2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習專題訓練：語法單選題系列11
語法單選題系列11
1．—The dinner was delicious!
—I agree. I am so full.?
—That's too bad. But some dessert ________.?
A. has ordered
B. will be ordered
C. has been ordered
D. was going to be ordered
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查時態和語態。甜點和點之間構成被動關系，排除C。句意：—這頓飯很好吃。—是的，我已經飽了。—太糟糕了。已經點了一些甜點了。說明點甜點是已經發生的事情，故使用完成時。同時也是被動關系，故C正確。
2．Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not ________buy？
A. besides
B. therefore
C. furthermore
D. otherwise
【解析】：副詞辨析。A而且；B因此；C此外；D否則，要不然；另外；句意：你穿著與眾不同是因為廣告看見的，還是要是這件衣服不是與眾不同，你就不會去買？故D正確。
3．Perhaps Taobao is Asia’s largest and most popular retail（零售的）network platform , _____ people can buy and sell a great variety of things .
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
【解析】：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句關系詞。先行詞是network platform，定語從句中的主語是people,謂語動詞是buy and sell,賓語是a great variety of things.句子很完整，所以使用關系副詞，先行詞是指地點的，故使用where. B 正確。
4．The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and ________.
A. took up
B. made up
C. put up
D. brought up
【答案】：Ｂ
【解析】：短語辨析。Ａ占據，從事于，開始做；Ｂ化妝，編造，彌補，組成，和好；Ｃ張貼，搭建，留宿；Ｄ養育；句意：兩個朋友因為錢吵了一次。但是很久他們就握手言和了。本題中的make uo指和好，故B正確。
5．In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety.
A. blame
B. charge
C. notice
D. share
【答案】：Ａ
【解析】：名詞辨析。Ａ責備；Ｂ費用；Ｃ通知；Ｄ份額；句意：在２１世紀，所有的國家都要承擔起全球安全的自己的那一份責任。故Ａ正確。
6．What worried the mother most was __________ the Internet after class in this school.
A. her son’s not forbidding surfing
B. her son’s not being forbidden to surf
C. her son’s being not forbidden to surf
D. her son’s having not forbidden surfing
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查動名詞的復合結構和動詞用法。動名詞的否定式是在動名詞前面加not，所有格是在前面加形容詞行物主動詞。Forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，本題考查了被動形式。句意：最讓這位母親擔心的是她的兒子在學校下課以后沒有被禁止去網吧。故B正確。
7．------- Jack, you erase the blackboard today, __________?
------- But I did it yesterday.
A. will you
B. do you
C. would you
D. don’t you
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查反義疑問句。Jack, you erase the blackboard today是一個祈使句，只是把主語給出來了。祈使句的反義疑問句使用will you,或者won’t you.故A正確。
8．To me, cycling at ___ altitude of more than 4,000 meters was _____ unforgettable experience.
A. the; an
B. an; an
C. /; a
D. an; /
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查冠詞。第一空用an泛指在海拔超過4000米的地方。第二空指一次令人難忘的經歷，unforgettable是以元音開始的，故用an.句意：對我來說，在海拔4000多米的地方騎自行車是一次令人難忘的經歷。故B正確。
9．The coach’s great _____ is to make all the players into a united team and win the final success.
A. achievement
B. amusement
C. statement
D. argument
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析。A成就；B娛樂；C聲明；D爭論；結合句意可知A正確。結合：這位教練最大的成就就是讓所有的隊員成為一支球隊并贏得最后的勝利。
10．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away____ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定句型。Be doing sth when…正在做某事在這時…(意料之外的事情)；句意：在一個星期五，我們正在收拾書包準備去度周末在這時我的女兒聽見了喊救命的聲音。
11．The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.
A. of
B. over
C. to
D. into
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定詞組。Talk sb into doing sth說服某人做某事；
12．— Can you give me some advice about the design?
— I think it should _______ to all ages and social groups.
A. appear
B. appeal
C. suit
D. fit
【答案】B
【解析】動詞辨析。Suit和fit表示合適的時候都是及物動詞，appeal to吸引，迎合；appear出現，似乎；句意：我認為它應該能吸引所有的年齡段的人和各種社會階層的人。
13．The report urged that all the children _______ to swim.
A. are taught
B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
【答案】B
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。Urge后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略，且本句要使用被動語態；句意：那則報告強烈要求所有的孩子都被教會游泳。故B正確。
14．The church, which ____ back to the 17th century, is undergoing a complete restoration.
A. dates
B. comes
C. leaves
D. appoints
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定詞組。Date back to追溯到…；從…開始有；句意：這座教堂追溯到17世紀，正在進行徹底的修繕。故A正確。
15．His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
wondered
B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
【解析】考察leave用法。Leave使…處于某種狀態。Leave sb doing sth讓某人一直在做某事。這里是指讓我一直處于思考他真正的意圖。
16．If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom here to offer to pay some of the ____.
A. expenses
B. rents
C. prices
D. accounts
【答案】Ａ
【解析】名詞辨析。Ａ費用；Ｂ租金；Ｃ價格；Ｄ賬戶；結合句意可知Ａ正確。句意：如果你坐朋友的車走長途，在這里主動支付一些費用是一種風俗。
17．—Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival?
—Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out
B. tried out
C. to try out
D. being tried out
【答案】D
【解析】考察動名詞用法。Of是介詞，后面要接動名詞，根據句意可知電影與try out之間構成被動關系，則使用動名詞的過去式表示被動。故D正確。
18．We should always bear ____ in mind that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】考察it形式賓語。本題的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的賓語從句that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.結合句意可知A正確。句意：我們應該記住我們成功的決心比任何別的事情都重要。
19．–How was your trip abroad?
–Great. The only pity is that I ______to buy some gifts for my friends.
A. forgot
B. forget
C. would forget
D. was forgetting
【答案】A
【解析】考察時態。根據句意可知他是在過去忘記了給朋友買禮物，所以使用過去時。結合句意可知A正確。句意：—你這次出國旅行怎么樣？—很棒。唯一的遺憾就是忘記給我的朋友買禮物了。
20．–What has happened to Jack?
–He’s had one of his legs _____trying to save a boy from the fire.
A. injuring
B. injured
C. being injured
D. to be injured
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定結構。Have sth done使…被做；injure受傷；結合句意可知B正確。句意：—Jack怎么了？—在努力從大火中救孩子的時候，他的而已條腿受傷了。
21．You must be aware ______the fact that it is ____ great importance to learn English well.
A. to; of
B. of; of
C. to; in
D. of; in
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定結構。Be aware of意識到…;of great importance=important重要；結合句意可知B正確。句意：你必須意識到這個事實，學好英語很重要。
22．I won’t give you any help __________ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.
A. unless B. since C. as though
D. even though
【答案】
【解析】
23．Many of my students, __________ Zhang Hua and Li Yong, are working very hard, and we should learn from them.
A. for example B. such as C. that is
D. as well
【答案】
【解析】
24．Of these two teams above, the former comes from the US; the _________ comes from England.
A. late B. later C. latter
D. lately
【答案】C
【解析】
25．Readers can _________ very well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get down C. get through
D. get over
【答案】
【解析】
26． I found _________ hard to make myself understood by the old man.
A. me B. it C. him
D. this
【答案】
【解析】
27．Have you realized the part the computer has ________ in daily life?
A. made B. given C. caused
D. played
【答案】
【解析】
28．Mr. King didn’t know __________ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son came home B. when his son comes home
C. when his son came home D. when did his son come home
【答案】C
【解析】
29．I thought she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong _________.
A. voice B. accent C. sound
D. noise
【答案】
【解析】handong accent 帶著很濃的山東口音。voice嗓音 sound 聲音 noise噪音。
30． She had an advantage over others because she had a good ________ of both Chinese and English.
A. command B. feeling C. ability
D. program
【答案】
【解析】
語法單選題系列11
1．—The dinner was delicious!
—I agree. I am so full.?
—That's too bad. But some dessert ________.?
A. has ordered
B. will be ordered
C. has been ordered
D. was going to be ordered
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查時態和語態。甜點和點之間構成被動關系，排除C。句意：—這頓飯很好吃。—是的，我已經飽了。—太糟糕了。已經點了一些甜點了。說明點甜點是已經發生的事情，故使用完成時。同時也是被動關系，故C正確。
2．Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not ________buy？
A. besides
B. therefore
C. furthermore
D. otherwise
【解析】：副詞辨析。A而且；B因此；C此外；D否則，要不然；另外；句意：你穿著與眾不同是因為廣告看見的，還是要是這件衣服不是與眾不同，你就不會去買？故D正確。
3．Perhaps Taobao is Asia’s largest and most popular retail（零售的）network platform , _____ people can buy and sell a great variety of things .
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
【解析】：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句關系詞。先行詞是network platform，定語從句中的主語是people,謂語動詞是buy and sell,賓語是a great variety of things.句子很完整，所以使用關系副詞，先行詞是指地點的，故使用where. B 正確。
4．The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and ________.
A. took up
B. made up
C. put up
D. brought up
【答案】：Ｂ
【解析】：短語辨析。Ａ占據，從事于，開始做；Ｂ化妝，編造，彌補，組成，和好；Ｃ張貼，搭建，留宿；Ｄ養育；句意：兩個朋友因為錢吵了一次。但是很久他們就握手言和了。本題中的make uo指和好，故B正確。
5．In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety.
A. blame
B. charge
C. notice
D. share
【答案】：Ａ
【解析】：名詞辨析。Ａ責備；Ｂ費用；Ｃ通知；Ｄ份額；句意：在２１世紀，所有的國家都要承擔起全球安全的自己的那一份責任。故Ａ正確。
6．What worried the mother most was __________ the Internet after class in this school.
A. her son’s not forbidding surfing
B. her son’s not being forbidden to surf
C. her son’s being not forbidden to surf
D. her son’s having not forbidden surfing
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查動名詞的復合結構和動詞用法。動名詞的否定式是在動名詞前面加not，所有格是在前面加形容詞行物主動詞。Forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，本題考查了被動形式。句意：最讓這位母親擔心的是她的兒子在學校下課以后沒有被禁止去網吧。故B正確。
7．------- Jack, you erase the blackboard today, __________?
------- But I did it yesterday.
A. will you
B. do you
C. would you
D. don’t you
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查反義疑問句。Jack, you erase the blackboard today是一個祈使句，只是把主語給出來了。祈使句的反義疑問句使用will you,或者won’t you.故A正確。
8．To me, cycling at ___ altitude of more than 4,000 meters was _____ unforgettable experience.
A. the; an
B. an; an
C. /; a
D. an; /
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查冠詞。第一空用an泛指在海拔超過4000米的地方。第二空指一次令人難忘的經歷，unforgettable是以元音開始的，故用an.句意：對我來說，在海拔4000多米的地方騎自行車是一次令人難忘的經歷。故B正確。
9．The coach’s great _____ is to make all the players into a united team and win the final success.
A. achievement
B. amusement
C. statement
D. argument
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析。A成就；B娛樂；C聲明；D爭論；結合句意可知A正確。結合：這位教練最大的成就就是讓所有的隊員成為一支球隊并贏得最后的勝利。
10．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away____ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定句型。Be doing sth when…正在做某事在這時…(意料之外的事情)；句意：在一個星期五，我們正在收拾書包準備去度周末在這時我的女兒聽見了喊救命的聲音。
11．The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.
A. of
B. over
C. to
D. into
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定詞組。Talk sb into doing sth說服某人做某事；
12．— Can you give me some advice about the design?
— I think it should _______ to all ages and social groups.
A. appear
B. appeal
C. suit
D. fit
【答案】B
【解析】動詞辨析。Suit和fit表示合適的時候都是及物動詞，appeal to吸引，迎合；appear出現，似乎；句意：我認為它應該能吸引所有的年齡段的人和各種社會階層的人。
13．The report urged that all the children _______ to swim.
A. are taught
B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
【答案】B
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。Urge后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略，且本句要使用被動語態；句意：那則報告強烈要求所有的孩子都被教會游泳。故B正確。
14．The church, which ____ back to the 17th century, is undergoing a complete restoration.
A. dates
B. comes
C. leaves
D. appoints
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定詞組。Date back to追溯到…；從…開始有；句意：這座教堂追溯到17世紀，正在進行徹底的修繕。故A正確。
15．His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
wondered
B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
【解析】考察leave用法。Leave使…處于某種狀態。Leave sb doing sth讓某人一直在做某事。這里是指讓我一直處于思考他真正的意圖。
16．If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom here to offer to pay some of the ____.
A. expenses
B. rents
C. prices
D. accounts
【答案】Ａ
【解析】名詞辨析。Ａ費用；Ｂ租金；Ｃ價格；Ｄ賬戶；結合句意可知Ａ正確。句意：如果你坐朋友的車走長途，在這里主動支付一些費用是一種風俗。
17．—Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival?
—Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out
B. tried out
C. to try out
D. being tried out
【答案】D
【解析】考察動名詞用法。Of是介詞，后面要接動名詞，根據句意可知電影與try out之間構成被動關系，則使用動名詞的過去式表示被動。故D正確。
18．We should always bear ____ in mind that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】考察it形式賓語。本題的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的賓語從句that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.結合句意可知A正確。句意：我們應該記住我們成功的決心比任何別的事情都重要。
19．–How was your trip abroad?
–Great. The only pity is that I ______to buy some gifts for my friends.
A. forgot
B. forget
C. would forget
D. was forgetting
【答案】A
【解析】考察時態。根據句意可知他是在過去忘記了給朋友買禮物，所以使用過去時。結合句意可知A正確。句意：—你這次出國旅行怎么樣？—很棒。唯一的遺憾就是忘記給我的朋友買禮物了。
20．–What has happened to Jack?
–He’s had one of his legs _____trying to save a boy from the fire.
A. injuring
B. injured
C. being injured
D. to be injured
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定結構。Have sth done使…被做；injure受傷；結合句意可知B正確。句意：—Jack怎么了？—在努力從大火中救孩子的時候，他的而已條腿受傷了。
21．You must be aware ______the fact that it is ____ great importance to learn English well.
A. to; of
B. of; of
C. to; in
D. of; in
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定結構。Be aware of意識到…;of great importance=important重要；結合句意可知B正確。句意：你必須意識到這個事實，學好英語很重要。
22．I won’t give you any help __________ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.
A. unless B. since C. as though
D. even though
【答案】
【解析】
23．Many of my students, __________ Zhang Hua and Li Yong, are working very hard, and we should learn from them.
A. for example B. such as C. that is
D. as well
【答案】
【解析】
24．Of these two teams above, the former comes from the US; the _________ comes from England.
A. late B. later C. latter
D. lately
【答案】C
【解析】
25．Readers can _________ very well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get down C. get through
D. get over
【答案】
【解析】
26． I found _________ hard to make myself understood by the old man.
A. me B. it C. him
D. this
【答案】
【解析】
27．Have you realized the part the computer has ________ in daily life?
A. made B. given C. caused
D. played
【答案】
【解析】
28．Mr. King didn’t know __________ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son came home B. when his son comes home
C. when his son came home D. when did his son come home
【答案】C
【解析】
29．I thought she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong _________.
A. voice B. accent C. sound
D. noise
【答案】
【解析】handong accent 帶著很濃的山東口音。voice嗓音 sound 聲音 noise噪音。
30． She had an advantage over others because she had a good ________ of both Chinese and English.
A. command B. feeling C. ability
D. program
【答案】
【解析】
