2024屆高考英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題《Unit 1 The written word》8-1（江蘇專用）
Ⅰ.用黑體詞的同義、反義或派生詞完成句子
1(1)I'm not so simple as to think it will be easy.
(2)It's such a complex question that I can't answer it in a sentence.
2．(1)She was always very generous in her charity.
(2)He is very mean and he never lends anything to us.
3．(1)Cherish life，stay away from drugs!
(2)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
4．(1)He's got a lot more work to do on the book.
(2)Is he responsible enough to get a good job and keep it?
5．(1)The police found some stolen property in the thief's house.
(2)Health is a great wealth in man.
6．(1)The wooden bath barrels are popular and fashional because of its classicism.
(2)The temple has been considered an example of classic design.
7．(1)What I love is her literary style.
(2)His special interest lies in the area of literature.
8．(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.
(2)This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.
9．(1)My father was a simple farm-worker.
(2)It can get complicated，but we'll simplify it.
10．(1)If we interfere，it may do more harm than good.
(2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空
give away； be lost to； tend to； be suitable for； have a place in； on stage；live up to1．His recent work lives_up_to his reputation.
2．This method of measurement is_suitable_for most island waters and coastal areas.
3．John is a man who is worthy to have_a_place_in the team.
4．He would rather give_away a point than claim an advantage.
5．People tend_to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.
Ⅲ.完成譯文
1．止痛藥有副作用，一次應(yīng)該只吃一片。
Painkillers have side effects，so you should only take one pill at_a_time.
2．Pip決心做一個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的人。
Pip is bent on becoming an educated person.
3．一看到他的舊足球，Kevin嘆了一口氣，充滿了愧疚。
Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old ball，and let out a sad sigh.
4．Mile在足球方面沒(méi)什么天賦。
Mike has little talent for soccer.
5．在舊襪子上裹了一塊塑料紙做了一只足球。
Mike made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved
B．reflected
C．responded
D．recovered
答案 B [reflect反映；反射。句意：Sean對(duì)祖國(guó)強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)反映在他最近出版的詩(shī)里。]
2．The wounded eagle flew away and at last ________ on top of a huge rock.
A．fallen
B．dropped
C．settled
D．sat
答案 C [句意：那只受傷的鷹飛走了最后落在一塊大巖石的頂部。]
3．I saw the children sitting in the ________ of the tree，which helped them stay free from the strong sunshine.
A．shadow
B．shape
C．shade
D．shelter
答案 C [shadow影子，陰影；shape形狀；shade蔭涼處；shelter藏身處；住所。句意：我看見(jiàn)孩子們坐在樹(shù)蔭下，這有助于他們躲避強(qiáng)光的照射。]
4．He was turned away for the film that was only ________ for the adults above 18.
A．intended
B．permitted
C．a(chǎn)dmitted
D．belonged
答案 A [be intended for...專為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)。]
5．—Alice's second-hand computer ________ wrong although she used it only once.
—You'd better go to check it.
A．went
B．is going
C．has gone
D．had gone
答案 A [由句意知表示過(guò)去的結(jié)果，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。]
6．Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit ________.
A．a(chǎn)t a time
B．a(chǎn)t one time
C．a(chǎn)t the time
D．a(chǎn)t the same time
答案 A [at a time每次，一次；at one time一度，曾經(jīng)；at the time這時(shí)，那時(shí)；at the same time同時(shí)。句意：不要嘗試同時(shí)做所有的事情，每次做一點(diǎn)。]
7．It's ________ of him to be so late.So I don't think it's necessary for you to feel strange or to be angry with him.
A．common
B．incorrect
C．a(chǎn)bnormal
D．typical
答案 D [be typical of sbto do sth某人一貫做某事。]
8．They are determined to ________ the pressure to change the law.
A．insist
B．resist
C．a(chǎn)ccept
D．tend
答案 B [resist抵制；反抗。句意：他們決心頂住壓力改革法律。]
9．It's reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't ________ the rules and behaved improperly.
A．get across
B．keep to
C．take up
D．make up
答案 B [keep to the rules遵守規(guī)定。]
10．She ________ her position by giving jobs to her friends.
A．employed
B．took
C．a(chǎn)bused
D．overlooked
答案 C [abuse one's position濫用職權(quán)。]
11．Tom has put on weight，so his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.
A．let off
B．let out
C．make out
D．set out
答案 B [let out意為“把(衣服等)放大，加長(zhǎng)，加寬”。]
12．—Are you sure that you've met him before?
—________ I'm mistaken.
A．If
B．Since
C．Unless
D．When
答案 C [結(jié)合語(yǔ)境知只有C符合句意。]
13．—I haven't found any money though I've searched the drawer bottom up.
—Then，I'm afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing
B．no one
C．none D．neither
答案 C [none指none of the money，即：一點(diǎn)錢都沒(méi)剩下。]
14．It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
A．a(chǎn); a
B．the; a
C．the; the
D．a(chǎn); the
答案 A [考查冠詞。句意：開(kāi)車四個(gè)小時(shí)不休息不是一個(gè)好主意。第一空“一個(gè)好主意”是泛指；without a break是習(xí)慣用法，break也是泛指。]
15．—Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?
—________.Thank you.
A．It's up to you
B．It couldn't be better
C．It all depends
D．If you prefer
答案 B [It couldn't be better. 太好了。]
Ⅰ.用黑體詞的同義、反義或派生詞完成句子
1(1)I'm not so simple as to think it will be easy.
(2)It's such a complex question that I can't answer it in a sentence.
2．(1)She was always very generous in her charity.
(2)He is very mean and he never lends anything to us.
3．(1)Cherish life，stay away from drugs!
(2)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
4．(1)He's got a lot more work to do on the book.
(2)Is he responsible enough to get a good job and keep it?
5．(1)The police found some stolen property in the thief's house.
(2)Health is a great wealth in man.
6．(1)The wooden bath barrels are popular and fashional because of its classicism.
(2)The temple has been considered an example of classic design.
7．(1)What I love is her literary style.
(2)His special interest lies in the area of literature.
8．(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.
(2)This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.
9．(1)My father was a simple farm-worker.
(2)It can get complicated，but we'll simplify it.
10．(1)If we interfere，it may do more harm than good.
(2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空
give away； be lost to； tend to； be suitable for； have a place in； on stage；live up to1．His recent work lives_up_to his reputation.
2．This method of measurement is_suitable_for most island waters and coastal areas.
3．John is a man who is worthy to have_a_place_in the team.
4．He would rather give_away a point than claim an advantage.
5．People tend_to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.
Ⅲ.完成譯文
1．止痛藥有副作用，一次應(yīng)該只吃一片。
Painkillers have side effects，so you should only take one pill at_a_time.
2．Pip決心做一個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的人。
Pip is bent on becoming an educated person.
3．一看到他的舊足球，Kevin嘆了一口氣，充滿了愧疚。
Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old ball，and let out a sad sigh.
4．Mile在足球方面沒(méi)什么天賦。
Mike has little talent for soccer.
5．在舊襪子上裹了一塊塑料紙做了一只足球。
Mike made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved
B．reflected
C．responded
D．recovered
答案 B [reflect反映；反射。句意：Sean對(duì)祖國(guó)強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)反映在他最近出版的詩(shī)里。]
2．The wounded eagle flew away and at last ________ on top of a huge rock.
A．fallen
B．dropped
C．settled
D．sat
答案 C [句意：那只受傷的鷹飛走了最后落在一塊大巖石的頂部。]
3．I saw the children sitting in the ________ of the tree，which helped them stay free from the strong sunshine.
A．shadow
B．shape
C．shade
D．shelter
答案 C [shadow影子，陰影；shape形狀；shade蔭涼處；shelter藏身處；住所。句意：我看見(jiàn)孩子們坐在樹(shù)蔭下，這有助于他們躲避強(qiáng)光的照射。]
4．He was turned away for the film that was only ________ for the adults above 18.
A．intended
B．permitted
C．a(chǎn)dmitted
D．belonged
答案 A [be intended for...專為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)。]
5．—Alice's second-hand computer ________ wrong although she used it only once.
—You'd better go to check it.
A．went
B．is going
C．has gone
D．had gone
答案 A [由句意知表示過(guò)去的結(jié)果，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。]
6．Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit ________.
A．a(chǎn)t a time
B．a(chǎn)t one time
C．a(chǎn)t the time
D．a(chǎn)t the same time
答案 A [at a time每次，一次；at one time一度，曾經(jīng)；at the time這時(shí)，那時(shí)；at the same time同時(shí)。句意：不要嘗試同時(shí)做所有的事情，每次做一點(diǎn)。]
7．It's ________ of him to be so late.So I don't think it's necessary for you to feel strange or to be angry with him.
A．common
B．incorrect
C．a(chǎn)bnormal
D．typical
答案 D [be typical of sbto do sth某人一貫做某事。]
8．They are determined to ________ the pressure to change the law.
A．insist
B．resist
C．a(chǎn)ccept
D．tend
答案 B [resist抵制；反抗。句意：他們決心頂住壓力改革法律。]
9．It's reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't ________ the rules and behaved improperly.
A．get across
B．keep to
C．take up
D．make up
答案 B [keep to the rules遵守規(guī)定。]
10．She ________ her position by giving jobs to her friends.
A．employed
B．took
C．a(chǎn)bused
D．overlooked
答案 C [abuse one's position濫用職權(quán)。]
11．Tom has put on weight，so his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.
A．let off
B．let out
C．make out
D．set out
答案 B [let out意為“把(衣服等)放大，加長(zhǎng)，加寬”。]
12．—Are you sure that you've met him before?
—________ I'm mistaken.
A．If
B．Since
C．Unless
D．When
答案 C [結(jié)合語(yǔ)境知只有C符合句意。]
13．—I haven't found any money though I've searched the drawer bottom up.
—Then，I'm afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing
B．no one
C．none D．neither
答案 C [none指none of the money，即：一點(diǎn)錢都沒(méi)剩下。]
14．It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
A．a(chǎn); a
B．the; a
C．the; the
D．a(chǎn); the
答案 A [考查冠詞。句意：開(kāi)車四個(gè)小時(shí)不休息不是一個(gè)好主意。第一空“一個(gè)好主意”是泛指；without a break是習(xí)慣用法，break也是泛指。]
15．—Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?
—________.Thank you.
A．It's up to you
B．It couldn't be better
C．It all depends
D．If you prefer
答案 B [It couldn't be better. 太好了。]
