高考英語備考總復(fù)習(xí)：BookII Unit2《News media》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit2 News media
自助復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.資訊媒體(n.)_________________
2.編輯；編者(n.) ________________
3.（報刊的）大字標(biāo)題；章節(jié)標(biāo)題(n.) ________________
4.天資；才能(n.) ________________
5.努力(n.) ________________
6.被采訪者；被面試者；被接見者(n.) ________________
7.注意；專心；留心(n.) ________________
8.事；事務(wù)(n.) ________________
9.態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)(n.) ________________
10.守衛(wèi)；警戒(n.) ________________
11.公民；市民；居民(n.) ________________
12.可靠的；確實(shí)的(adj.) _______________
13.精神上的；心靈的(adj.) _______________
14.社會的；社交的(adj.) _______________
15.批評的；愛挑剔的；關(guān)鍵的；危急的(adj.) _______________
16.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)行的；通用的(adj.) _______________
17.海外的；國外的(adj.) _______________
18.有責(zé)任的；可靠的；負(fù)責(zé)的(adj.) _______________
19.解雇；開槍(adj.) _______________
20.選舉；推選(v.) _______________
21.損害；傷害(v.) _______________
22.通知；告訴(v.) _______________
23.有關(guān)；涉及(v.) _______________
24.轉(zhuǎn)變；改變(v.) _______________
25.呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈送(v.) _______________
26.反映；表現(xiàn)；反省(v.) _______________
27.使沉溺；使入迷(v.) _______________
28.不顧；不理；忽視(v.) _______________
29.忍受；容忍(v.) _______________
30.使擔(dān)憂；對……負(fù)責(zé)；與……有牽連(v.) _______________
31.完成；結(jié)束(v.) _______________
32.使厭煩(v.) _______________
33.退休；退職；撤退(v.) _______________
34.使坐落于；指出……準(zhǔn)確位置(v.) _______________
35.武裝(v.) _______________
36.更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化(v.) _______________
37.很少；難得(v.) _______________
答案：1.medium 2.editor 3. headline 4.talent5.effort 6.interviewee
7.attention 8.affair 9.attitude 10. guard11.citizen12.reliable 13. spiritual
14.social15.critical 16.current 17.overseas 18.responsible 19.fire 20.elect
21.injure22.inform 23.relate 24.switch25.present26.reflect 27.addict
28.ignore29.tolerate 30.concern31.complete32.bore 33.retire 34.locate
35.arm 36.update 37. seldomB. 短語
38.上升；增長；攀登 39.燒成平地；燒毀 40.與……有關(guān)；涉及 sb. /sth.
41.就這/那一次 42.沉溺于 43.對……表示注意 44.在各方面；到處
45.改變主意 46.時事 47.尊敬；欽佩 48.轉(zhuǎn)變角色 49.有條理地展現(xiàn)材料 the material _______ _______ _______ way
50.把被偷的文化遺產(chǎn)帶回中國 to China
51.適應(yīng)新生活 the new life
52.精神上的滿足 53.下定決心 one’s _______
答案：38.go up 39.burn down 40.relate to 41.for once 42.be addicted to
43.draw attention to 44.on all sides 45.change one’s mind 46.current affairs
47.look up to 48.switch roles49.present,in an organized 50.bring stolen cultural relics back 51.adapt to52.spiritual fulfillment
53. make up, mind
C. 句型
54. It was the first time that I_______ _______ (write) with real passion.
55.你覺得你的英語老師如何？
your English teacher?
How do you ________your English teacher?
How do you ________your English teacher?
答案：54.had written 55.What do you think of; like; find
D. 語法
56. English is the official language _______ in Australia. (speak)
57. Mary is one of the foreign girls _______English in China. (speak)
58. The poor old man was hit in the head by a_______ stone. (fall)
59. The poor old man was knocked over by a _______stone on his way home.(fall)
60._______ time is ______forever. (lose)
答案：56.spoken 57.speaking 58. falling59. fallen60.Lost, lost
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 attention
【例題】 (經(jīng)典回放)You must carefully _______ these instructions.
A. attend; in B. attend; for
C. attend; on
D. attend; to
解析:這道題考查attend的用法。這里attend to相當(dāng)于draw attention to，表示“注意，留心”。
答案:D
(1)vi. attend to sb. /sth. 專心，仔細(xì)考慮
Please attend to the discussion.請專心討論。
照顧，關(guān)照
They attend to our affairs during our absence.
他們在我們不在的時候管理事務(wù)。
vt. 照看，照料
Dr smith attended her in hospital.
史密斯醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院給她治病。
出席，照例去（某地）
attend school 上學(xué)
attend a lecture 聽講課
attend church 去教堂
attend (at) a wedding 出席婚禮
attend a meeting 出席會議
(2)名詞為attention，不可數(shù)，常用于一些固定詞組中。
pay attention to 對……表示關(guān)注
draw/attract/catch/call one’s attention引起某人的注意
A newspaper headline caught his attention.
報紙的大標(biāo)題引起他的注意。
bring sth. to sb. ‘s attention 使某人注意某事
devote/direct/focus one’s attention to 專心于，對……注意，把注意力集中在……
engage sb. ‘s attention 吸引某人注意
give (one’s) attention to 注意； 關(guān)心
要點(diǎn)2 inform
【例題】We will keep you well
what we will find to be true.
A. informed of
B. informed on
C. informing of
D. informing about
解析:be well informed of sth.很好地了解某事。
答案:A
（1）vt. inform s. of/about sth. 通知，告訴
We were informed by mail of the change in plans.
我們被來信告知計劃的改變。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.
護(hù)士告訴我們探視時間已經(jīng)結(jié)束。
（2）adj. informed有知識的，見聞廣的，了解情況的
People are much better informed since the advent(出現(xiàn)，到來) of the computer.
自從電腦問世以來人們的消息靈通得多了。
a well-informed man 消息靈通的人
an informed opinion 基于可靠信息作出的見解
要點(diǎn)3 adapt
【例題】 To our delight she quickly adapted herself the situation.
A. with B. of C. to D. into
解析:adapt oneself to 是固定詞組，意為“適合”。
答案:A
vt./vi.
adapt (oneself) (to sth.) 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)adapted themselves to city life
使他們適應(yīng)城市生活
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。
adapt from 改編
The movie was adapted from a novel.
這部電影是由小說改編的。
要點(diǎn)1 look up to
【例題】 (經(jīng)典回放)The boys their father, because although he was rough, he was fair.
A. looked down on
B. looked back on
C. looked up to
D. looked forward to
解析:這道題是對look的考查。 look down on“輕視，瞧不起”；look up to“尊敬，欽佩”；look forward to“盼望，期盼”。句意為“男孩們都很欽佩父親，因?yàn)楦赣H雖然嚴(yán)厲但還是很公平的”。所以選C。
答案:C
He is a fine man. I have always looked up to him.
他是個好人，我一直很尊敬他。
We should look up to him as a shining example of devotion to duty.
他是一個忠于職守的模范，我們應(yīng)該尊敬他。
look短語
look after 照顧
look at看
look back回顧
look down upon/on看不起；輕視
look for尋找
look forward to盼望；希望……發(fā)生
look through翻閱；瀏覽
look up查閱；查出
要點(diǎn)2 go up
【例題】The price of goods kept .We had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs.
A. standing upB. breaking down
C. going up
D. putting up
解析:句意為“貨物的價格不斷上漲，我們不得不消減開銷來滿足日常所需”；stand up表“站起來，抵抗”等。break down表“分解，倒塌，出故障”等；go up表“價格，水平等上漲”；put up表“舉起，建造”等。
答案:C
（1）（價格、水平的）上漲
The goods has gone up in quality, but hasn’t gone up in price.
貨物的質(zhì)量上升了，但是價格卻沒有漲。
The lift went up to the fourth floor.
電梯上升到了四樓。
（2）炸毀，燒毀
Hundreds of miles of fields and crops went up in flames.
幾百英里的農(nóng)田和莊稼都在大火中焚毀了。
（3）興建
New office blocks are going up everywhere.
到處都在興建新的辦公室。
（4）go的相關(guān)短語
go down（體積、水平等）降低
go away走開；消失
go for sb. /sth 適用于某人
go on繼續(xù)
go without (sth.)沒有某事也可以應(yīng)付
go by（時間）流逝；遵循，依照
go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受；（為尋找）仔細(xì)研究或檢查
She went through a hardship when she was young.
當(dāng)她年輕的時候經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。
I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。
要點(diǎn)3 relate to
【例題】 Generally speaking, a digital camera’s price .
A. is closely related to its quality
B. is close related to its quality
C. closely combined to the lens
D. combining close to the quality
解析:句意為“一般來說，數(shù)碼相機(jī)的價格和它的質(zhì)量有關(guān)”。relate to“與……有關(guān)”； combine with“與……結(jié)合”；關(guān)系緊密應(yīng)用closely來形容。
答案:A
（1）relate to s. /sth. 有關(guān)，涉及（這時也可以用relate with）
We should learn to relate the results to the causes.
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會把結(jié)果與原因聯(lián)系起來看問題。
Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.
輕工業(yè)與人們的生活有密切的聯(lián)系。
The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.
該報告把高工資與勞動力短缺聯(lián)系在一起了。
理解，同情
I can really relate to that song.
我真的能理解那首歌。
和睦相處
She doesn’t relate well to her workmates.
她不能和同事建立良好的關(guān)系。
（2）adj. related (to s. /sth.)
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 What do you think of...
【例題】 (2010~2010啟東期中，26)—I’m sorry that I can’t go to your party tonight.
—______? Haven’t we agreed on it?
A. What is it B. Why don’t you
C. What do you think of
D. How is it
解析:句意為“很抱歉我昨天沒有去你的聚會”。“怎么回事呢？我們不是說好的嗎！”What is it?“那是什么？”；Why don’t you? 要接句子；What do you think of? “你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”；How is it? “事情怎么發(fā)生的？”
答案:D
What do you think of...? =How do you like/find. ..?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”
What do you think of pizza/mushrooms?
你覺得比薩/蘑菇怎么樣？
I love/like them/it.我喜歡。
I don’t mind/like them/it.
我不是很喜歡。
I can’t stand them/it.我根本無法忍受。
How do you like/find the film? /What do you think of the film?
你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？
It’s very interesting.很有趣。
要點(diǎn)2 It is the first time that...
【例題】 —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I_______ here.
A. was B. have been
C. came D. am coming
解析:It/This is the first time后面的從句要用完成時態(tài)。
答案:B
（1）It is the first/second time...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
這是我第一次游覽這個城市。
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
這是那個男孩第三次遲到了。
（2）This is the...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
