陜西省2024高考英語一輪復習 《Our Body and Healthy Habits》課時作業 外研版必修2
高三一輪英語課時作業
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Turn the heat down ________ your cake will burn.
A．andB．or
C．so
D．but
2．—What if I move the picture over there？Do you think it’ll look better?
—________.Let me give you a hand.
A．I don’t agree with you
B．That’s right
C．I couldn’t agree more
D．With pleasure
3．The program designed by this director always begins________a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way.
A．to
B．by
C．as
D．with
4．—I wonder if he will show up at the concert.
—He will.He is only too________to watch the famous musician.
A．anxious
B．proud
C．interested
D．satisfied
5．The rescue team was________the village in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine.
A．heading
B．heading for
C．heading on
D．heading upon
6．—Would you like some more chicken?
—No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to________weight.
A．on；lose
B．on；put on
C．in；have
D．in；lose
7．If you want to win in the contest，you must take great________about it.
A．effort
B．effect
C．pain
D．pains
8．—I went to see my friends off at the airport.
—Is that________you were late for the important meeting.
A．because
B．why
C．how
D．reason
9．I’m sure that he will________every cent he owes you；I have________him.
A．pay back；faith in
B．pay for；loyalty to
C．pay off；faith in
D．pay up；respect for
10．________a few things you’d like for your birthday and I’ll do some shopping now.
A．Talk
B．Name
C．Call
D．Speak
11．—He told me that he wanted to date with you and he would be free on Friday and Saturday.Will Friday or Saturday________you?
—Either will________.
A．fit；be
B．fit；OK
C．suit；all right
D．suit；do
12．I’d rather________the night watching TV，while my wife would prefer________novels.
A．spend；read
B．spend；to read
C．to spend；reading
D．to spend；to read
13．—Does your father like baseball?
—Yes，but________watching baseball games alone.
A．rarely is he seen
B．rarely he is seen
C．he is rare seen
D．rare is he seen
14．Please________my suitcase while I go to buy the ticket.
A．set eyes on
B．open your eyes to
C．keep an eye on
D．have an eye for
15．A middle－aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only ________the bus had gone.
A．to run；to find
B．running；to find
C．and ran；finding
D．running；finding
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．他在一次車禍中受傷了。(injure)
________________________________________________________________________
17．我很幸運我不喜好甜食。(have a sweet tooth)
________________________________________________________________________
18．為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。(like crazy)
________________________________________________________________________
19．依照最近的一項調查，每年有4百萬人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。(die from)
________________________________________________________________________
20．When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
I grew up in an ordinary family，which is not so well off.I could understand the__21__my parents were bearing at that time.__22__，I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and change the__23__of my family and me.
I think that in a certain sense，difficult situations can__24__a person’s potential and pave the way for him to__25__.One can be strong，brave and__26__after all these hardships he has__27__. 21. A．poverty
B．thoughts
C．richness
D．hardships
22．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Otherwise
23. A．situation
B．state
C．location
D．position
24．A.seek
B．stimulate
C．shape
D．secure
25. A．failure
B．success
C．pleasure
D．recreation
26．A.awful
B．careful
C．merciful
D．faithful
27．A.looked through
B．got through
C．put through
D．gone through
All in all，I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never__28__a storm and that a hard life is good for children.
So I think parents should make their children grow strong，by helping them experience life in bad conditions，__29__a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship.
I lived a happy childhood.Not only did my parents love me from the__30__of their hearts，but also they gave me chances to increase my ability.My parents__31__primary importance to the management of my pocket money，which led to the__32__that often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket.This experience helped me__33__the truth that my parents worked hard to earn a life，and so would I in the future.
As the saying__34__“No pains，no gains.”It is__35__that the way one lives in his childhood plays an important part in his development.If one is__36__in a family that is wasteful，he is likely to be lazy when he grows up.__37__，a child who lives a hard life in his childhood，learning that one must be independent and frugal to face the challenge，is__38__be strong.On parents’ part，they can teach the child to help support the family.More can be done__39__food，hard work and bad conditions.
Instead of being__40__，children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal，do hard work to learn to cherish，and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave. 28.A.understand
B．withstand
C．enjoy
D．outstand
29．A.to which
B．at which
C．which
D．with which
30．A.bottom
B．top
C．centre
D．tip
31．A.approached
B．attained
C．attached
D．attempted
32．A.experience
B．evidence
C．convenience
D．consequence
33．A.realized
B．recognized
C．admitted
D．reflected
34. A．says
B．goes
C．states
D．explains
35. A．various
B．serious
C．obvious
D．tedious
36. A．brought in
B．brought up
C．brought about
D．brought out
37. A．On the contrary
B．On earth
C．On the whole
D．What’s worse
38. A．ready to
B．anxious to
C．determined to
D．bound to
39. A．away from
B．apart from
C．except
D．more than
40. A．accustomed
B．ashamed
C．spoiled
D．puzzled
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
It seems some people have something bad to say about Facebook，the social media website that now has attracted more than 300 million members.To them I have only this to say: Stop please!
A recent article in the Wall Street Journal blamed Facebook’s ability to ruin friendships，saying that it limits communication to typing and encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have never met.
Having used Facebook since its first year，I find these arguments false.The simple truth is that the problems are only a symptom of Facebook abuse.Like many things，it is only as harmful to your life and relationships as you allow it to be.Consider arguments against watching too much TV and overeating.
Try using Facebook to find friends who may have long ago changed their e-mail addresses and phone numbers，to find out what your old college friends are up to，to congratulate your friends on their latest birthdays，to share pictures and articles you find interesting，and to join in the discussion about them with your friends.
Sure，I had days when I wasted a little more time on Facebook than I should，but I’m not going to blame Facebook for my own laziness.If Facebook wasn’t there I would have found something else to waste time on.To my “friends”： If you don’t feel like broadcasting your life stories on your Facebook，don’t.If you tire of my personal updates，ignore them.If you don’t want to join in the popular online games，don’t.It’s a fun tool at your fingers that can be used for both good and bad.If you don’t like using Facebook，don’t.
I am now a consultant at the Department of State.I use Facebook to keep in touch with friends，family，and colleagues who live and work all over the world.
41．Why did the article in the Wall Street Journal blame Facebook?
A．Because it makes people spend too much time online.
B．Because it can make people lose their real－life friends.
C．Because it’s as harmful to people’s lives as watching TV.
D．Because it encourages people to make friends with strangers.
42．What does the author suggest using Facebook to do?
A．To find out lost e－mail addresses and phone numbers.
B．To arrange appointments with our old college friends.
C．To collect interesting pictures and articles from our friends.
D．To keep in touch with friends whom we haven’t called for long.
43．We can imply from the passage that by using Facebook we can________.
A．read others’ personal updates
B．write our life stories online secretly
C．decide who can read our life stories
D．refuse to join in popular online games
44．The author writes the last paragraph to________.
A．prove that Facebook can be well used
B．gain supports from the Department of State
C．show that Facebook is used all around the world
D．introduce how she uses Facebook as a consultant
45．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．We should save our friendships.
B．Many people put blame on Facebook.
C．It is ourselves to blame，not Facebook.
D．Facebook is becoming more and more popular.
課時作業答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．B 句意為：“把熱度調低點，否則蛋糕就要糊了。”這是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”句型，相當于If you don’t turn the heat down，your cake will burn。
2．C 根據后一句可知后者是同意前者的觀點的。I couldn’t agree more意為“我非常同意”；That’s right“對”和With pleasure很樂意效勞，不合語境。
3．D 根據句意可知節目總是以一首流行歌曲開始，伴著觀眾的歡笑結束。begin with以……開始。
4．A 句意為：……他一定會來的。他非常渴望看那個著名的音樂家演出。be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事，B項和D項與句意不符，C項搭配不對。
5．B head朝……方向，為不及物動詞，要趕往目的地，要加介詞for，head for意為“朝……方向前進”。
6．A 后句意為：我正在節食，努力減肥。on a diet意為“飲食”，lose weight減肥。
7．D take pains是固定搭配，意為“全力以赴，不辭辛苦干……”。
8．B 句意為：我去機場為朋友送行。那就是你遲到的原因嗎？根據句意可知說明遲到的原因要用why引導表語從句。
9．A 句意為：我肯定他會分文不差地把欠款還給你，我相信他。pay back償還，pay for為……付錢，pay off還清債務，pay up全部付清；have faith in相信，have loyalty to忠誠于，have respect for尊重。
10．B 句意為：說出你想要的生日禮物，我去給你買。此處name是及物動詞，表示“提出，說出”。talk和speak一般為不及物動詞，call表示“喊……名字，打電話”，詞義不符合題意。
11．D 題中suit是“對……方便；滿足……需要”的意思。后句中用do替代前面的suit。
12．B would rather do sth.和would prefer to do sth.為固定搭配。
13．A rarely作副詞，表否定，位于句首時引起部分倒裝。答句句意為：是喜歡，但是很少見他一個人看棒球比賽。
14．C set eyes on看到；open your eyes to使認識；keep an eye on照看；have an eye for能欣賞。句意為：我去買票的時候請你照看一下我的手提箱。
15．B running作方式狀語，修飾came；only to do作結果狀語，往往表示出乎意料的結果。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．He was injured in a car accident.
17．I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth.
18．We are going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.
19．According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases related to smoking.
20．說到教育，大部分人認為它是一個終生的學習。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．D 語境化選詞。上一句說：作者家里不富裕(not so well off)。所以作者能理解父母所遭受的苦難。hardship艱難，困苦。下文也有暗示，也可以從動詞bear的搭配上得到啟示。poverty“貧窮”有很大的干擾性，但該詞含義較窄，不符合語境。
22．B 副詞辨析。上下兩句是因果關系。因為理解了父母所承受的苦難，所以作者才努力學習希望考上大學。therefore因此。
