高考英語基礎鞏固練習11（人教版必修1）

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　　漢英翻譯

　　1．在節日期間

　　答案：during festivals

　　2．音樂形式

　　答案：music styles

　　3．有很多相同點

　　答案：have much in common

　　4．和……一道

　　答案：along with

　　5．聞名于世

　　答案：be known throughout the world

　　6．專心聽……

　　答案：open one’s ears to...

　　7．兩居室的房子

　　答案：a tworoom house

　　8．出第一張唱片

　　答案：make the first record

　　9．把……變成

　　答案：turn...into

　　10．把音樂作為事業

　　答案：make music one’s career

　　11．滿足內心的欲望

　　答案：satisfy one’s inner desire

　　12．表達真實的情感

　　答案：express true feelings

　　13．忘記某事

　　答案：forget about sth.

　　14．感到舒心

　　答案：feel easy

　　單項填空

　　1．Tom,the husband,likes sports.Julia,the wife,likes books.It seems that they have nothing

　　A.the same

　　B.of the same

　　C.in common

　　D.in the common

　　解析：have nothing in common“沒有相同之處”。

　　答案：C

　　2．I don’t like rock music.

　　at rock concerts is noise and flashing light.

　　A.All there is

　　B.All it is

　　C.What is there

　　D.What is it

　　解析：由句子結構可判斷出前半部分是主語，如用what引導要說what there is;此時what相當于all (that),故用all there is。

　　答案：A

　　3．—We are having a discussion.How about

　　over to join us?

　　—OK.I’m on my

　　.

　　A.coming;road

　　B.coming;way

　　C.to come;road

　　D.to come;way

　　解析：how about后接動名詞;I’m on my way相當于I’m coming。

　　答案：B

　　4．Young folk

　　fond of pop music;

　　,they follow trends quickly.

　　A.is;instead

　　B.is;besides

　　C.are;instead

　　D.are;besides

　　解析：folk是復數名詞，后面的謂語動詞要用are；besides意為“此外”。

　　答案：D

　　5．Beer

　　alcohol;drinking too much of it will do harm to the health.

　　A.includes

　　B.contains

　　C.holds

　　D.remains

　　解析：contain意為“含有”。

　　答案：B

　　6．Everyone arrived late at the party,for

　　reasons.

　　A.a great deal of

　　B.a large amount of

　　C.a good many of

　　D.a variety of

　　解析：a variety of “各種……”;a great deal of和a large amount of修飾不可數名詞;a good many后接復數名詞，加of時，名詞前要有the,these,those等詞。

　　答案：D

　　7．—Mr Brown,Tom is here downstairs waiting to meet you.

　　—Really?I

　　tomorrow.

　　A.think;will come

　　B.thought;would come

　　C.have thought;will come

　　D.had thought;would come

　　解析：意為“我還以為他明天才會來。”此時的“以為”是指過去的動作。

　　答案：B

　　8．What the workers

　　are better working conditions and more education.

　　A.hope

　　B.wish

　　C.long

　　D.desire

　　解析：四個動詞中只有desire可接名詞或代詞作賓語。

　　答案：D

　　9.Open your ears

　　the speech.Don’t fall asleep.

　　A.at

　　B.on

　　C.to

　　D.for

　　解析：open one’s ears to...“注意聽……”。

　　答案：C

　　10.In rap music,the singer,or “rapper”,will speak or “rap” the words

　　the beat.

　　A.along with

　　B.apart from

　　C.all through

　　D.up to

　　解析：“歌手邊敲擊邊說唱詞。”along with “和……一道，隨著……”。

　　答案：A

　　11.—Do you often listen to

　　radio?

　　—No.In fact,I haven’t got

　　radio.

　　A.a;a

　　B./;the

　　C.the;/

　　D.the;a

　　解析：listen to the radio “聽廣播”;I haven’t got a radio “我沒有收音機”。

　　答案：D

　　12.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;he

　　an important meeting then.

　　A.will have

　　B.would have

　　C.will be having

　　D.will have had

　　解析：“那時他正在開會。”表將來正在做某事，用will be doing形式。

　　答案：C

　　13.I begged her to wear something else,when she was

　　for Parents Day in a tight fitting bullfighter’s pants.

　　A.dressing

　　B.dressed

　　C.putting on

　　D.wearing

　　解析：題意是：“她在穿緊身牛仔褲時，我請求她換件別的衣服。”表示“穿”這一動作時應用put on或dress,但put on后要接衣服作賓語，而dress可作不及物動詞后可接sb.或oneself。

　　答案：A

　　14.She was worried because she lost her handbag

　　the passport,ID card and a lot of money.

　　A.containing

　　B.contained

　　C.including

　　D.included

　　解析：containing是現在分詞作定語；另外，contain多指“包含全部內容”。

　　答案：A

　　15.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases

　　only to people with specific knowledge.

　　A.being known

　　B.having been known

　　C.to be known

　　D.known

　　解析：known是過去分詞作定語，known與前面的words,expressions,phrases是被動關系。

　　答案：D

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　the past twenty years,American country music has become more and more popular

　　people.

　　答案：Over;with

　　2．Then

　　the 1960s,song writers turned

　　other subjects.

　　答案：in;to

　　3．Many young people were angry

　　society,so songs were often full

　　anger.

　　答案：with;of

　　4．People loved life

　　the open air.They liked to walk

　　the beauty of the country.

　　答案：in;in

　　5．

　　a good leader,he always thinks well

　　others.

　　答案：As;of

　　6．He decided to take an active part

　　the coming English competition

　　his classmates.

　　答案：in;with

　　7．As it was getting darker and darker,we began to worr

　　your safety.

　　答案：about

　　8．

　　1980,telephones began to go

　　many families

　　China.

　　答案：From;into;of

　　9．The boy was so hungry that he ate

　　the whole cake

　　once.

　　答案：up;at

　　10．They have heard

　　the Gran Canal of China,but none

　　them have been

　　it.

　　答案：of;of;to

　　句型轉換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

　　1．A.Latin music has always been popular in countries where people speak Spanish.

　　B.In

　　countries,people have always

　　Latin music.

　　答案：Spanish-speaking;loved

　　2．A.The shop does not close until 11 o’clock.

　　B.The shop

　　till 11 o’clock.

　　答案：stays open

　　3．A.Each time I get into trouble,I will ask Mr Brown for help.

　　B.I will

　　Mr Brown

　　I am in trouble.

　　答案：turn to;whenever

　　4．A.He takes his guitar with him while he is travelling.

　　B.He takes his guitar with him

　　his

　　.

　　答案：on;travels

　　5．A.It is not difficult to understand pop music.

　　B.Pop music is

　　.

　　答案：easy to understand

　　詞語填空

　　用下列所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。

　　contain　desire　express　process　spread　suggestion　variety　in common　encourage　tradition

　　We are planning to hold a party on New Year’s Day.So we went to our head teacher for some 　1　.He told us to perform freely and that any form would be OK.He suggested that the 　2　 artistic form shuanghuang should be a good choice.I have a strong 　3　 to sing a pop song called Ping Ping Pong Pong Unparalleled in the World,a rap song which has been 　4　 all over China and many records of rap have been released(發行).Anyone can use his or her intelligence to 　5　 himself or herself.During the 　6　 we will invite our teachers to dance.What the 　7　 of performances have 　8　 is to satisfy different students emotion.He also said that above all the contents must 　9　 anything that was 　10　 and fit for the middle school students.I hope we’ll be able to turn the party into a success.

　　答案：1.suggestions　2.traditional　3.desire4.spread　5.express　

　　6.process　7.variety　8.in common　9.contain　10.encouraging

　　單句改錯

　　下列句子均有一處錯誤（或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞），請找出并加以改正。

　　1．What we hear on the radio or see on TV are only a small part of all the wonderful music.

　　答案：are→is

　　2．Here is a briefly look at some of the exciting music styles from around the world.

　　答案：briefly→brief

　　3．The Blues comes from African songs people used to sing them when they worked.

　　答案：去掉them

　　4．For his eleven birthday,Elvis wanted a bicycle but was given a guitar by his parents.

　　答案：eleven→eleventh

　　5．Even today,his music is still very liked by people around the world.

　　答案：very→well/much

　　6．Pop music makes people feel easily and forget about the real world.

　　答案：easily→easy

　　7．They are going on holiday after a few days.

　　答案：after→in

　　8．I think the price of the clothes is too expensive.

　　答案：expensive→high

　　9．We were made work for ten hours by the boss.

　　答案：made后加to

　　10．The German team won the Japanese team in the match.

　　答案：won→beat/defeated

　　典題精析

　　1．2004北京高考 Now that she is out of a job,Lucy

　　going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.

　　A.had considered

　　B.has been considering

　　C.considered

　　D.is going to consider

　　解析：本題考查動詞的時態區別。由題干中的is和hasn’t decided兩個動作來看，句子用的是現在時態，根據時態一致原則，可先排除A、C兩項。根據題意是“露西失業了，她一直在考慮回去上學，但還沒有最終決定”可知應用現在完成進行時，表示一段時間以來一直在做某事。故答案為B。又如本單元課文中的一句話：People have been playing the blues for many years,but the music has kept many of its characteristics.

　　答案：B

　　2．2004上海高考 In

　　Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

　　A.traditional

　　B.historic

　　C.remote

　　D.initial

　　解析：本題考查在語境中辨析詞義的能力。traditional“傳統的”；historic“歷史上有名的”；remote“遙遠的”；initial“最初的”。根據題意“在中國的傳統文化中，常常由父母為子女的婚姻作出決定”可知答案為A項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：Latin music—music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world.

　　答案：A

　　3．（經典回放)In the botanical garden we can find a(n)

　　of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

　　A.species

　　B.group

　　C.amount

　　D.variety

　　解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。題意是“在這個植物園里，我們能發現各種各樣的植物，從高大的樹木到細小的花草”。species“種；物種”，指同類動植物中的“種”，如various species of butterflies“各種蝴蝶”。variety“種類；品種”，既可指同類動植物中的“種”，也可指不同動植物中的“種”，a variety of是固定短語，意為“各種各樣的”，后接復數名詞。group“組；群”；amount“數量；總數”，構成短語an amount of“許多；大量的”，用以修飾不可數名詞。根據句中的from tall trees to small flowers可知是指不同植物中的種類，故答案為D項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.

　　答案：D

　　4．（經典回放)Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does

　　his boss.

　　A.serves

　　B.satisfies

　　C.promises

　　D.supports

　　解析：本題通過語境考查詞義辨析。serve“服務；提供”；satisfy“使滿意”；promise“答應；保證”；support“支持；養活”。由題意“尼克在尋求另一份工作，因為他覺得他做什么事都不能令老板滿意”可知答案為B項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：They play music to satisfy their inner desire.

　　答案：B

　　5．Country life gives him peace and quiet,which is

　　he can’t enjoy living in big cities.

　　A.what

　　B.why

　　C.where

　　D.that

　　解析：本題考查表語從句的引導詞。此句中的living in big cities不是作enjoy的賓語，而是時間狀語，題意為“鄉村生活令他感到寧靜，這是住在大城市無法享受到的”，enjoy的賓語應是空白處要填入的連接代詞what。

　　答案：A

　　6．A thief is

　　danger to

　　society.