.You have to prepare yourself for it.
答案:in store
9.When you pay
for a meal you expect the best.
答案:that much
10.A week in the country will
her
nicely after her operation.
答案:set;up
單句改錯(cuò)
下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞），請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。
1.Zhongguancun is home for the Chinese Academy of Sciences and some other famousuniversities.
答案:for→to
2.When you are writing to persuade the readers,you should support your opinion in strong arguments.
答案:in→with
3.Xiang Yufang is one of those who have returned back to China after studying and working abroad.
答案:去掉back
4.In his speech,the great scientist made clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.
答案:made后加it
5.It is generally believed that a failure is part of being successful.
答案:去掉a
6.Will the spaceship be possible to be launched within this week?
答案:possible→likely
7.The success of this project relies on everyone makes an effort.
答案:makes→making
8.They can only reach the top if they are ready to do with and learn from failure.
答案:do→deal
9.Chinese history is filling with great achievements in science and technology.
答案:filling→filled
10.The rockets have been used to sending satellites into space and to prepare for the nation’s first manned space flight.
答案:sending→send
漢英翻譯
1.從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)
答案:learn from failure
2.有……要發(fā)生;即將到來
答案:have...in store
3.是……的所在地
答案:be home to
4.開始創(chuàng)建
答案:get started
5.在80年代初期
答案:in the early 1980s
6.實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
答案:come true
7.那么多
答案:that much
8.開公司
答案:run a company
9.對(duì)……有影響
答案:have(an) effect on
10.依賴；依靠
答案:rely on
11.恢復(fù)生氣;活躍起來
答案:come to life
12.提出(主意、計(jì)劃等)
答案:put forward
13.正如某人所說的
答案:as sb.put(s) it
14.取得突破性進(jìn)展
答案:make a breakthrough
15.給……帶來希望
答案:give hope to
單項(xiàng)填空
1.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is
to come this evening.
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.believable
解析:likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或it is likely that...句式，possible則用于it is possible for sb.to do sth.或it is possible that...句型，而probable只能用于it is probable that...句式。
答案:A
2.I don’t think you’ve quite
the seri-ousness of the situation.You seem to know nothing about it.
A.recognized
B.mastered
C.grasped
D.seized
解析: grasp在句中意為“理解,弄明白,認(rèn)識(shí)到”;recognize意為“辨認(rèn)出”，master意為“對(duì)(技巧,知識(shí)的)掌握”，seize意為“抓住(機(jī)會(huì))”,均與題意不符。
答案:C
3.Don’t worry.I’ve
a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock.
A.arranged
B.arranged for
C.prepared
D.prepared for
解析:arrange for a car意為“安排一輛汽車”。
答案:B
4.You can’t rely
him to do the job properly.He doesn’t have any experience.
A.to
B.with
C.on
D.in
解析:rely on是固定搭配,意為“依靠，依賴”。
答案:C
5.The President is now on a visit to Russia,
at expanding relations between the two countries.
A.aims
B.to aiming
C.being aimed
D.aimed
解析:be aimed at doing sth.意為“目的是做某事”，是習(xí)語，此處因?yàn)樽靼殡S狀語，故用過去分詞形式。
答案:D
6.This experiment turned out to be
failure,but,as we know,success often comes after
failure.
A.a;a
B./；/
C.a;/
D./；a
解析:failure指“失敗的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；泛指“失敗”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
答案:C
7.He likes drinking so much that he always keeps several cases of wine
.
A.of store
B.in store
C.out of store
D.with store
解析: in store是固定短語,表示“儲(chǔ)存著,備用，保存著，準(zhǔn)備著”。
答案:B
8.It was said
many Chinese students had been sent abroad to receive high education.
A.in their 1880s
B.in the 1880s
C.in 1880s
D.in the 1880
解析:in the 1880s表示“在19世紀(jì)80年代”,也可以寫成in the 1880’s。
答案:B
9.Since then many Chinese movies have won various awards.Meanwhile,movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have
international fame.
A.accepted
B.created
C.achieved
D.developed
解析:achieve international fame意為“獲得國際聲譽(yù)”。
答案:C
10.When I first set
in Australia,I didn’t know what the future might have in
for me.
A.my foot;the store
B.a foot;the store
C.foot;store
D.feet;stores
解析:set foot in意為“踏進(jìn)，踏上”，和have...in store“將要發(fā)生”均為固定短語。
答案:C
11.These doctors are busy day and night,
a cure for AIDS.
A.bringing on
B.pulling on
C.taking on
D.working on
解析:work on意為“從事于”，句意為“這些醫(yī)生日夜忙于研究一種治療艾滋病的方法”。
答案:D
12.If you become sick,it is nearly impossible to go on with your education,let alone make your dreams
true.
A.come
B.turn
C.become
D.get
解析:come true意為“成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是固定搭配。
答案:A
13.This organization
in the late 1930s,when the whole world was on the way to war.
A.got to start
B.got started
C.got start
D.got starting
解析: got started 相當(dāng)于was started,表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
答案:B
14.This district,
many famous universi-ties,is now the new centre for Chinese science and technology.
A.home to
B.the home for
C.base for
D.based in
解析:be home to意為“是……的所在地，是……的大本營”，此處因?yàn)樽鞫ㄕZ，故用home to，相當(dāng)于which is home to。
答案:A
15.It is highly hoped that this invention will have a deep effect
businesses
the northern part of the country.
A.in;based in
B.on;based on
C.on;based in
D.in;basing in
解析: 詞組have an effect 常常和on搭配表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”;be based on 表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)”,business based in the northern part of the country意思是“被建在北方的公司”,應(yīng)當(dāng)用in表示。
答案:C
介詞、副詞填空
1.Zhougguancun is home
the overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas
home.
答案:to;at
2.The government must rely
the medical researchers to find a cure
this terrible disease.
答案:on;for
3.The Chinese government put
a plan
rejuvenating the nation.
答案:forward;for
4.After 20 years’ working
,he set foot
the motherland again.
答案:abroad;on/in
5.Many overseas students have returned
China because they wanted to return
home and help their own country.
答案:to;/
6.Many young people are not satisfied with life so they want to go abroad to see more
the
world.
答案:of
7.Great scientific achievements are the results
years of trying to create something that has never existed
.
答案:of;before
8.Zhongguancun was set
as a special economic zone
the late 1990s.
答案:up;in
9.We are excited
all the new technology and great ideas that are
coming
life in Zhongguancun.
答案:about;to
10.There is a pleasant surprise
store
you.Will you come back home right now?
答案:in;for
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）
1.A.Many great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.
B.
that many great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.
答案:It is likely
2.A.Chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology.
B.Chinese history is
great achievements in science and technology.
答案:full of
3.A.Zhongguancun has become successful because of the spirit of creativity and scientific skill.
B.The spirit of creativity and scientific skill has
Zhongguancun
.
答案:made;a success
4.A.Great scientific achievements are the results of years of failure,years of trying.
B.Years of failure,years of trying have
great scientific achievements.
答案:resulted in
5.A.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research with the aim of improving agriculture.
B.China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research
improvingagriculture.
答案:aimed at
6.A.A national hi tech exhibition is being held by some young men in the museum.
B.In the museum some young men
a national hih-tech exhibition.
答案:are holding
短語填空
aim at in store that much have an effect rely on set foot put forward break through come to life set up
1.The overseas are very glad to
on their homeland.
答案:set foot
2.All your efforts to persuade them are beginning to
.They’ll probably support our plan at the meeting.
答案:have an effect
3.At present,many people now
the Internet for news.
答案:rely on
4.When I mentioned our plans for a picnic,the kids
at once.
答案:came to life
5.The UN
a peace plan that it hopes will stop the war in the country.
答案:put forward
6..Scientists think they are beginning to
in the fight against AIDS.
答案:break through
7.The new laws are
reducing heavy traffic in cities.
答案:aimed at
8.I have a surprise
for you.You have to prepare yourself for it.
答案:in store
9.When you pay
for a meal you expect the best.
答案:that much
10.A week in the country will
her
nicely after her operation.
答案:set;up
單句改錯(cuò)
下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞），請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。
1.Zhongguancun is home for the Chinese Academy of Sciences and some other famousuniversities.
答案:for→to
2.When you are writing to persuade the readers,you should support your opinion in strong arguments.
答案:in→with
3.Xiang Yufang is one of those who have returned back to China after studying and working abroad.
答案:去掉back
4.In his speech,the great scientist made clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.
答案:made后加it
5.It is generally believed that a failure is part of being successful.
答案:去掉a
6.Will the spaceship be possible to be launched within this week?
答案:possible→likely
7.The success of this project relies on everyone makes an effort.
答案:makes→making
8.They can only reach the top if they are ready to do with and learn from failure.
答案:do→deal
9.Chinese history is filling with great achievements in science and technology.
答案:filling→filled
10.The rockets have been used to sending satellites into space and to prepare for the nation’s first manned space flight.
答案:sending→send
