陜西省2024高考英語一輪復習 《Ethnic Culture》課時作業 外研版選修7
高三一輪英語課時作業
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．The population of China ________ over 12 million and eighty percent of the population ________ peasants.
A．is；areB．are；is
C．is；is
D．are；are
2．The funny story ________ a loud laugh in the classroom.
A．got off
B．set off
C．took off
D．turned out
3．The normal ________ in this company is to send the bill as soon as the job is done.
A．practice
B．custom
C．habit
D．tradition
4．He has already ordered ________ for his new house.
A．several furnitures
B．several pieces of furnitures
C．several pieces of furniture
D．several furniture pieces
5．________ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET，we don’t mean that it is of no use.
A．Until
B．While
C．As
D．Unless
6．—Sally is strongly against taking the trip to Hainan.
—________？It was she who suggested the plan.
A．How come
B．What about
C．Real
D．Why not
7．I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to________the new climate here.
A．adjust to
B．agree on
C．fit up
D．rely on
8．—How did you ________ French?
—My experience helps a lot，in fact.I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years before I came to England.
A．pick out
B．pick up
C．set up
D．set out
9．________ more attention，the tree could have grown better.
A．Given
B．To give
C．Giving
D．Having given
10．We tried our best to help them________the help they had done to us.
A．on the basis of
B．in memory of
C．on condition that
D．in return for
11．________ so delicious，the food in the market was sold out soon.
A．Tasting
B．Tasted
C．Having been tasted
D．Being tasted
12．The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday，half of ________ unqualified.
A．them
B．what
C．which
D．whom
13．Only by________ the mind with knowledge can we keep up with the times.
A．being decorated
B．furnishing
C．being provided
D．offering
14．The work ________ ahead of the schedule，they went to the seaside to have some fun.
A．had been finished
B．has finished
C．having been finished
D．being finished
15．________ knowledge can be acquired from books，skills must be learned through practice.
A．Whereas
B．When
C．Unless
D．As
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．委員會是由所有大學的代表組成的。
________________________________________________________________________
17．山那邊是漂亮的彩虹。(倒裝)
________________________________________________________________________
18．我們并不總是能寓工作于娛樂中。(combine)
________________________________________________________________________
19．他很快使自己適應了這個國家炎熱的天氣。(adjust)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
All the world asks
On my first day in a college classroom，I
felt like an overgrown child returning to civilization (文明世界) after having been lost in the forest for thirty years.There I sat，__21__enough to be a father to most of the students in the room，__22__unconfident enough to be their baby brother.We were crowded elbow (肘部) to elbow，listening to a__23__who looked even younger than the students.I felt uncomfortable and out of place as the professor carefully__24__what she expected us to learn.As I listened，I couldn’t help but__25__of my own oldest daughter who was now beginning her first year in__26__，just like me.I remembered how hard I had tried to help build self－confidence in her and my other children.So why did I suddenly feel like a scared__27__myself？When I walked out of that classroom，I had serious__28__about my ability to make it__29__college.
Not until late that night did my thinking__30__.It was a long－distance__31__from my daughter，my fellow college freshman (新生)，that did the trick.She spoke on the phone about the doubts，worries and anxieties she was__32__.She was certain that she’d never__33__at college.How__34__her worries sounded.In my most confident parental__35__，I said，“Doing your best is all the world__36__”．The next day in class，those words still repeated in my head.When the professor raised a__37__for the class，nobody，including me，__38__to answer.When I looked around at the__39__and uncertainty on the young faces in that room，I knew__40__what I had to do：my best.That’s all the world asks.So raised my hand，and the professor called my name.I spoke. 21.A.big B．tall
C．old
D．strong
22．A.and
B．so
C．or
D．yet
23．A.professorB．teacher
C．lecturerD．instructor24.A.showed B．explained
C．designed
D．offered
25．A.think
B．speak
C．talk
D．hear
26．A.schoolB．office
C．classroomD．college
27．A.father
B．parent
C．child
D．son
28．A.fears
B．doubts
C．opinions
D．ideas
29．A.over
B．on
C．with
D．through
30．A.stop
B．turn
C．change
D．continue
31．A.callB．talk
C．reportD．discussion
32．A.obtainingB．gaining
C．experiencingD．feeling
33．A.fail
B．succeed
C．win
D．pass
34．A.common
B．ordinary
C．regular
D．familiar
35．A.sound
B．whisper
C．word
D．voice
36．A.hopes
B．asks
C．wants
D．expects
37．A.request
B．problem
C．question
D．demand
38．A.dared
B．preferred
C．tried
D．prepared
39．A.sorrow
B．joy
C．fear
D．anger
40．A.exactly
B．roughly
C．gradually
D．certainly
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park is a famous tourist attraction in Utah where visitors can see arches (拱門) and other beautiful rock formations.
Canyonlands National Park is a wild，lonely area of rocks，rivers and desert plants.Only Native Americans，cowboys，and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in 1964.Even today，it is difficult to walk or ride through the park.The roads are still made of dirt.Driving requires a special vehicle.The National Park Service says Canyon－lands National Park is wild America.
Rivers created the area as they cut rocks into many different formations.At the center of the park are two deep canyons carved by the Green and Colorado Rivers.Three areas that surround these rivers are included in the park.
One of these areas is called the Maze District.This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago.Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach.The area is one of the loneliest and wildest areas in the United States.
Another area of the park is called the Needles.It includes long，thin，red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand.
A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.A one－hour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park’s red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.
From high in the air，visitors can clearly see the third area of the park—a high broad flat rock known as the Island in the Sky.The island was formed between the two rivers.
Another interesting formation is called the Upheaval Dome.This is a huge hole about four hundred and fifty meters deep and one point five kilometers wide.It is considered to be the most unusual geological (地質的) structure in the area.
41．Why is Canyonlands National Park referred to as wild America?
A．No vehicle is available to go through the park.
B．The park today still remains as it was in the past.
C．There is no access for people to get close to it.
D．A variety of wild animals and plants grow in it.
42．What do we know about the Maze District?
A．No one is allowed to explore the area.
B．It is known to the outside world.
C．Its rock art dates back over 2,000 years.
D．It is the loneliest and wildest place in the US.
43．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．The unique geological structure results from the force of nature.
B．The Needles is named after the rocks in the shape of needles.
C．Canyonlands National Park has a history of about 2,000 years.
D．The Green and Colorado Rivers divide the park into three parts.
44．In order to have a good view of the park，you should go sightseeing________.
A．by air
B．by land
C．by water
D．on foot
45．Where did ancient Indian people use to live?
A．The red rocks.
B．The flat areas.
C．The Island in the Sky.
D．The Upheaval Dome.
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．A 考查主謂一致。population 作主語時，通常看做單數，若 population 前有分數，百分數等修飾時，則通常看做復數。
2．B set off 引起，激發。get off 下(車)；take off 起飛，脫下；turn out 結果是。
3．A practice 慣例；常規。custom 風俗、習慣；habit 個人習慣；tradition 習俗。
4．C furniture 為不可數名詞，故排除A、B。一件家具為a piece of furniture。
5．B 句意為：盡管我們承認NMET還有一些問題，但我們并不是認為它沒用。while 相當于 although，意為“盡管；雖然”。
6．A How come？＝Why is it？(表示驚訝)意為“怎么會那樣？是怎么回事？”；What about ……怎么樣？；Why not 表示要婉轉接受對方建議，“為什么不呢(同意做)？”；若選real應為really。
7．A 句意為：我來澳大利亞剛一周，正盡力去適應這兒的新氣候。adjust to 適應，符合句意。agree on 決定，fit up 布置，rely on 依賴，均不合句意。
8．B pick up此處意為“學會”。pick out 選出；set up 建立；set out 動身，出發。
9．A 句意為：如果多給予點關注，這棵樹能長得更好。句中的主語 the tree 跟 give 之間是一種動賓關系，“被給予”故用過去分詞作狀語。
10．D in return for 作為對……的報答；on the basis of以……為基礎；in memory of為了紀念；on condition that如果，只要。
11．A taste 為系動詞，沒有被動式，與the food 為主動關系。
12．A 此處由代詞加過去分詞/形容詞構成獨立主格結構，由于沒有謂語動詞，故不是從句，排除B、C、D。
13．B 句意為：只有通過用知識充實大腦，我們才能跟上時代。furnish/provide/supply sth.with sth.向……供應，提供；offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.提供給某人某物；因為“提供”與其主語之間是主動關系，應用其－ing形式，只有B項正確。
14．C 前后兩個分句之間用的是逗號，無連詞，而且有兩個主語the work和they，可知本題考查獨立主格結構，因此排除A、B兩項。因此finish這一動詞發生在謂語動詞went之前，因此排除D項。
15．A whereas盡管，但是，卻，用于比較兩個事物、人或情況等，顯示二者有重要差別。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．The committee is made up of representatives from all the universities.
17．Beyond the hill was the beautiful rainbow.
18．We can’t always combine work with pleasure.
19．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
20．她所到之處都有成群的人等著見她。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，介紹初上大學的父女第一天的心理感受相同，還是父親鎮定地安慰自己的女兒“Doing your best is all the world asks”。同時自己也多了份自信，于是開始嶄新的大學生活。
21．C 我的年齡足夠當同班同學的父親。
22．D 但是我的不自信就像他們的小弟弟一樣脆弱。
23．A 依據下文the professor carefully__24__what she expected us to learn知道答案。
24．B 老師給我們解釋新學年對大家的要求。
25．A 那時我禁不住想起同在大學的女兒。think of想起，想到。
26．D just like me暗示女兒同在大學。
27．C 仿佛自己一下子變成一個膽小害怕的孩子。
28．B 依據下文She spoke on the phone about the doubts，worries and anxieties知道自己產生懷疑。
29．D through表示“從頭到尾”。
30．C 直到晚上接到女兒的電話我一直懷疑自己的想法才發生改變。
31．A 依據下文she spoke on the phone知道答案。
32．C 這些都是女兒目前自己的切身經歷和感受。
33．B 女兒斷定自己將無法完成大學學業。
34．D 她的擔憂和我的懷疑多么地相似，感受相同！
35．D in a．..voice用……的語氣。
36．B 根據標題提示知道答案：自己要努力調整自己，適應大學新生活。
37．C 依據下文nobody，including me，__38__to answer知道老師提出一個問題。
38．A 但是沒有人敢于回答，都不夠自信。
