高考英語備考總復(fù)習(xí)：BookI Unit12《Art and literature》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit12 Art and literature
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.文學(xué)作品(n.)_________________
2.喜劇(n.)_________________
3.當?shù)氐莫?adj.)_______________
4.傷痕，疤痕(n.)________________
5.痛苦的，悲慘的(adj.)________________
6.展覽(n.)_________________
7.力量，權(quán)力(n.)_________________
8.魔力(n.)_________________
9.惡作劇(n.)_________________
10.連續(xù)，系列(n.)_________________
11.習(xí)慣(n.)_________________
12.低聲說(v.)_______________
13.肩負，承當(v.)_______________
14.愚蠢的(adj.)_______________
15.宣布，公告(n.)_________________
16.品格，特性(n.)_________________
17.前額(n.)_________________
18.對待，治療(v.)_______________
19.村民(n.)_________________
20.不幸的，不快樂的(adj.)_______________
答案：1.literature 2.comedy 3.local 4.scar 5.miserable 6.exhibition 7.power 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder 14.stupid 15.announcement 16.character17.forehead 18.treat 19.villager 20.unhappy
B. 短語
21.偶遇，邂逅 22.轉(zhuǎn)過身 23.一連串的，一系列的 24.信任，信仰 25.民間音樂 26.擁有共同的目標27.聽起來像 28.問題的答案 29.處于困境中 30.急切想找出
31.填充 32.不僅僅 33.和……不同 34.捉弄某人
21.come across 22.turn around 23.a
series of 24.believe in 25.folk music
26.share the same goals 27.sound like 28.the answer to the question
29.in trouble 30.be eager to find out 31.fill in 32.more than 33.be different from
34. play tricks on sb.
C. 句型
35.我正要走，這時他來了。
36.我還沒有看完這本書，他就還給圖書館了。
37.他別無選擇，只好離開了舅舅家。
35. I was about to go when he came.
36. He returned the book to the library before I had finished reading it.
37. He had no choice but to leave his uncle's home.
D. 語法
38 .They will never forget the days. During the days they worked together.
_______________________________________
39. You can find a situation. In this situation you can use this phrase.
________________________________________
答案：38. They will never forget the days when they worked together. /They will never forget the days during which they worked together.
39. You can find a situation where you can use this phrase./You can find a situation in which you can use this phrase.
重點聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 habit
【例題】 Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in______ public places.
A. the; the B. /; /
C. the; / D. /, the
解析:根據(jù)詞組“in the habit of”排除B項和D項；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠詞，所以排除A項。
答案:C
be in the habit of 慣于，有某種習(xí)慣
be in a habit of慣于，有某種習(xí)慣
break off the habit of改掉……的習(xí)慣
fall into the habit of養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣
get into the habit of養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣
form a habit of養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣
from habit出于習(xí)慣
by habit出于習(xí)慣
out of habit出于習(xí)慣
get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好
get out of a habit改掉某種習(xí)慣
kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒癮
knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒癮
make a habit of 使……形成一種習(xí)慣
要點2 compare
【例題】 many people, you are lucky indeed.
A. Compared with
B. Comparing with
C. Compare to
D. To compare to
解析:“和……相比”要用“compared with/to”。
答案:A
(1）比較；對照
compare one thing with another將一物與另一物比較
（2）比喻；顯出相同之處；比作
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被喻為蠟燭。
The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
（3）（常與with連用）與……比較；比得上
Walking can’t compare with flying.
走路比不上飛行。
Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
要點1 believe in
【例題】 A famous scientist said, “We should believe in ourselves first of all.”
A. some
B. true
C. certain
D. certainly
解析:本句意思是“某個著名的科學(xué)家說’我們首先應(yīng)該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項是A項。如果橫線前沒有不定冠詞，則A項也對。
答案:C
（1）信仰；信任
I don’t believe in the story.
我不相信這件事。
We believe in him.
我們信任他。
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎？
Some people believe in everlasting life after death.
有些人相信永生。
(2)相信
believe in telling the truth相信說的是真話
（3）認為（某事物）有價值
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點2 in trouble
【例題】 May I you to write a letter for me? I can neither read nor write.
A. worry
B. trouble
C. interrupt
D. excuse
解析:根據(jù)句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫封信嗎？”。A項的意思是“使擔憂”；C項的意思是“打斷”；D項的意思是“原諒”。
答案:B
fish in troubled waters渾水摸魚，趁機取利
ask for trouble(口）自討苦吃
get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受處罰
get out of trouble (使)擺脫不幸（困境）；（使）免受責(zé)罵（處罰）
give sb. trouble 麻煩人家
trouble sb. for sth.麻煩某人做某事，常用于疑問句
要點1 Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real,and much of what happens is strange. what從句
【例題】 A large city is being set up in
was a small village.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whore
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中what作引導(dǎo)詞的用法。what作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞賓語。其本身也在從句中作主語或賓語等成分。
答案:A
名詞性從句中that與 what的區(qū)別
(1)That he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充當成分，沒有含義)
(2)What we need is more time.（what在句中充當成分，有具體的含義）
要點2be about to do...when句型
【例題】 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
解析:本題考查結(jié)構(gòu) “be about to do sth....when...”。
答案:D
be going to與will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及區(qū)別：
(1)be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已作了某種準備；
(2)shall/will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中，而will則能，表意愿。
If it is fine, we’ll go fishing. (正確)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing. (錯誤)
(3)be to do sth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit12 Art and literature
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.文學(xué)作品(n.)_________________
2.喜劇(n.)_________________
3.當?shù)氐莫?adj.)_______________
4.傷痕，疤痕(n.)________________
5.痛苦的，悲慘的(adj.)________________
6.展覽(n.)_________________
7.力量，權(quán)力(n.)_________________
8.魔力(n.)_________________
9.惡作劇(n.)_________________
10.連續(xù)，系列(n.)_________________
11.習(xí)慣(n.)_________________
12.低聲說(v.)_______________
13.肩負，承當(v.)_______________
14.愚蠢的(adj.)_______________
15.宣布，公告(n.)_________________
16.品格，特性(n.)_________________
17.前額(n.)_________________
18.對待，治療(v.)_______________
19.村民(n.)_________________
20.不幸的，不快樂的(adj.)_______________
答案：1.literature 2.comedy 3.local 4.scar 5.miserable 6.exhibition 7.power 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder 14.stupid 15.announcement 16.character17.forehead 18.treat 19.villager 20.unhappy
B. 短語
21.偶遇，邂逅 22.轉(zhuǎn)過身 23.一連串的，一系列的 24.信任，信仰 25.民間音樂 26.擁有共同的目標27.聽起來像 28.問題的答案 29.處于困境中 30.急切想找出
31.填充 32.不僅僅 33.和……不同 34.捉弄某人
21.come across 22.turn around 23.a
series of 24.believe in 25.folk music
26.share the same goals 27.sound like 28.the answer to the question
29.in trouble 30.be eager to find out 31.fill in 32.more than 33.be different from
34. play tricks on sb.
C. 句型
35.我正要走，這時他來了。
36.我還沒有看完這本書，他就還給圖書館了。
37.他別無選擇，只好離開了舅舅家。
35. I was about to go when he came.
36. He returned the book to the library before I had finished reading it.
37. He had no choice but to leave his uncle's home.
D. 語法
38 .They will never forget the days. During the days they worked together.
_______________________________________
39. You can find a situation. In this situation you can use this phrase.
________________________________________
答案：38. They will never forget the days when they worked together. /They will never forget the days during which they worked together.
39. You can find a situation where you can use this phrase./You can find a situation in which you can use this phrase.
重點聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 habit
【例題】 Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in______ public places.
A. the; the B. /; /
C. the; / D. /, the
解析:根據(jù)詞組“in the habit of”排除B項和D項；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠詞，所以排除A項。
答案:C
be in the habit of 慣于，有某種習(xí)慣
be in a habit of慣于，有某種習(xí)慣
break off the habit of改掉……的習(xí)慣
fall into the habit of養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣
get into the habit of養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣
form a habit of養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣
from habit出于習(xí)慣
by habit出于習(xí)慣
out of habit出于習(xí)慣
get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好
get out of a habit改掉某種習(xí)慣
kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒癮
knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒癮
make a habit of 使……形成一種習(xí)慣
要點2 compare
【例題】 many people, you are lucky indeed.
A. Compared with
B. Comparing with
C. Compare to
D. To compare to
解析:“和……相比”要用“compared with/to”。
答案:A
(1）比較；對照
compare one thing with another將一物與另一物比較
（2）比喻；顯出相同之處；比作
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被喻為蠟燭。
The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
（3）（常與with連用）與……比較；比得上
Walking can’t compare with flying.
走路比不上飛行。
Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
要點1 believe in
【例題】 A famous scientist said, “We should believe in ourselves first of all.”
A. some
B. true
C. certain
D. certainly
解析:本句意思是“某個著名的科學(xué)家說’我們首先應(yīng)該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項是A項。如果橫線前沒有不定冠詞，則A項也對。
答案:C
（1）信仰；信任
I don’t believe in the story.
我不相信這件事。
We believe in him.
我們信任他。
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎？
Some people believe in everlasting life after death.
有些人相信永生。
(2)相信
believe in telling the truth相信說的是真話
（3）認為（某事物）有價值
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點2 in trouble
【例題】 May I you to write a letter for me? I can neither read nor write.
A. worry
B. trouble
C. interrupt
D. excuse
解析:根據(jù)句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫封信嗎？”。A項的意思是“使擔憂”；C項的意思是“打斷”；D項的意思是“原諒”。
答案:B
fish in troubled waters渾水摸魚，趁機取利
ask for trouble(口）自討苦吃
get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受處罰
get out of trouble (使)擺脫不幸（困境）；（使）免受責(zé)罵（處罰）
give sb. trouble 麻煩人家
trouble sb. for sth.麻煩某人做某事，常用于疑問句
要點1 Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real,and much of what happens is strange. what從句
【例題】 A large city is being set up in
was a small village.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whore
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中what作引導(dǎo)詞的用法。what作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞賓語。其本身也在從句中作主語或賓語等成分。
答案:A
名詞性從句中that與 what的區(qū)別
(1)That he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充當成分，沒有含義)
(2)What we need is more time.（what在句中充當成分，有具體的含義）
要點2be about to do...when句型
【例題】 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
解析:本題考查結(jié)構(gòu) “be about to do sth....when...”。
答案:D
be going to與will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及區(qū)別：
(1)be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已作了某種準備；
(2)shall/will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中，而will則能，表意愿。
If it is fine, we’ll go fishing. (正確)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing. (錯誤)
(3)be to do sth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
