2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版選修7總復習基礎經典習題《Unit 2 Fit for life》7-2（江蘇專用）
Ⅰ.同義轉換
1．The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.
→The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.
2．This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
→This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.
3．I spent two weeks in writing the article.
→It took me two weeks to write the article.
4．What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
→To her pleasure，she found the lost money.
5．He joined the army ten years ago.
→(1)It was ten years ago that he joined the army.
(2)It is ten years since he joined the army.
(3)He has been in the army for ten years.
(4)Ten years have passed since he joined the army.
Ⅱ.短語填空
try out；turn up；come true；die for；pick up；clear up；go through；focus on；result in；decide on1．She picked_up some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home.
2．Jerry went_through many difficulties，but finished university in the end.
3．Don't leave your room in a mess，clear_up your things before you leave.
4．The national hero died_for the cause of freedom.
5．I'm so tired that I can't focus_on anything.
6．In 1965，Aleksei Lennov，a Russian，made the dreams of many people come_true by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.
7．The drug has not been tried_out on humans yet，so it cannot be put on the market.
8．Mr.Wang failed to turn_up at his daughter's birthday party，greatly disappointing her.
9．His success in the examination resulted_in him being able to enter university.
10．Finally，she decided_on a pink dress.
Ⅲ.完成譯文
1．到目前為止，這種新藥還未進行人體試驗。(try out)
Up to now，the new drug hasn't been tried out on humans yet.
2．他缺少經驗，不能勝任這項工作。(unable)
He is unable to do the job for lack of experience.
3．他們意識到，由于粗心大意所產生的這個錯誤的嚴重性。(due to)
They were aware that the mistake due to carelessness was serious.
4．倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜，都很可能找到這兩種藥。(probability)
If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find these two kinds of medicines.
5．許多人認為這種藥是當代社會中最重要的藥物之一。(consider)
This kind of medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in the contemporary society.
Ⅳ.單項填空1．Now she is planning ________ new career and ________ once-broken heart of hers is filled with ________ hope.
A．a；the；/
B．/；the；a
C．the；/；a
D．a；/；the
答案 A [career作“職業，事業”講時，為可數名詞，此處為泛指；第二個空特指“她曾經破碎的心”；hope為不可數名詞。]
2．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________.
A．quantity；quality
B．quality；quantity
C．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities
答案 B [quality質量；quantity數量。句意：為了和別人競爭，工廠應把質量而不是數量作為目標。]
3．The sofa can also ________ as a bed.
A．use
B．make
C．operate
D．function
答案 D [function as為固定搭配，意為“充當……作用”。]
4．________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A．There；whether
B．It；that
C．There；that
D．It；whether
答案 C [that從句作possibility的同位語。]
5．So far，several ships have been reported missing ________ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A．along
B．on
C．off
D．around
答案 C [off表示“遠離，離開”。]
6．Isabella's features were destroyed by the fire after she passed out, ________.
A．drunk
B．drinking
C．being drunk
D．having drunk
答案 A [drunk醉的，喝醉的。在本句中作狀語，表示主語she的狀態。]
7．The ________ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually makes jobs easier to do.
A．application
B．direction
C．instruction
D．construction
答案 A [application應用；apply...to...把……應用到……。]
8．It should be ________ that parking without a permit attracts a charge of $5.
A．found
B．noticed
C．noted
D．named
答案 C [note注意。句意：應提醒人們注意，沒有許可證停車要收費5美元。]
9．To our ________，the deal went through without any problems.
A．relief
B．surprise
C．disappointment
D．relieve
答案 A [to one's relief使某人寬慰的是。]
10．—What did she want to know?
—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it
B．it was when that
C．it was when
D．when it was that
答案 D [考查強調句型的特殊疑問句。充當wonder的賓語從句，故用陳述語序。]
11．If you ________ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.
A．come up with
B．set about
C．run into
D．put aside
答案 C [come up with想出，想到；set about開始，著手；run into遇到，偶然遇見；put aside把……放在一邊。句意：如果你到飛機場時遇到任何問題，給我打電話。只有C項符合題意。]
12．Before the war broke out，many people ________ possessions they couldn't take with them in safe places.
A．threw away
B．put away
C．gave away
D．carried away
答案 B [throw away扔掉；put away收起來放好；give away分發；贈送；carry away抬/提/搬走。句意：在戰爭爆發前，許多人把他們無法帶走的東西放在安全的地方。]
13．After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health.
A．take up
B．pick up
C．carry up
D．make up
答案 B [pick up恢復。]
14．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ________ different types of courses are supplied.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．whose
答案 C [此處為where引導的定語從句。]
15．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their life.
A．got through
B．resulted from
C．turned into
D．brought about
答案 D [bring about帶來，導致。]
Ⅰ.同義轉換
1．The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.
→The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.
2．This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
→This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.
3．I spent two weeks in writing the article.
→It took me two weeks to write the article.
4．What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
→To her pleasure，she found the lost money.
5．He joined the army ten years ago.
→(1)It was ten years ago that he joined the army.
(2)It is ten years since he joined the army.
(3)He has been in the army for ten years.
(4)Ten years have passed since he joined the army.
Ⅱ.短語填空
try out；turn up；come true；die for；pick up；clear up；go through；focus on；result in；decide on1．She picked_up some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home.
2．Jerry went_through many difficulties，but finished university in the end.
3．Don't leave your room in a mess，clear_up your things before you leave.
4．The national hero died_for the cause of freedom.
5．I'm so tired that I can't focus_on anything.
6．In 1965，Aleksei Lennov，a Russian，made the dreams of many people come_true by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.
7．The drug has not been tried_out on humans yet，so it cannot be put on the market.
8．Mr.Wang failed to turn_up at his daughter's birthday party，greatly disappointing her.
9．His success in the examination resulted_in him being able to enter university.
10．Finally，she decided_on a pink dress.
Ⅲ.完成譯文
1．到目前為止，這種新藥還未進行人體試驗。(try out)
Up to now，the new drug hasn't been tried out on humans yet.
2．他缺少經驗，不能勝任這項工作。(unable)
He is unable to do the job for lack of experience.
3．他們意識到，由于粗心大意所產生的這個錯誤的嚴重性。(due to)
They were aware that the mistake due to carelessness was serious.
4．倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜，都很可能找到這兩種藥。(probability)
If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find these two kinds of medicines.
5．許多人認為這種藥是當代社會中最重要的藥物之一。(consider)
This kind of medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in the contemporary society.
Ⅳ.單項填空1．Now she is planning ________ new career and ________ once-broken heart of hers is filled with ________ hope.
A．a；the；/
B．/；the；a
C．the；/；a
D．a；/；the
答案 A [career作“職業，事業”講時，為可數名詞，此處為泛指；第二個空特指“她曾經破碎的心”；hope為不可數名詞。]
2．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________.
A．quantity；quality
B．quality；quantity
C．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities
答案 B [quality質量；quantity數量。句意：為了和別人競爭，工廠應把質量而不是數量作為目標。]
3．The sofa can also ________ as a bed.
A．use
B．make
C．operate
D．function
答案 D [function as為固定搭配，意為“充當……作用”。]
4．________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A．There；whether
B．It；that
C．There；that
D．It；whether
答案 C [that從句作possibility的同位語。]
5．So far，several ships have been reported missing ________ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A．along
B．on
C．off
D．around
答案 C [off表示“遠離，離開”。]
6．Isabella's features were destroyed by the fire after she passed out, ________.
A．drunk
B．drinking
C．being drunk
D．having drunk
答案 A [drunk醉的，喝醉的。在本句中作狀語，表示主語she的狀態。]
7．The ________ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually makes jobs easier to do.
A．application
B．direction
C．instruction
D．construction
答案 A [application應用；apply...to...把……應用到……。]
8．It should be ________ that parking without a permit attracts a charge of $5.
A．found
B．noticed
C．noted
D．named
答案 C [note注意。句意：應提醒人們注意，沒有許可證停車要收費5美元。]
9．To our ________，the deal went through without any problems.
A．relief
B．surprise
C．disappointment
D．relieve
答案 A [to one's relief使某人寬慰的是。]
10．—What did she want to know?
—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it
B．it was when that
C．it was when
D．when it was that
答案 D [考查強調句型的特殊疑問句。充當wonder的賓語從句，故用陳述語序。]
11．If you ________ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.
A．come up with
B．set about
C．run into
D．put aside
答案 C [come up with想出，想到；set about開始，著手；run into遇到，偶然遇見；put aside把……放在一邊。句意：如果你到飛機場時遇到任何問題，給我打電話。只有C項符合題意。]
12．Before the war broke out，many people ________ possessions they couldn't take with them in safe places.
A．threw away
B．put away
C．gave away
D．carried away
答案 B [throw away扔掉；put away收起來放好；give away分發；贈送；carry away抬/提/搬走。句意：在戰爭爆發前，許多人把他們無法帶走的東西放在安全的地方。]
13．After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health.
A．take up
B．pick up
C．carry up
D．make up
答案 B [pick up恢復。]
14．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ________ different types of courses are supplied.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．whose
答案 C [此處為where引導的定語從句。]
15．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their life.
A．got through
B．resulted from
C．turned into
D．brought about
答案 D [bring about帶來，導致。]
