高考英語備考總復習：BookII Unit15《Destinations》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit15 Destinations
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.抱怨;投訴(n.)________________
2.航空公司;航線(n.) ________________
3.生活方式(n.) ________________
4.城市商業區(n.) ________________
5.公主;王妃(n.) ________________
6.大街;通道(n.) ________________
7.勝地;常去之地(n.) ________________
8.緯度(n.) ________________
9.(感官,精神等的)享受;盛宴(n.) ________________
10.預算(n.) ________________
11.簽證(n.) ________________
12.護照(n.) ________________
13.安排;準備工作(n.) ________________
14.支票(n.) ________________
15.貨幣;通貨(n.) ________________
16.苦惱的;心煩的(adj.) _______________
17.展開;伸展;延伸(v.) ________________
18.保證;確保(v.) ________________
19.聚集;集合;收集(v.) ________________
20.分析(v.) ________________
21.聊天;閑談(v.) ________________
答案：1.complaint 2.airline 3.lifestyle4.downtown 5.princess 6.avenue7.resort 8.altitude 9.feast 10.budget11.visa 12.passport 13.arrangement14.cheque 15.currency 16.upset 17.stretch 18.guarantee 19.gather 20.analyse/analyze 21.chat
B. 短語
22.不時地 23.對……感到厭倦;對……失去興趣 24.渴望旅游
25.在體育館鍛煉
26.旅游景點
27.為某人所喜歡,歡迎 sb.
28.以合理的價格
29.留心;注意
30.落日
31.游泳;洗澡 22.every now and then 23.be/get tired of 24.get the itch to travel 25.work out at the gym 26. tourist spots27.be/become popular with 28.at a reasonable price 29.keep an eye out 30.the setting sun 31.take a dip
C. 句型
32. If she were to become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
→ _______ she become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
答案：32. Should
D. 語法
33.打掃房間是我今天的任務。
the room is my task today.
34.他們每天都在練習說英語。
They practise _______ English every day.
35.很遺憾地告訴你，你沒有通過考試。
I regret _______ that you didn’t pass the exam.
36.我聽見有人敲門。
I heard someone _______ .
37.老板讓工人一天工作20個小時。
The boss made the workers _______ twenty hours a day. /The workers were made twenty hours a day.
答案：33.To clean 34.speaking 35.to tell you 36.knocking at the door 37.work; to work
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 rate
【例題】You’d better figure out the of the room before you go there.
A. cost B. rate C. fare D. money
解析:cost“成本，花費”；rate“價格，費用”；fare“旅途費用”。
答案:B
(1）n. 比率，速度，價格，費用
Most hotels have websites where you can view rooms and rate.
大多數旅館都有網站，你可以看房間和費用。
The rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year.
去年通貨膨脹率降低為10%。
You’d better run with a steady rate.
你最好以穩定的速度跑。
What is the rate for posting printed matter?
郵寄印刷品的郵資是多少？
death rate 死亡率
（2）v. 評價，認為
Most people rated the movie excellent.
大多數人認為這是一部極好的電影。
要點2 itch
【例題】She can’t resist her adventure.
A. itch to
B. itch for
C. long for
D. long to
解析:itch for sth./to do 渴望。
答案:B
itch可作名詞，也可作動詞，意為“發癢；渴望”。
have an itch for sth.渴望得到某物；非常想做某事，手癢
itch for sth./to do渴望
I itch all over.
我全身發癢。
The insect bite itched all night.
蟲子的叮咬癢癢了一整夜。
The boy is itching to go to university.
這小伙子渴望去上大學。
Many people have an itch for excitement.
很多人渴望刺激。
要點1 look into
【例題】A working party has been set up to the problem.
A. search into
B. glance into
C. stare into
D. look into
解析:look into “調查”。
答案:D
（1）調查；觀察；向里看；窺視
The mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed, or it just happened by accident.
市長答應調查這次沖突是預先計劃好的，還是偶然發生的。
He looked into the window, but nobody was there.
他向窗里看，但是沒有人在那里。
（2）有關look的短語
look like 看起來像
look out注意，當心
look through 從頭看完，審核，溫習
look up查閱(字典、資料）
look up and down 仔細打量(某人）；到處尋找
look down upon/on輕視
look up to 敬仰，尊重
look well 看起來健康漂亮；(情況）顯得不錯
要點2 in addition to
【例題】2010上海，48The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.
A. in addition
B. in addition to
C. additional
D. adding
解析:in addition可單獨使用，而in addition to要接名詞或代詞作賓語。
答案:A
(1）in addition to=besides加于……之上；除……之外還有
In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on a good education.
除了遺傳基因外，智力的高低還取決于良好的教育。
(2）in addition=as well也；另外，加之
Mary has interviewed two teachers today. There are three on the list in addition.
必背句型
要點1 should用于條件句表可能性
【例題】you feel the urge to explore what the world has to offer, you may want to consider one of the destinations.
A. Should
B. Would
C. Might
D. Could
解析:should放在句首表可能性，相當于if條件句。
答案:A
should放在句首表可能性，可譯作“萬一”。
Should you run into Sunny, tell her she owes me a letter.
萬一你碰見桑妮，告訴她她欠我一封信。
Should you have any difficulty in getting tickets, ring this number.
萬一你買票有困難，就撥這個號碼。
要點2 I’m sorry... 抱歉……
【例題】2010重慶，35—We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
—______, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me, too
B. I’m sorry
C. Never mind
D. Thank you
解析:由句意可知，沒有去開會，讓大家等了，表示抱歉。me too“我也是”；I’m sorry“抱歉”；never mind“沒關系”；thank you“謝謝”。
答案:B
(1）很抱歉……；很難過……
I’m sorry that...
I’m sorry to do...
I’m sorry for sth. /doing sth.
I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
很抱歉，讓你久等了。
I’m sorry (that) I’m late.
對不起，我遲到了。
I was sorry to hear about your illness.
聽說你病了，我很難過。
(2）表示抱歉的還有：
Excuse me for sth. /doing sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth. /doing sth.
Please forgive me for (doing) sth.
Excuse me for interrupting you.
很抱歉打擾你。
I made an apology to him for my doing wrong to him.
我因為冤枉了他而向他道歉。
Please forgive me for my being rude.
請原諒我的粗魯。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit15 Destinations
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.抱怨;投訴(n.)________________
2.航空公司;航線(n.) ________________
3.生活方式(n.) ________________
4.城市商業區(n.) ________________
5.公主;王妃(n.) ________________
6.大街;通道(n.) ________________
7.勝地;常去之地(n.) ________________
8.緯度(n.) ________________
9.(感官,精神等的)享受;盛宴(n.) ________________
10.預算(n.) ________________
11.簽證(n.) ________________
12.護照(n.) ________________
13.安排;準備工作(n.) ________________
14.支票(n.) ________________
15.貨幣;通貨(n.) ________________
16.苦惱的;心煩的(adj.) _______________
17.展開;伸展;延伸(v.) ________________
18.保證;確保(v.) ________________
19.聚集;集合;收集(v.) ________________
20.分析(v.) ________________
21.聊天;閑談(v.) ________________
答案：1.complaint 2.airline 3.lifestyle4.downtown 5.princess 6.avenue7.resort 8.altitude 9.feast 10.budget11.visa 12.passport 13.arrangement14.cheque 15.currency 16.upset 17.stretch 18.guarantee 19.gather 20.analyse/analyze 21.chat
B. 短語
22.不時地 23.對……感到厭倦;對……失去興趣 24.渴望旅游
25.在體育館鍛煉
26.旅游景點
27.為某人所喜歡,歡迎 sb.
28.以合理的價格
29.留心;注意
30.落日
31.游泳;洗澡 22.every now and then 23.be/get tired of 24.get the itch to travel 25.work out at the gym 26. tourist spots27.be/become popular with 28.at a reasonable price 29.keep an eye out 30.the setting sun 31.take a dip
C. 句型
32. If she were to become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
→ _______ she become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.
答案：32. Should
D. 語法
33.打掃房間是我今天的任務。
the room is my task today.
34.他們每天都在練習說英語。
They practise _______ English every day.
35.很遺憾地告訴你，你沒有通過考試。
I regret _______ that you didn’t pass the exam.
36.我聽見有人敲門。
I heard someone _______ .
37.老板讓工人一天工作20個小時。
The boss made the workers _______ twenty hours a day. /The workers were made twenty hours a day.
答案：33.To clean 34.speaking 35.to tell you 36.knocking at the door 37.work; to work
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 rate
【例題】You’d better figure out the of the room before you go there.
A. cost B. rate C. fare D. money
解析:cost“成本，花費”；rate“價格，費用”；fare“旅途費用”。
答案:B
(1）n. 比率，速度，價格，費用
Most hotels have websites where you can view rooms and rate.
大多數旅館都有網站，你可以看房間和費用。
The rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year.
去年通貨膨脹率降低為10%。
You’d better run with a steady rate.
你最好以穩定的速度跑。
What is the rate for posting printed matter?
郵寄印刷品的郵資是多少？
death rate 死亡率
（2）v. 評價，認為
Most people rated the movie excellent.
大多數人認為這是一部極好的電影。
要點2 itch
【例題】She can’t resist her adventure.
A. itch to
B. itch for
C. long for
D. long to
解析:itch for sth./to do 渴望。
答案:B
itch可作名詞，也可作動詞，意為“發癢；渴望”。
have an itch for sth.渴望得到某物；非常想做某事，手癢
itch for sth./to do渴望
I itch all over.
我全身發癢。
The insect bite itched all night.
蟲子的叮咬癢癢了一整夜。
The boy is itching to go to university.
這小伙子渴望去上大學。
Many people have an itch for excitement.
很多人渴望刺激。
要點1 look into
【例題】A working party has been set up to the problem.
A. search into
B. glance into
C. stare into
D. look into
解析:look into “調查”。
答案:D
（1）調查；觀察；向里看；窺視
The mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed, or it just happened by accident.
市長答應調查這次沖突是預先計劃好的，還是偶然發生的。
He looked into the window, but nobody was there.
他向窗里看，但是沒有人在那里。
（2）有關look的短語
look like 看起來像
look out注意，當心
look through 從頭看完，審核，溫習
look up查閱(字典、資料）
look up and down 仔細打量(某人）；到處尋找
look down upon/on輕視
look up to 敬仰，尊重
look well 看起來健康漂亮；(情況）顯得不錯
要點2 in addition to
【例題】2010上海，48The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.
A. in addition
B. in addition to
C. additional
D. adding
解析:in addition可單獨使用，而in addition to要接名詞或代詞作賓語。
答案:A
(1）in addition to=besides加于……之上；除……之外還有
In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on a good education.
除了遺傳基因外，智力的高低還取決于良好的教育。
(2）in addition=as well也；另外，加之
Mary has interviewed two teachers today. There are three on the list in addition.
必背句型
要點1 should用于條件句表可能性
【例題】you feel the urge to explore what the world has to offer, you may want to consider one of the destinations.
A. Should
B. Would
C. Might
D. Could
解析:should放在句首表可能性，相當于if條件句。
答案:A
should放在句首表可能性，可譯作“萬一”。
Should you run into Sunny, tell her she owes me a letter.
萬一你碰見桑妮，告訴她她欠我一封信。
Should you have any difficulty in getting tickets, ring this number.
萬一你買票有困難，就撥這個號碼。
要點2 I’m sorry... 抱歉……
【例題】2010重慶，35—We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
—______, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me, too
B. I’m sorry
C. Never mind
D. Thank you
解析:由句意可知，沒有去開會，讓大家等了，表示抱歉。me too“我也是”；I’m sorry“抱歉”；never mind“沒關系”；thank you“謝謝”。
答案:B
(1）很抱歉……；很難過……
I’m sorry that...
I’m sorry to do...
I’m sorry for sth. /doing sth.
I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
很抱歉，讓你久等了。
I’m sorry (that) I’m late.
對不起，我遲到了。
I was sorry to hear about your illness.
聽說你病了，我很難過。
(2）表示抱歉的還有：
Excuse me for sth. /doing sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth. /doing sth.
Please forgive me for (doing) sth.
Excuse me for interrupting you.
很抱歉打擾你。
I made an apology to him for my doing wrong to him.
我因為冤枉了他而向他道歉。
Please forgive me for my being rude.
請原諒我的粗魯。
