高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 Wish you were here》周末自主測評（五）譯林版必修2
(微型高考，自主評估，建議用時(shí)：60分鐘)
.單項(xiàng)填空
1.For a long time they walked without saying word.Jim was the first to break silence.
A.the；a B.a；the
C.a；不填
D.the；不填
解析：考查冠詞用法。第一空用不定冠詞，意思是“說句話”，silence為抽象名詞，前面一般不用冠詞修飾，此空用定冠詞修飾，特指當(dāng)時(shí)情況下的“寂靜”。
答案：B
2.(2010·安徽十校統(tǒng)考)A conductor was invited to keep us in the singing at the School Art Festival.
A.in common
B.in advance
C.in time
D.in return
解析：句意：我們?yōu)榱嗽趯W(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)歌唱表演中合節(jié)拍，專門請了一位指揮。此處in time表示“合節(jié)拍”；in common“共同的，共有的”；in advance“預(yù)先”；in return“作為報(bào)答”。
答案：C
3.(2010·浙江嘉興一中統(tǒng)考)Your article must be sent by e-mail it can meet the deadline.
A.or else
B.so that
C.in case
D.for fear
解析：句意：為了趕上截稿日期，你的文章必須通過電子郵件的方式發(fā)送。or else“否則”；so that“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；in case“以防”；for fear“唯恐，以免”。
答案：B
4.They kept the homeless children with food and clothing.
A.supplying
B.to supply
C.supplied
D.being supplied
解析：句意：他們向那些無家可歸的孩子們提供衣服和食物。the homeless children與supply為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。
答案：C
5.Sam insisted that the picture Mr.Green referred to .
A.was worth buying
B.was worth to be bought
C.being worth buying
D.be worth buying
解析：Mr.Green referred to是定語從句修飾先行詞the picture；be worth doing“值得做”；insist意為 “堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語氣，故選A。
答案：A
6.—I my son to Laos for sightseeing.
—I would rather you didn't do that，for the bird flu several lives there.
A.took；claimed
B.am taking；has claimed
C.took；had claimed
D.will take；claimed
解析：第一空的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，第二空的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故B項(xiàng)最佳。
答案：B
7.where we can stay for a week.
A.Next is another hotel to it
B.Next to it another hotel is
C.Next to it is another hotel
D.It is next to another hotel is
解析：此處為表示方位的介詞短語位于句首引起的倒裝句，其目的除了強(qiáng)調(diào)空間位置外，也是為了保持句子的平衡。
答案：C
8.(2010·江蘇南通通州模擬)At first Mr.Black was of planes，but two years later， to other countries on business is his main business.
A.scared；flying
B.frightening；flight
C.frightened；flight
D.scaring；flying
解析：根據(jù)句意，第二個(gè)空需用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語，排除選項(xiàng)B和C；be scared of sth.“害怕某物”。
答案：A
9.of 5,000 visitors came to the exhibition.
A.Totally
B.In total
C.A total
D.In all
解析：句意：總共有5,000名參觀者來參觀展覽。a total of“總共……，總數(shù)為……”。
答案：C
10.You may spend this amount of money on is important to you.
A.no matte what
B.something
C.whatever
D.anything
解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句子意思可知，考查介詞on后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。選項(xiàng)A只可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。選項(xiàng)C“whatever”相當(dāng)于anything that。選項(xiàng)D“anything”后如有that也對。
答案：C
11.Four more countries applied to join the EU，Sweden and Austria.
A.contained
B.included
C.including
D.containing
解析：句意：另有四個(gè)國家申請加入歐盟，其中包括瑞典和奧地利。include“包括，包含”；contain“包含，含有”。“四個(gè)國家中包括……”是整體與部分關(guān)系，應(yīng)用include的介詞形式including；included常作后置定語。
答案：C
12.What a journey！ I'm gettingof too much walking.
A.tired；tired
B.tired；tiring
C.tiring；tiring
D.tiring；tired
解析：What a tiring journey！“多么累人的旅行！”be/get tired of“對……厭倦/厭煩”。
答案：D
13.For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel .
A.calm
B.comfortable
C.excited
D.uncomfortable
解析：句意：“對一些人來說，到國外旅游是他們一生最大的享受，但對另一些人來說，文化的差異使他們感到很不舒服。”注意though所起的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。
答案：D
14.Our TV sets sell well，but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they .
A.were having
B.had had
C.were to have
D.had
解析：考查定語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。從題意 “十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會有這么大的市場份額”可知該處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)，C項(xiàng)中的were to have表達(dá)過去將來時(shí)。
答案：C
15.—It is cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.
—.
A.Yes，take it easy
B.Well，it just depends
C.OK，just in case
D.All right，you are welcome
解析：考查情景交際。C項(xiàng)意為 “好吧，以防萬一”。
答案：C
.完形填空
(2010·江蘇啟東中學(xué)統(tǒng)考)Lulu is
a brave pet in our shelter.
As you know，there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season.Many forests are badly 1 by fire each year.Not far from our shelter，a forest caught fire during this hot summer.We were in a heatwave which had been 2 for three days.
Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible 3 .I no longer had any hope that Lulu would come 4 to the shelter.In fact，I was waiting for the firemen to announce his 5 in the forest，when suddenly，a fireman burst into my shelter and 6 me that my dog Lulu had 7 to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames.According to the fireman，Lulu seized the kittens，one by one moving them to a 8 place.I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to 9 the rescued kittens.When we arrived at the 10 of the incident，we found Lulu was not 11 .Then we heard the 12 of a dog came from the forest barking furiously.I 13 it was my dog Lulu.The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking 14 by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately 15 rescue.Thanks to Lulu，four kittens and a fireman were saved.
That day，I was very 16 of Lulu for his two heroic 17 toward the kittens and the fireman.Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals 18 him and for a human being who was trying to 19 the fire with his colleagues.
This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving， 20 and compassionate.We should love and protect them.One day they could do us a good turn.
語篇解讀：這是一篇記敘文，講述了寵物狗Lulu不畏大火，勇敢營救的事跡。作者由此也懂得寵物也有愛心及同情心，我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)他們，因?yàn)橛幸惶焖麄兛赡軙ξ覀冏龀錾菩小?/p>
1.A.damaged
B.injured
C.wounded
D.hurt
解析：夏季經(jīng)常發(fā)生森林大火，故每年的大火使許多森林嚴(yán)重受損。damage“損壞，毀壞，給……造成損失”，動(dòng)作的承受者多為物；injure“使受傷”；wound尤指用刀、槍等傷害某人；hurt“身體或感情上的傷害”。
答案：A
2.A.taking on
B.coming on
C.going on
D.keeping on
解析：take on“呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)”；come on“跟著來，開始，出臺，上演，快點(diǎn)”；keep on (＋doing)“繼續(xù)”。這里需要一個(gè)表示“持續(xù)，繼續(xù)”且相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的詞組，只有g(shù)o on符合要求。
答案：C
3.A.heat
B.energy
C.fever
D.burn
解析：大火應(yīng)該產(chǎn)生熱。energy“能量”；fever“發(fā)燒”；burn“燒傷”，均不符合句意。
答案：A
4.A.by
B.round
C.up
D.back
解析：句意：我對Lulu回到收容所不再抱有任何希望。故選D。
答案：D
5.A.return
B.honour
C.death
D.action
解析：根據(jù)上文可知我沒有指望Lulu能夠重新回來，故此句意思是：其實(shí)，我在等待著消防人員來告知我Lulu的死訊。
答案：C
6.A.warned
B.informed
C.communicated
D.gave
解析：能夠用于“v.＋sb.＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A、B兩項(xiàng)；但A項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選B。
答案：B
7.A.tried
B.wanted
C.managed
D.failed
解析：根據(jù)下文可知，Lulu成功救出了4只小貓，故用manage to do (設(shè)法做成)；try to do “盡力做(不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)”；want to do “想做”；fail to do“沒做成”。
答案：C
8.A.safe
B.cool
C.lonely
D.beautiful
解析：safe“安全的”；cool“涼爽的”；lonely“寂寞的”；beautiful“漂亮的”。根據(jù)語境選safe。
答案：A
9.A.pick out
B.pick up
C.bring on
D.bring up
解析：pick out“挑出”；pick up“接，拾起”；bring on“引起”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)上下文“我”同消防人員一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小貓。
答案：B
10.A.scene
B.position
C.situation
D.view
解析：scene“現(xiàn)場，場景”；position“職位，位置”；situation“狀況，處境，局面，形勢(尤指某時(shí)期的)”；view“視野，風(fēng)景，見解”。根據(jù)語境選A。
答案：A
11.A.here
B.out
C.in
D.there
解析：根據(jù)下文可知我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場時(shí)Lulu并不在那里。
答案：D
12.A.voice
B.noise
C.accent
D.sound
解析：根據(jù)后面的barking可知這里應(yīng)填表示“聲音”的詞。voice“說話聲，嗓音”，多用于人的聲音；noise“噪音”，與語境不符；accent“口音”。
答案：D
13.A.acknowledged
B.recognized
C.heard
D.listened
解析：句意：我聽出了是我的Lulu在叫。acknowledge“承認(rèn)”；recognize“分辨出，認(rèn)出”，(此處為聽出)；hear“聽見”；listen“聽”。
答案：B
14.A.heavily
B.strongly
C.loudly
D.happily
解析：表示“大聲地”叫，應(yīng)用loudly。
答案：C
15.A.waiting for
B.waiting on
C.asking for
D.looking for
解析：根據(jù)句意，該消防員身受重傷，只能是被動(dòng)地等待別人來救援。wait on“伺候，服侍”；ask for“要求”；look for“尋找”。
答案：A
16.A.surprised
B.satisfied
C.shamed
D.proud
解析：根據(jù)語境和搭配應(yīng)選proud，be proud of“因……而自豪”。
答案：D
17.A.things
B.actions
C.dos
D.reactions
解析：表示具體的行為用action；reaction“反應(yīng)”。
答案：B
18.A.as
B.like
C.for
D.to
解析：這里是表示“像他這樣的動(dòng)物”，所以用like。
答案：B
19.A.put off
B.put away
C.put up
D.put out
解析：根據(jù)上下文可知消防人員應(yīng)該在滅火。put off“推遲”；put away“把……收起來”；put up“舉起，張貼”；put out“撲滅”。
答案：D
20.A.careful
B.careless
C.caring
D.carefree
解析：由該空前的loving“有愛心的”，后面的compassionate“有同情心的”，可知這里應(yīng)填與其并列的caring“關(guān)心他人的”。
答案：C
.閱讀理解
A
Father Christmas is at risk of serious illness because of his bulging waistline and needs to
cut down on the mince pies，doctors warned.
A survey of shopping centre Santas in Scotland revealed an average waist size of 47 inches—seven inches more than is considered safe.
Dr.Miles Fisher，consultant physician at Glasgow Royal Infirmary said：“The image of Santa is of a round，jolly person but if you have obesity around your tummy，then it is very bad for you.”
“Before，we thought it was just not good to be overweight but now we know that having fat around your middle is particularly bad.”
“That fat produces hormones，which have been associated with heart disease and other conditions.”
According to health guidelines，having a waist circumference of more than 40 inches for men or 35 inches for women is a key indicator of abdominal obesity.
It is associated with a greater risk of heart disease or type 2 diabetes.And people who have rounder stomachs，known as “central obesity”，are more at risk than people who are merely overweight.
Perhaps Santa should consider cutting back on the sherry as well.
語篇解讀：大腹便便、慈祥和藹的圣誕老人多年來一直受到人們的喜愛，然而，醫(yī)生們卻呼吁：為了自身健康和維護(hù)公眾形象建議圣誕老人減肥。
1.What is the best title for the passage？
A.Doctors order Santa to go on a diet.
B.Overweight Causes Many Diseases.
C.A Survey on Father Christmas.
D.Father Christmas should be Jolly.
解析：主旨大意題。整篇文章說的是圣誕老人的超重問題，醫(yī)生建議他們應(yīng)該減肥，無論從健康角度，還是公眾形象角度。
答案：A
2.Generally speaking，if a man's waist size is about inches，he is likely to be healthy.
A.54
B.25
C.47
D.37
