2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習方案精品課件：第12講 Unit 12 《Culture Shock》（北師大版必修4）
二、動賓搭配 例2 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ________ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… A．establish
B．form C．develop
D．promote 【點睛】 A 在不定式短語中，賓語是“諾貝爾獎”，根據(jù)常識，能與“獎項”搭配的，在這四個選項中只有“設(shè)立”符合語境，故選A。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 三、介詞搭配 例3 [2011·北京卷] (改編) I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ________raising my hand. A．by
B．for
C．with
D．to 【點睛】 D 根據(jù)上文I have gone from，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用to，from…to…為習慣搭配，故正確答案為D項。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 四、句式搭配 例4 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________ your memory better. A．make
B．turn
C．let
D．change 【點睛】 A 在四個選項中，能接“賓語＋形容詞作賓補”的只有A項。make your memory better意為“使你的記憶力變得更好”，故選A。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 五、句型搭配 例5 I haven't had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days ________ I used a phone box. A．a(chǎn)s
B．when C．if
D．since 【點睛】 D 本題考查的是it's＋時間段＋since…句型，意為“自從……已(多長時間了)”。這句話的意思是“自從我上次打投幣電話已經(jīng)有好幾天了”。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 六、習語搭配 例6 [2011·四川卷] (改編) I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was ________to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計) trip turned into a new life. A．said
B．proved C．supposed
D．judged 【點睛】 C 句意為：原本只認為是一次權(quán)宜之計的旅行最終卻成就了我新的生活。be supposed to be意為“原以為是，本該是”，故C符合題意。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 【活學活用】 1．Intellectual property (IP)(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ________ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.
A．holds
B．dates
C．sets
D．turns 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 [解析] B date back to是慣用短語，意為“追溯到”，故選B。值得注意的是，解題時，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯。因為有時單獨看空格前后或單獨看空格所在句，除正確選項外，其他選項也可能與其前后構(gòu)成搭配，這時，還需要根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯，同時也需要結(jié)合生活常識才能定奪。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 2．It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great ________ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.
A．pains
B．Risks C．a(chǎn)ctions
D．Cautions
[解析] A 因表示“煞費苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth.，故選A。另外，take risks to do sth.“冒險做某事”，take actions to do sth.“采取行動做某事”不合語境。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 3．Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a MYM5 donation. “It's a real way for everyone to feel like they're making a ________ ，” says the Emmy－winning actress.
A．difference
B．Decision
C．friend
D．profit
[解析] A make a difference 意為“有影響，起作用”。根據(jù)上文可知，她認為這是一個讓每個人感覺在起作用，出一份力的有效途徑。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 4．If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be ________ financially for its use.
A．rewarded
B．praised
C．a(chǎn)warded
D．punished
[解析] A “reward for sth./doing sth.”即“為(做)某事而獲得報答/報酬”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”，由此可知A項正確。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣 5．[2011·江西卷] (改編)
Strangely enough，she soon dreamt that she was a world－famous chef (主廚)．She made a ________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.
A．decision
B．fortune
C．business
D．plan
[解析] B 聯(lián)系語境可知“她做夢掙很多錢”，make a fortune意為“掙大錢”，是固定短語。 閱讀寫作(十二) │ 重視搭配習慣
(4) Put that chair back where it ________ .
把椅子放回原處。 2．單項填空
No one is sure who the dictionary________.
A．belonging to B．belongs to
C．is belonged to
D．is belonging to
[解析] B 本句中sure后接從句，belong to作從句的謂語，又因不能用被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，故答案選B。
第12講 │ 短語儲存
belongs 1 When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.剛到舊金山時，有段時間我覺得很難理解美國人的某些處事方式。 句型公式
have＋ n．＋ (in) doing sth.干某事……
have a difficult/hard time in doing sth./with sth.有一段較為困難的時光……，在……方面經(jīng)歷了一段艱難時期；費了很大勁做某事 第12講 │ 句型透視
句型透視 【相關(guān)句型】 (1) have fun/pleasure (in) doing sth.
樂于做某事， 做某事很開心 (2) have problems /difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 【注意事項】 fun，pleasure，trouble，difficulty等在本句型中用作不可數(shù)名詞，而problem用作可數(shù)名詞；介詞后面若接名詞，用“have ＋ n．＋with sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 1．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(1) When I was a student, I had a difficult time __________
__________________ But I didn't give up.
我做學生時學習英語很困難，但是我不放棄。
(2) He ____________________________ a visa to leave the
country.
他申請出國簽證費了很大周折。 第12講 │ 句型透視
(in) learning English had great difficulty in getting
2．單項填空
You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ________your house.
A．foundB．finding
C．to find
D．for finding
[解析] B 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，I have后面有賓語，即是前面的what great difficulty，所以本句為have great difficulty (in) doing sth.的句型。 第12講 │ 句型透視
2 That's why surfing is such a popular sport. 那就是沖浪如此受歡迎的原因。 句型公式 That's why…那就是……的原因。 【句式點撥】 why在這里引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。相當于That's the reason why… 【相關(guān)句型】 (1) That's because…這是因為…… (2) The reason why…is that…做……的原因是……；之所以…… 是因為…… 第12講 │ 句型透視
(3) …reason(s) why從句 ……的原因
如：He fell from a tall tree. That‘s why he hurt his leg.＝ He hurt his leg. That’s because he fell from a tall tree.＝ The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall
tree. 【注意事項】 …reason(s) why從句中，why在定語從句中等同于for which，作狀語。在實際應(yīng)用中，如果reason在從句中作主語或賓語，引導(dǎo)詞則使用that, which(作賓語時可省略)。如果后跟名詞或動名詞，則需要用介詞for。如： 第12講 │ 句型透視
I don't know the reason why he was late for school. ＝I don't know the reason for his being late for school. 我不知道他上課遲到的原因。 Tell me some reasons why you don't like my work. 你不喜歡我的工作，能說出一些理由嗎？ Is it the reason (that) you want to show us? 那就是你想解釋給我們的原因嗎？ 【相關(guān)拓展】 for this/that reason因為這個/那個原因 for some reason
因為某種原因 by reason of
由于，因為 with/without reason
有/沒有道理 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 (1) Is that the reason ________ at the meeting for his failure?
A．why he explained B．he explained
C．for which he explained
D．he explained it (2) He gave up his plan. ________ he had no confidence and courage at that time.
A．That was because
B．That was why
C．That was the reason why
D．It was because
[答案] (1)B (2)A 第12講 │ 句型透視
3 I wish your visit wasn‘t going to be so brief but
there’s a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望您 的來訪時間不會這么短，但是一周內(nèi)我們也有許多事情可 做，許多地方可看。 句型公式 wish＋虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)
wish后跟賓語從句時，從句多用過去時態(tài)的虛擬形式，表 示未實現(xiàn)或無法實現(xiàn)的愿望。
wish后跟賓語從句，若是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，常用一般過去式 (did)；若是對過去已完成動作的虛擬，則用過去完成式 (had done)；若是對將來的虛擬，則用過去將來式 (would/could do)。 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 (1) I wish ______ as young as my son.
我希望我跟兒子一樣年輕。 (2) I wish I _________ to the moon.
我希望能飛到月球上去。 (3) He wished ______________________ yesterday.
他希望自己昨天沒那么粗魯。 (4) I wish I ________a millionaire tomorrow.
我希望明天就能成為百萬富翁。 第12講 │ 句型透視
I were
could fly
he hadn't been that rude
would be
4 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美國朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前邊吃甜點邊聊天，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在注視著我們。 句型公式
when引導(dǎo)的特殊句型
was/were about to do…when/
was/were on the point of doing…when
正要做某事，這時……
was/were doing…when正在做某事，這時……
had just done…when剛做完某事，這時…… 第12講 │ 句型透視
【注意事項】 when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在這里是并列連詞，表示“就在那時”，此時不可用while代替when。 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 (1) We were talking ______________________.
我們正在談話，這時燈滅了。 (2)
______________________ the telephone rang.
我正要離開，這時電話鈴響了。 (3) He had just went into the room _____ someone hit him on the head with a stick.
他剛一進屋，突然間有人給他當頭一棒。 (4)
_________________ going out _____
it began to rain.
我正要出去，這時天下起雨來。 第12講 │ 句型透視
when the lights went out I was about to leave when
when I was on the point of
when 5 I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受對待土著澳大利亞人的方式。 句型公式 the/a way后面的定語從句通常有三種情況：
①省去引導(dǎo)詞
②用in which來引導(dǎo)
③用that引導(dǎo) 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 (1) People liked _______________and he kept on writing.
人們喜歡他的寫作風格，于是他就繼續(xù)寫下去。 (2) This is ____________I look at it.
這就是我看待這件事的方式。 (3) Please think of _______________the problem can be settled.請想出一個解決問題的方法。 (4) ____________________was not practical.
他提到的那種方法不實用。
第12講 │ 句型透視
the way he wrote
the way that
a way in which
The way he mentioned
第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Please accept my a______ for not going to your party. 2．The voice was so f______
to me, but I couldn't remember where I had heard it. 3．It's bad m______ to speak with your mouth full. 4．The price is
_________ (合理的)． 5.
_________ (文學)is a mirror of its time. pology amiliar anners reasonable Literature Ⅱ.選詞填空 用下面短語的適當形式填空。 give…a lift; belong to; get used to; see off; take…into consideration 1．Don't worry. You will soon
__________
your new life in the new school. 2. ________ everything __________________, we decided to follow his advice. 3．It was late at night, and there was no bus. Fortunately, a man driving a car
______ me ______. 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
get used to
Taking into consideration
gave
a lift
4．My uncle is leaving for Beijing tonight. I'm going to ____him ____at the airport. 5．The new cottage doesn't
_________me. It's my cousin's. 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
see
off
belong to
Ⅲ.單項填空 1．—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A．to talkB．to not talk
C．to talking
D．to not talking
[解析] D be accustomed to doing sth.是固定句型，表示“習慣于……”。句意：“他們很安靜，是嗎？”“是的，他們習慣于吃飯時不說話”。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
2．It's ________ chew with your mouth open.
A．a(chǎn) bad manner to
B．bad manners to
C．a(chǎn) bad manner for
D．bad manners for
[解析] B 考查常用句型。句意為“張著嘴嚼東西是不禮貌的”。It's bad manners to do sth.做某事是沒禮貌的。在該句型中，manners一定帶-s，不能表達為a manner。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
3．People have always been ________ about how living things on the earth exactly began.
A．strange
B．a(chǎn)musing
C．curious
D．conscious
[解析] C be curious about sth.意為“ 對某事好奇”。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
4．It is impolite to ________ someone in our country.
A．seeB．stare at
C．sayD．speak
[解析] B 句意：在我們國家，盯著一個人看是不禮貌的。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
5．I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A．had slept
B．slept
C．might have slept
D．have slept
[解析] A 由題意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再長一些”可知，應(yīng)用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，即“had＋過去分詞”。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
6．As is recorded in history, silkworms(蠶)were first raised by a woman in ________ is today Hebei Province.
A．where
B．the place
C．which
D．what
[解析] D 考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，what＝先行詞＋引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中的作用。句意：正如歷史所記載的，蠶在當今的河北省由一名婦女首次養(yǎng)殖。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓練
