2024高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)課件：非謂語動詞

　　15.It took me a long time to find my cellphone，which was just under my nose when________. A．to be found

　　B．being found C．found

　　D．finding 答案與解析：C　當(dāng)主從句主語一致，且從句有be動詞時，可省略從句的主語與be，只保留連詞與分詞。因手機(jī)與找到之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。 16．________so delicious，the food in this market was sold out soon. A．Tasting

　　B．Tasted C．Having been tasted

　　D．Being tasted 答案與解析：A　題意為：因為這種食品吃起來非常可口，它在商店里很快就賣光了。動詞的-ing形式作原因狀語，taste作系動詞不能用被動。 17．________ more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

　　A．To compete

　　B．Being competed

　　C．Competing

　　D．Competed 答案與解析：A　題意為：為了更有效地和其他人競爭，越來越多的人用更高的教育把他們自己裝備起來。不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了……”。 18．Taiwanborn filmmaker An Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards，________the highest honor in American movie fields.

　　A．to consider

　　B．considering C．consider

　　D．considered 答案與解析：D　題意為：臺灣出生的電影導(dǎo)演李安獲得了被認(rèn)為是美國電影領(lǐng)域最高榮譽(yù)的第78屆奧斯卡大獎。過去分詞作后置定語表被動修飾Awards，相當(dāng)于一個省略的被動語態(tài)的定語從句：which was considered the highest...。 19．With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard. A．to attend

　　B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．having attended 答案與解析：B　two children與attend school是主動關(guān)系，由．..are working判斷用現(xiàn)在分詞表示目前的情況。 20．The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street，_______ a small red cap. A．each of them has

　　B．they each have C．every wears

　　D．each wearing 答案與解析：D　each wearing相當(dāng)于分詞作伴隨狀語，意同and they each wear a small red cap。A、B兩項均是句子，與前句構(gòu)成并列句時中間應(yīng)加連詞and；every不能作主語。 21．Daddy didn't mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，________fun. A．had

　　B．have C．to have

　　D．having 答案與解析：D　have fun是we were together的伴隨狀態(tài)，所以用動詞的-ing形式。 22．Who did you see________in the middle of the front row making that much noise? A．seated

　　B．sit

　　C．seat

　　D．seating 答案與解析：A　在see sb.making that much noise中作賓語的名詞后跟一個定語，故選項需能作定語，排除B、C；seat是及物動詞，其后需有賓語，排除D。此處seated表示狀態(tài)。 23．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose

　　B．losing

　　C．to be lost

　　D．being lost 答案與解析：B　題意為：他為了工作的面試做了非常好的準(zhǔn)備，因為不能冒險失去這個好機(jī)會。risk后接動名詞不接不定式，意為“冒險做某事”，主語he與動作lose存在主謂關(guān)系，故不用被動形式。 24．Parker is now in the hospital，________by a most experienced doctor. A．operating on

　　B．being operated on C．operated on

　　D．been operated on 答案與解析：B　Parker和operate on存在動賓關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)表示一個被動的動作正在發(fā)生。 25．At the wellknown research institute at Princeton，they have a number of laboratories with computers________each room. A．equipping with

　　B．equipping C．equipped with

　　D．equipped 答案與解析：D　“with＋名詞＋補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若名詞與補(bǔ)語所表示的動作構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，則補(bǔ)語用過去分詞；equip...with...“用……裝備……”，故選D。 26．The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair，________for answering questions. A．had prepared

　　B．being prepared C．preparing

　　D．prepared 答案與解析：C　題意為：這位教授走上了講臺，坐在一把椅子上，準(zhǔn)備著回答問題。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語說明與seated同時發(fā)生的另一個動作。

　　27．At the age of twenty，Steve left his hometown，________to return without making his mark. A．determining not

　　B．not determined C．determined not

　　D．not determining 答案與解析：C　題意為：在20歲的時候，史蒂夫離開了他的家鄉(xiāng)，決心沒有達(dá)到他的目標(biāo)就不回來。be determined not to do sth.“下決心不做某事”，作狀語時只保留分詞形式。 28．The students entered the classroom，smiling and ________，and________down to have their lessons. A．talked; sat

　　B．talking; sitting C．talking; sat

　　D．talked; sitting 答案與解析：C　題意為：學(xué)生們說笑著走進(jìn)了教室，接著坐下上課。第一個空與smiling并列，故也要填動詞的-ing形式；第二個空與entered是并列謂語，故要填動詞的ed形式。 29．________out of work for a few months，Mum took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. A．Being

　　B．To be C．Having been

　　D．Having 答案與解析：C　題意為：因為失業(yè)已經(jīng)幾個月了，媽媽開始從事在醫(yī)院里服侍病人的工作。表示“失業(yè)”這個動作發(fā)生在“服侍病人”之前，用動詞ing的完成式。 30．A communicative satellite________as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week. A．weighing

　　B．weighed

　　C．to be weighed

　　D．being weighed 答案與解析：A　題意為：一枚重量為3.5噸的通訊衛(wèi)星上周被送上了太空。weigh作“重……”時是不及物動詞，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。 可能這樣考 Her wish is________a teacher. A．to becoming

　　B．become C．to become

　　D．becoming 解析：做老師是她的愿望。to do表示一個具體的未來的動作，所以應(yīng)選擇to become。 答案：C

　　What worried me most was________ to go abroad alone. A．my not allowing

　　B．having not allowed C．my being not allowed

　　D．my not being allowed 解析：句意：最讓我擔(dān)心的事是我不會被允許單獨出國。考查非謂語動詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為被動，故排除A、B兩項，否定詞not應(yīng)置于非謂語動詞前，故選D。 答案：D (2)V-ed作表語表示某種狀態(tài)、情緒。 注意：①選用V-ing形式還是選用V-ed作表語，取決于非謂語動詞與句子主語的關(guān)系。如果是意義上的主謂關(guān)系，用V-ing形式，說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征，可譯為“令人感到……的”；如果是意義上的動賓關(guān)系，則用V-ed，多指人的感情或感覺，常譯為“感到……”。 ②在某些習(xí)慣用法中，不定式用主動式代替被動式。 The house is to let.該屋出租。 I am to blame.是我不好。 7．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不是同一主語，它的構(gòu)成為“主格詞(代詞主格或名詞)＋非謂語動詞”，在句中只能作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件和伴隨：It being rainy，we had to stay at home. 天氣多雨，我們只好呆在家里。

　　這樣考過 (2008·江蘇四市情況調(diào)查)On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden，weather ________. A．permits

　　B．permit C．permitting

　　D．permitted 解析：兩個句子之間有逗號隔開時，它們之間存在下列幾種情況：1)兩個句子之間有并列連詞；2)兩個句子之間有從屬連詞；3)兩個句子之間無連詞，其中一個句子用非謂語動詞的形式來表達(dá)。此題屬于第三種情況，兩個句子之間無連詞且主語不一致，其中一個用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式來表達(dá)，作條件狀語。句意：如果天氣允許的話，客人們通常星期六晚上在花園里娛樂。 答案：C (2008·山東威海質(zhì)檢)The women waited on the windy lawn，their skirts ________ against their legs，keeping their hats on with difficulty. A．being blowing

　　B．to blow C．to be blown

　　D．blown 解析：句意：婦女們在有風(fēng)的草坪上等著時，風(fēng)吹起了她們的裙子，她們費力地按著帽子。their skirts...difficulty作伴隨狀語，其中their skirts blown against their legs是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的表達(dá)形式，blow和skirts之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表示被動和完成。請注意A項的表達(dá)形式不正確，不要受其干擾。 答案：D (2008·山東聊城模擬)When he joined them in the work，he was disappointed at there ________ so little to do. A．being

　　B．were C．having

　　D．had 解析：句意：當(dāng)他加入他們一起工作的時候，因為幾乎無事可做，所以他很失望。be disappointed at“因……而失望”，at是介詞，其后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞的形式，所以there be句式要用there being的形式。 答案：A 8．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with＋賓語＋V-ed/V-ing/to do) With some students followed behind，he came in.他走了進(jìn)來，身后跟著一群學(xué)生。作伴隨狀語。 注意：“with＋賓語”后也可跟形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 這樣考過 (北京東城區(qū))With their son ________ a foreign college now，the parents have some financial problems now and then. A．to attend

　　B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．having attended 解析：此題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨。父母不時會有金融方面的困難，with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)。賓語：他們的兒子和上大學(xué)是主動關(guān)系，正在上大學(xué)，故選B項。 答案：B (天津紅橋區(qū))________ the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to be early on the rescue

　　work.

　　A．Since

　　B.With

　　C．As

　　D．For

　　解析：根據(jù)句中________ the rain failing so frequently可知，這是一個由with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語，故選B。而C項中也是隨著……，但as為連詞，其后應(yīng)加句子，故排除；A、D兩項不合語境，也排除。 答案：B (全國Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________？ A．Taking

　　B．take C．taken

　　D．to take 解析：句意：既然我們已討論了我們的問題，人們對我們所做的決定滿意嗎？此題考查非謂語動詞。decisions與take為被動關(guān)系，taken表被動完成，故選C。taking表主動和進(jìn)行，to take一般表主動和將來。 答案：C 9．獨立成分 在句子中作插入語，不受主句主語的限制。 to tell you the truth說實話；to be honest說實在的；generally speaking一般說來；judging from從……來判斷；considering everything全面考慮；to make things worse更糟糕的是。 這樣考過 (浙江)________，the pay isn't attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. A．Generally speaking

　　B．On the contrary C．In particular

　　D．To be honest 解析：句意：說實話，這點工資沒有足夠的吸引力，但工作本身還是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，其他選項明顯不合題意。 答案：D (2008·東北三校一模)________ from media reports，the result has been unclear. A．To judge

　　B．Having judged C．Judging

　　D．Judged 解析：句意：從媒體報道來看，此項結(jié)果一直很模糊。judging from(從……判斷)為懸垂分詞，無論與主句主語是主動關(guān)系，還是被動關(guān)系，judge都只能用-ing形式。 答案：C 　

　　單項填空 1．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company，________as 3M. A．knowing

　　B．known C．being known

　　D．to be known 答案與解析：B　known as在這里是過去分詞作定語。 2．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.There are pictures________in your mind instead of before your eyes. A．to form

　　B．form C．forming

　　D．having formed 答案與解析：C　forming在此作定語，修飾pictures，to form表將來，B、D兩項不可作定語。 3．—English has a large vocabulary，hasn't it? —Yes.________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know

　　B．Knowing C．To know

　　D．Known 答案與解析：A　祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句。 4．Suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage________the girl and took her away，________into the woods. A．seizing; disappeared B．seized; disappeared C．seizing; disappearing D．seized; disappearing 答案與解析：D　seized與took并列作謂語，disappearing作伴隨狀語

　　5．The old man，________abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work

　　B．working C．to have worked

　　D．having worked 答案與解析：D　work這個動作在主句的謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，故用完成式。 6．He looked around and caught a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put

　　B．to be putting C．to put

　　D．putting 答案與解析：D　catch sb.doing sth.撞見某人正做某事。 7．________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A．The president will attend B．The president to attend C．The president attended D．The president's attending 答案與解析：D　從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，句子已經(jīng)有了謂語，所以A排除；選項B為即將親自參加會議的總統(tǒng)給他們鼓舞，講不通，因為給出鼓舞的應(yīng)該是事或精神，而不應(yīng)該是人；選項C的attended若作謂語，則與句子結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾，若作過去分詞，又與the president的關(guān)系矛盾。

　　8．________at the office，Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home. A．To arrive

　　B．On arriving C．As arriving

　　D．While arrived 答案與解析：B　on＋Ving 表示“一……就……”。 9．Much new and high technology has been introduced from America，thus________in great increase in production of the company. A．resulting

　　B．resulted C．results

　　D．which results 答案與解析：A　題意為：許多高新技術(shù)已經(jīng)從美國引進(jìn)了，因此這家公司的產(chǎn)量迅速增加。動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，與主句存在因果關(guān)系。另外，若選D項則要去掉thus。 10．—What's the main purpose of tonight's meeting? —We are going to talk about the problem________at the last meeting. A．discussed

　　B．discussing C．being discussed

　　D．having discussed 答案與解析：A　題意為：“今天晚上會議的主要目的是什么？”“我們打算談?wù)撋洗螘h討論的問題。”the problem discussed意為“被討論的問題”，動詞的-ed形式作后置定語說明過去發(fā)生的被動動作，相當(dāng)于定語從句the problem which was discussed。” 11．Discovering consists of seeing what everybody has seen and________what nobody has thought. A．think

　　B．thinking C．thought

　　D．to think 答案與解析：B　and是表示并列關(guān)系的連詞，其前后成分應(yīng)一致，前面用seeing what everybody has seen，故后面需用動名詞形式與之并列。 12．I really appreciate________a great effort to come to help us with the problem. A．your making

　　B．you to make C．you to make

　　D．your being made 答案與解析：A　appreciate后接動名詞作賓語，意為“感激(某人)做某事”。此處a great effort是動詞make的賓語，故不需用被動形式。 13．________about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. A．Concerning

　　B．Considering C．Concerned

　　D．Considered 答案與解析：C　concerned about sb.意為“對某人擔(dān)心”，此處在句中作狀語表示狀態(tài)。 14．Mrs Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________very worried. A．looks

　　B．looking C．look

　　D．to look 答案與解析：B　本題考查“find＋名詞＋分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。her husband與surround形成被動關(guān)系而與系動詞look形成主動關(guān)系，故look應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 這樣考過 (2007·福建)Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English________in a short period. A．Improved

　　B．improving C．to improve

　　D．improve 解析：所填詞作have的賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語her written English是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，選A。 答案：A (2007·西城)—Where is Tom? —I last saw him________in the library reading. A．sit

　　B．seated C．seating

　　D．sat 解析：此處謂語動詞是saw(see)，是感官動詞，后可跟賓語補(bǔ)足語，seat用作動詞，作賓補(bǔ)時，通常用其過去分詞形式，因此本題選B。 答案：B (2008·江蘇)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can. A．speak

　　B．speaking C．spoken

　　D．to speak 解析：句中的非謂語動詞作hear后的賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)English和speak為動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動。 答案：C (廣東汕頭)The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the government's attention. A．solving

　　B．solve C．to solve