高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》譯林版必修2
2.In his letter was his promise he would spend the
Christmas Eve with me.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：他在信中寫了要與我共度平安夜的諾言。空格后為同位語從句，意義完整，故用that引導。
答案：A
The first time I talked to an alien. 我第一次與外星人談話的時候。 the first time相當于從屬連詞，引導狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。 The first time I went to the seaside，I picked up a great many shells.我第一次去海邊的時候，撿了很多貝殼。 類似的以名詞短語來充當連詞的還有： the moment，the minute，every time， each time，next time等。 I recognized her the moment I saw her in the crowd. 我一見到她就從人群里把她辨認出來了。
he returns to his hometown，he always visits his playmates in his childhood. 每次回到家鄉，他總是去拜訪他童年時代的玩伴。 You'll see your sister
you come. 你下次來就能見到你姐姐。 Every time next time [注意] for the first time只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能，這是它與the first time的區別。 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860
.林肯在1860年第一次被選為美國總統。 for the first time 3.I bought a lot of presents for my relatives I went
to Shanghai.
A.the first time
B.for the first time
C.first time
D.by the first time 解析：句意：我第一次去上海時給我親戚們買了許多禮物。此處the first time充當連詞，引導時間狀語從句，其它三項無此用法。
答案：A Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. He ( write) 8 books so far. 答案：has written 2.This is the first time I (come) here.
答案：have come 現在完成時和現在完成進行時 3.I will not believe you unless I (see) it with my
own eyes. 答案：have seen 答案：have been waiting
答案：has been phoning
4.I (wait) for half an hour but she still hasn't
come. 5.He (phone) Jim every night in the past two
weeks.
Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2009·遼寧高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from
Vanity Fairall day.Could you speak to her now？
A.phones
B.has phoned
C.has been phoning
D.phoned
解析：根據題意可知，Marcia一整天都在不停地打電話，因此用現在完成進行時。
答案：C
2.(2009·全國卷Ⅱ) Progressso far very good and we
are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A.was
B.had been
C.has been
D.will be 解析：考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：迄今為止，進展非常順利，我們相信這項工作能夠按時完成。句中的so far“迄今為止”，多用于現在完成時，因此答案為C。 答案：C 3.(2009·山東高考) The number of foreign students
attending Chinese universities rising steadily
since 1990.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
解析：考查主謂一致和時態。分析句子結構和句意可知，the number為主語，謂語應用單數形式；再由時間狀語since 1990可知應用現在完成時，故答案為C項。
答案：C 4.(2009·陜西高考) This is the first time wea film in
the cinema together as a family.
A.see
B.had seen
C.saw
D.have seen
解析：考查時態。It/This is the first/second time (that)...該句型的從句部分用現在完成時，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that)...則從句需要用過去完成時。
答案：D
5.(2009·浙江高考)Over the past decades，sea ice in
the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A.had decreased
B.decreased
C.has been decreasing
D.is decreasing 解析：考查動詞的時態。從前面的over the past decades可知，此處應用現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去一直持續到現在并將持續下去。
答案：C
6.(2008·江蘇高考)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize
in the final.
—I think so.Hefor it for months.
A.is preparing
B.was preparing
C.had been preparing
D.has been preparing 解析：由句中“for months”與“will”可知，prepare的動作應發生在過去而且到目前還在繼續，故用現在完成進行時。
答案：D
7.(2008·山東高考)By the time he realizes he into a
trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A.walks
B.walked
C.has walked
D.had walked 解析：由句中realizes及it'll be可知應用現在的時態，故排除B、D兩項，由句意可知空白處強調已經完成的動作，故用現在完成時。
答案：C
8.(2009·海淀區期末)When Madam Curie did the science
experiment again，she was more careful where
she
a mistake.
A.made
B.has made
C.was making
D.had made 解析：考查動詞的時態。結合語境：她在原來出過錯的地方更加小心。make a mistake發生在did the science experiment again之前，故應用過去完成時。
答案：D
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.They are afraid of losing their(nation) identity. 答案：national 2.The very thought is (frighten).
答案：frightening
3.There is a (possible) that he will arrive late. 答案：possibility 4.I couldn't (convincing) him of his mistake.
答案：convince 5.No one knows how the universe
came into (exist).
答案：existence
Ⅱ.選詞填空 show up,make up,look into,on average,put on,make
one’s way 1.A working party has been set up to the
problem. 答案：look into 2.On hearing the bell，the students to
the playground. 答案：made their way 3.I wonder why he
by now，for he
promised to come.
答案：hasn't shown up 4.The yearly income of the workers in this city reached
20,000 yuan .
答案：on average 5.He is always excuses for his being late.
答案：making up
6.The local drama club is Macbeth at
the Playhouse.
答案：putting on
Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他正在調查工人的生活狀況。
He the living conditions of the workers. 答案：is looking into
2.因為天氣糟糕，我們的航班晚點了。
Our flight was delayed poor weather conditions.
答案：due to
3.對孩子們來說，她不只是一個老師。
She
to the children. 答案：is more than a teacher
4.這項工作是依照她的指示完成的。
The work was done her instructions.
答案：according to
5.她使他相信她是快樂的。
She she was happy.
答案：convinced him that
4.She felt very when her husband forgot her
birthday.
A.desperate
B.disappointed
C.hopeless
D.deserted 解析：句意：當她丈夫忘記她的生日時她感到很失望。disappointed “感到失望的”；desperate“絕望的”；hopeless“無望的”；deserted“被拋棄的”。 答案：B similar adj.相似的，類似的 (1)be similar to...(in...) (在……方面)與……相似 similarity n.相似，類似 similarity between...and...
在……和……之間有相似之處 have many similarities with/to...
和……有許多相似之處 (3)similarly adv.
相似地，類似地；同樣地 Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。 The report highlights
.這份報告強調兩組之間的相似性。 Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.夫婦倆在各自選擇的事業上都很成功。 the similarity between the two groups 5.A machine needs fuel to run.man needs food to
live on.
A.Actually
B.Generally
C.Similarly
D.Naturally 解析：similarly“相似地，同樣地”，用在這里表示前后兩句話所說的情況相似。
答案：C
support vt.& n.支持，擁護；支撐；攙扶；供養 Oneself
自力更生 one’s family
養家 one’s suggestion
贊同某人的建議 one’s opinion
支持某人的想法 support sb./sth.(in sth.)
(在……方面)幫助某人/某物；支持 in support of sb./sth.
支持或支援某人/某物 give support to
支持；支援，援助 (3)supporter n.支持者 I can not support my wife and children on such a small salary.憑這么少的工資，我養活不了妻子和孩子。 I promised to support her with 3,000 yuan. 我答應贊助她3,000元。 Her family and friends have given lots of support to her. 她的家人和朋友給予了她許多援助。 We
the police wholeheartedly
their work against crime.我們全力支持警方打擊犯罪活動的工作。 Only a few people spoke
the proposal. 只有幾個人表示支持這一提議。 support in in support of 6.by his son，the old man came upstairs.
A.Supporting
B.Supported
C.Being supported
D.Having supported
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在他兒子攙扶下，這位老人上樓了。the old man與support之間是被動關系，故用supported。 答案：B
exist vi.存在；生存 There exists…
某地有……，存在…… exist in
存在于……之中 exist on
靠……為生 exist by
靠……生存 existence n.
存在，生存 come into existence
開始存在；成立 bring into existence
使發生，產生 in existence
實際存在的，現存的 There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.兩物體間總是存在著吸引力。 They
very little food. 他們靠極少的食物來生存。 That word doesn't
.英語中沒有這個詞。 When did the world
？ 世界是什么時候開始存在的？ exist on exist in English come into existence 7.Scientists are not sure about the of water on
Mars.
A.occupation
B.existence
C.demand
D.treasure 解析：句意：科學家對火星上是否存在水還沒有把握。existence“存在”；occupation“職業，占領”；demand“要求”；treasure“珍寶，財富”。
答案：B due to 因為，由于 Our happy childhood is due to our parents' hard work. 我們幸福的童年應歸功于父母的辛勤勞動。 Her success was largely
her efforts. 她的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結果。 due to be due for sth. 應有，應得到某物 be due to do sth.
預定、預計、預期做某事 be due to sb.
應給予某人；應支付給某人 I'm due for a pay rise soon. 不久就該給我加工資了。 The professor is due
us a lecture next week. 這位教授在下周給我們作講座。 Our thanks are due to the whole team. 我們要向全隊表示感謝。 to give 1.(2010·南京統考)Children are to meet with
setbacks as they grow up，so their parents don't have to
worry about them.
A.possible
B.due
C.necessary
D.bound 解析：句意：孩子們在成長過程中難免會遇到挫折，因此他們的父母不必為他們擔心。be bound to“某事很有可能會發生，一定會……，必然……”。possible作表語時，一般不用人作主語；be due to do sth.“預期做某事”。 答案：D
show up 出現，露面 Did everyone you invited show up？ 你邀請的人都來了嗎？ show in 領……進來 show out
把……送到門口，送……出去 show sb.around/round...
領某人參觀……；
帶某人巡視…… show off
炫耀，賣弄 (be) on show
展出，陳列 He likes to
how well he speaks English. 他喜歡向人炫耀他英語講得有多好。 Some of her paintings are
in London this month. 她的部分繪畫作品本月在倫敦展出。 show off on show 2.用適當的介詞或副詞填空
(1)Samples of all kinds of export commodities will
be show at the fair.
(2)Has anyone shown you the city since you
came here？
(3)She wanted to show
her new dress at the
party but she lost her necklace.
(4)Why didn't you show yesterday？ 答案：(1)on (2)around/round (3)off (4)up
look into 調查；檢查；朝……里面看 The girl stood on a chair，looking into the room. 那女孩站在椅子上向屋里看。 His disappearance is
by the police. 警察正在調查他失蹤一事。 being looked into look out 當心；小心 look round/around
環顧 look through
瀏覽 look up
查找；仰望 look up to
尊敬 look forward to
期盼 look down on/upon
輕視 look back on
回顧，回首 No one likes to
. 沒有人喜歡被看不起。 She
her notes before the exam. 她考試前匆匆看了一下筆記。 be looked down on/upon looked through 3.(2010·江蘇四市統考)—Any advice on how to protect
pupils' eyesight？
—It's helpful for them not to bright light.
A.look on
B.look into
C.look for
D.look through 解析：考查動詞短語。look into表示“向……里面看”，這里與bright light連用表示“注視強光(刺眼的光線)”。 答案：B make up 編造，捏造，杜撰；彌補；組成；和解；整理；化妝，打扮 He made up the whole story.一切都是他編造的。 They make up about six percent of the total population. 他們大約占總人口的百分之六。 We need one more player
a team. 我們還差一位隊員來組成一個隊。 It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 她花了一個多小時才打扮好自己。 to make up make up for 補償，彌補 make for
朝……移動 make out
辨認出；理解；寫出 make it
成功；辦得到 make way for
為……讓路 I never thought he would
