陜西省2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《The Great Sports Personality》課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版必修5
高三一輪英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Yesterday my parents and I went to the supermarket and made some________.
A．goods B．products
C．shopping
D．purchases
2．The player is under good treatment and the________are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
A．opportunities
B．occasions
C．chances
D．conditions
3．—People should spare no effort to protect the environment.
—________.Air pollution，as is known to all，does harm to our health.
A．All right
B．Fine
C．Go ahead
D．Exactly
4．The mother together with her three children________seen begging in the street yesterday.
A．a(chǎn)re
B．were
C．was
D．had
5．The woman spy________advantage of her beauty，getting the important military information from the captain.
A．took
B．carried
C．brought
D．made
6．He did quite well in the maths exam and he is sure he’ll________between 140 and 150.
A．grade
B．score
C．mark
D．win
7．—English has a large vocabulary，hasn’t it?
—Yes.________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．Mastering
B．To master
C．Master
D．Having mastered
8．________it is________you obtain，you must tell your parents.
A．Whatever；that
B．No matter what；/
C．What；that
D．Whatever；/
9．The new law has come into effect，and________number of wild animals here is on________increase now.
A．the；the
B．a(chǎn)；the
C．the；/
D．a(chǎn)；/
10．They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union，for his talent and________had won the respect of his workmates.
A．fortunate
B．quantity
C．quality
D．reaction
11．Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now，in other words，their basic rights aren’t________.
A．guaranteed
B．satisfied
C．recognized
D．proved
12．The Columbia has finished the task in the International Space Station and is reported to come back to the earth tomorrow，or to be more________，at 3∶32 p．m.local time.
A．brief
B．special
C．general
D．specific
13．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．work
B．working
C．is working
D．a(chǎn)re working
14．What advantages do you think Beijing________other cities in hosting the 29th Olympic Games?
A．takes of
B．has over
C．takes up
D．gets over
15．This midterm examination paper________two parts was so hard that few students could pass it.
A．made out of
B．made from
C．made up of
D．made in
?、?句子翻譯
16．圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是五年前的五倍。(five times)
________________________________________________________________________
17．去不去由你決定。你在干什么？(up to)
________________________________________________________________________
18．正是他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象。(It is...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
19．湯姆和他的兩個(gè)同學(xué)都被邀參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。(as well as)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Everyone on the hospital hoped that he would pick up after a few days’ treatment.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Isn’t it amazing how one person，sharing one idea，at the right time and place can change the course of your life’s history？When I was 14，I was a high school__21__with learning disabilities.
One day I met an old man，a bum (流浪漢)．He asked me if I was running away from home，because I looked so__22__.Then he told me he had something grand to show me and__23__with me.We walked to the downtown Library.
The bum first brought a couple of old__24__and then started with a few__25__that
were very special and that changed my life.He said，“There are two things I want to__26__you.Number one is to never__27__a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.”
He followed with，“I’ll__28__you think I’m a bum，don’t you？”
“Yes，I__29__so，sir.”
Well，young man，I’ve got a little__30__for you.I am one of the__31__men in the world.I have probably everything any man could ever want.But a year ago，my wife__32__，and since then I have been deeply__33__on life.I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life，one of__34__was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets.For the past year，I have been going from city to city doing just that.So，you see，don’t ever judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.
“Number two is to learn how to__35__.For there is only one thing that people can’t__36__away from you，your wisdom.”He__37__my right hand and put it upon the books he’d__38__from the
shelves，the writings of Plato and Aristotle’s everlasting__39__from ancient times.
His__40__request was for me to never forget what he taught me.
I haven’t. 21.A.assistant
B．dropout
C．waiter
D．dealer
22．A.tired
B．old
C．familiar
D．young
23．A.agree
B．remain
C．share
D．talk
24. A．books
B．stories
C．novels
D．drinks
25．A.demands
B．speeches
C．lectures
D．statements
26. A．scold
B．remind
C．teach
D．confuse
27．A.read
B．judge
C．open
D．start
28．A.bet
B．hope
C．wish
D．decide
29．A.hope
B．guess
C．did
D．wanted
30. A．enjoyment
B．shock
C．pleasure
D．surprise
31．A.wealthiest
B．healthiest
C．happiest
D．strongest
32．A.died away
B．went out
C．passed away
D．gave out
33．A.looking
B．insisting
C．depending
D．reflecting
34．A.which
B．that
C．where
D．them
35．A.read
B．write
C．recite
D．recognize
36．A.get
B．run
C．take
D．work
37．A.shook
B．checked
C．examined
D．grabbed
38．A.bought
B．pulled
C．lent
D．sold
39．A.artists
B．classics
C．treasure
D．words
40．A.greeting
B．strict
C．supportive
D．parting
?、?閱讀理解
The neglected baby is crying alone.The young man，suffering from a lack of sleep，threatens with suicide (自殺)．The marriage fails because of the husband’s obsessive (沉迷的) behaviour.
Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age？Not really.But they are the effects of a real social problem——Internet Addiction (上癮)．Or，Internet Addiction disorder.
There have been few long-term studies of this very 21st century illness.
But the extension of the obsession is obvious from the popularity of one game alone：“Halo 2”．It’s a first-person shooter developed by Budgie Studios for the Xbox video game console.By early 2005,1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game.
China has about 94 million regular Internet users.Of these，a survey suggested,4.4 million are teenagers so addicted to it that they neglect everything else.
Video gamers who have gone too far display symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers.“The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved with online games.I lost track of time，space，hunger，pain，everything，” explained Liu Pinyi，a 19-year-old college dropout.She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction.
What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in the brain.Gaming stimulates (刺激) the production of a chemical compound that produces euphoric or pleasant feelings.When they’re away from the screen，their levels of chemicals produce this“ high” drop.And the addict suffers feelings of anxiety and headaches.
Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are thrust right into the centre of the action.This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from.
But，addiction is not the only problem.A Harvard University survey of 81 video games in 2004 found that 98 percent contained violence for 36 percent of the total playing time.
China strengthened controls on computer games again this week，with the Ministry of Culture banning nine online games.The ministry said it would also force game operators to technically filter out content that could cause addiction.
41．By the first paragraph，the author means to________.
A．warn some Internet users of their problems
B．show how serious the problems are if we use the Internet too much
C．direct the readers to the topic of the passage
D．show his worries about the problems in the modern age
42．The example of “Halo 2” is given to show________.
A．how popular online games are
B．online games are really harmful
C．game players are worldwide
D．game players are easy to be obsessive
43．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Web Produces Addict Disorder
B．Web Brings About Serious Social Problems
C．The Internet and Its Disadvantages
D．Online Games and Their Harm
44．Experts think that young people are attracted to video games because they________.
A．forget everything else
B．lack of confidence in reality
C．have no other interests
D．want to avoid the real world
45．The underlined phrase“filter out”in the last paragraph probably means________.
A．clear away
B．cover up
C．reduce
D．control
課時(shí)作業(yè)答案
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．D 考查固定短語(yǔ)make (some) purchases購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意，goods/products應(yīng)該與buy連用；shopping應(yīng)該與do連用。
2．C 考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)球員正在接受良好的治療，他有可能將及時(shí)擺脫傷病參加下一場(chǎng)比賽。The chances are that...為固定句型，意為“有可能……”；opportunities意為“機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī)”，occasions意為“時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合”，conditions意為“條件，情況”，均不符合題意。
3．D 考查交際用語(yǔ)。Exactly意為“的確如此”表示非常贊同。All right/Fine多用來(lái)表示對(duì)方的建議可行，Go ahead表示允許，均不符合語(yǔ)境。
4．C together with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于最前面的名詞或代詞。
5．A take advantage of sth.乘機(jī)利用。
6．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：這次數(shù)學(xué)考試他做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，他確信能得140至150分。grade意為“將……分等級(jí)”，score意為“得分”，mark意為“做標(biāo)記”，win意為“贏得(比賽，勝利，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等)”。
7．C 考查祈使句＋連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句。此時(shí)祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，而簡(jiǎn)單句表示在這種條件下的結(jié)果。
8．A 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如果將其還原就比較簡(jiǎn)單了：Whatever you obtain，you must tell your parents.該強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是whatever；第二個(gè)空中的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that，因此B、D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；C選項(xiàng)中的what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不可引導(dǎo)其他從句。
9．A 由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知主語(yǔ)是the number of...；on the increase是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在增加”。
10．C 句意為：他們投票選舉Mr Wilson為工會(huì)主席，是因?yàn)樗牟湃A和人品(quality)贏得了工友們的尊敬。fortunate運(yùn)氣，財(cái)產(chǎn)；quantity數(shù)量；reaction反應(yīng)，均與題意不符。
11．A 據(jù)題意，他們現(xiàn)在生活在貧困和恐慌中，因此說(shuō)他們的基本權(quán)利得不到保證。guarantee保證；satisfy滿足；prove證明，證實(shí)；均與語(yǔ)境不符。
12．D 根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是“更具體(specific)一點(diǎn)在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3∶32 到達(dá)”。brief簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的；special特別的；general普遍的，籠統(tǒng)的。
13．C 如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有with，together with這類(lèi)詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)檫@種短語(yǔ)多為修飾語(yǔ)。又因句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)day and night表明整天都在進(jìn)行該動(dòng)作，因此選C。
14．B have an advantage over優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)；take an advantage of利用……的機(jī)會(huì)；take up占據(jù)，學(xué)著做； get over克服，控制。
15．C be made up of由……組成的，相當(dāng)于consist of。be made out of由……制造；be made from由……制造，一般看不出原材料；be made in在……地制造。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．There are five times as many books as five years ago in the library.
17．Whether to go or not is up to you.What are you up to?
18．It was his sense of humor that left a deep impression on me.
19．Tom as well as two of his classmates has been invited to the party.
20．醫(yī)院的每個(gè)人都希望經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的治療，他會(huì)好起來(lái)。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)一個(gè)輟學(xué)學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們，在某個(gè)時(shí)間某個(gè)地點(diǎn)某人的一句話就可能改變一個(gè)人的一生。
21．B 考查邏輯推理。通過(guò)with learning disability“無(wú)學(xué)習(xí)能力”可知是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的學(xué)生，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有dropout表示“輟學(xué)學(xué)生，中途退學(xué)”，貼近語(yǔ)境，屬于合理的推理。其他選項(xiàng)assistant助手，助教；waiter侍者，服務(wù)員；dealer業(yè)者，商人，不符合要求。
