2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復習教案精品薈萃：外研版必修一Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》
2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修一Module 3
知識詳解
① distance n． 距離；遠處；遠方
(回歸課本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次搭乘長途火車。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①From a distance
we could see her smiling and waving her hand.
從遠處我們可以看到她微笑著揮手。
②Mount Everest could be seen in the distance.
遠遠地可以看到珠穆朗瑪峰。
③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.
她父親勸她疏遠那家伙。
④Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.
把棒放在離光源40毫米的地方。
⑤Ann likes to keep people at a distance.
安喜歡與人保持一段距離。
1.—What is the________from the station to your house?
—The station is 3 miles________my house.
A．distance；distance
B．distance；distant
C．distant；distance
D．distance；distant from
解析：選D。表示“多遠的距離”放在數詞之后時，常用 distant from...；第一個空放在冠詞之后，故用名詞。
【即境活用】
2．完成句子
The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared __________________.
那姑娘站在那兒看著，直到火車在遠處消失。
答案：in the distance
② scenery n． 風景；景色
(回歸課本P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.
前幾百公里旅程，景色美不勝收。
【例句探源】
①Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery
.
桂林以風景優美而聞名。
②The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.
山里的景色非常優美。
scenery, scene, view, sight
(1)scenery 是不可數名詞，是自然景色的總稱，常用來描述靜態的美麗的鄉村景色。
(2)scene 指展現在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內。
(3)view 是可數名詞，意為“風景，景色”，表示從某處可看到的scenery的一部分，側重指能夠看到的部分，即所見之景。常構成get/have/offer a view of...或there is a view of...搭配。此外，view 還可表示“觀點，看法；視野”等。
(4)sight 表示某一地區值得觀看的建筑物、勝地，特色等，常用作復數。
【易混辨析】
①The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood.
②At the top of the mountain，I stopped to take in the beautiful view.
③Let’s take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
④I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London.
【即境活用】
3．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good ____________ of the city.
A．sight B．scenery
C．view
D．look
解析：選C。sight 指眼前的景觀；scenery 著重指一個國家或地區所有的自然或天然景色；view“風景，景色”，通常指從某個特定的位置所看到的景物，have a good view of...“看清……”。
③ abandoned adj. 被遺棄的；放縱的
(回歸課本P23)We saw abandoned
farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
我們看到一些一百多年前建造的現已廢棄的農場。
【歸納總結】
abandon v.離棄，放棄，拋棄，中止
abandon oneself to 沉溺于，陷入
with abandon 放任；縱情
abandon doing sth.放棄做某事
①They’re going to dive into the sea to see the
abandoned sunken ship.
他們打算潛入海洋去看那只被遺棄的沉船。
②He
abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他拋棄了妻子，帶走了家中所有的錢。
③We had to
abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.
我們只好棄車，步行趕剩下的路。
④She abandoned herself to despair.
她陷入絕望之中。
【例句探源】
4.The broken bike was found________by the riverside.
A．abandoningB．abandoned
C．to be abandoned
D．being abandoned
解析：選B。此處用形容詞abandoned作賓語補足語。
5．完成句子
You should not__________________________.
你不應該過于貪圖吃喝。
答案： abandon yourself to eating and drinking
【即境活用】
④ supply vt. 供應；提供；補充；滿足
n． [U]供給，供應量；(復)供應品；生活用品
(回歸課本P23)For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.
許多年以來，經過訓練的駱駝運走食品和其他供給物，帶回羊毛和其他產品。
(1)supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.給某人提供某物supply a need/demand滿足需要supply a loss彌補損失
(2)a supply of ...……的供應量(be)in short supply短缺
【歸納總結】
①The gas supply to the building failed.
這棟樓的煤氣供應中斷了。
②Do you get an adequate supply of food?
你們得到足夠的食物供給了嗎？
【例句探源】
supply，offer，provide
三者都表示“提供”的意思，其用法如下：
supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to/for sb.
provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
另外，offer還可用于句式：offer sth./to do sth.
①The government supplies/provides them with food and water.
②The government provides food and water for them.
③The government offers them food and water.
【易混辨析】
6．All the rooms are________with electric lights.
A．supplied
B．given
C．offered
D．burnt
解析：選A。此處是supply sb.with sth.的被動形式。
7.完成句子
The water plant ______________________.
水廠為城市提供優質水。
答案：supplies/provides the city with fine water
【即境活用】
⑤ allow vt. 允許，許可；留出；容許
(回歸課本P23)In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.
1925年，他們通過了一條法令，規定如果這些動物成為問題，就允許人們殺死它們。
【歸納總結】
①Smoking is not allowed here.
此處禁止吸煙。
②Are we allowed to play catch here?
我們可以在這里練習投接球嗎？
③Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring.Can we manage?
你的計劃允許我們只有5分鐘時間換車。我們來得及嗎？
④We should allow for every possible delay.
我們必須考慮到任何可能的延誤。
【例句探源】
8．Energy drinks are not allowed________in Australia but brought in from New Zealand.
A．to make
B．to be made
C．to have been made
D．to be making
解析：選B。句意：能量飲料在澳大利亞不允許生產但可以從新西蘭引進。第一考查be allowed to do 結構；第二考查drinks與make 之間是被動關系。 be allowed to be made 允許被制作。
【即境活用】
9.The children are not________until the bell rings，whatever the weather.
A．allowed for
B．allowed of
C．allowed to
D．allowed in
解析：選D。句意：不論天氣如何，鈴響后孩子們才被允許進入。be allowed in 被允許進入。
⑥ get on 上(車、船等)；進展，進行，相處；繼續進行下去
(回歸課本P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs...
我們在悉尼上的車，在艾麗斯斯普林斯下的車……
get on/along with進展；與……相處
get across使(想法、信息等)被理解
get around(消息等)傳播；四處走動(旅行)
get down to開始認真(做某事)(to為介詞)
get into穿上；陷入；學會
get off下(車、船等)；動身，出發
get through通過；完成；接通(電話)
get away走開，脫身；逃離
get out of逃避；擺脫；使說出
【歸納總結】
①He was about to
get on the bus when someone called him.
他正要上車，這時有人喊住了他。
②The workers couldn’t get on for lack of materials.
由于缺乏材料，工人們無法進行下去。
③How are you getting on with your study/classmates?
你學習怎么樣？/你與你的同學相處得怎么樣？
④You mustn’t get off until the bus has stopped.
直到車停穩你才能下車。
【例句探源】
10．My parents often call my head teacher，asking how I________ at school.
A．get over B．get through
C．get around
D．get on
解析：選D。句意：父母經常給我班主任打電話，問我在學校怎么樣。
11.用get構成的短語的適當形式填空
(1)“Don’t ________ the bus before it has stopped.”the driver told the passengers.
答案：get off
(2)Don’t ________ this matter again, please.
答案：get into
【即境活用】
(3)I’m afraid I can’t ________ the meeting.
答案：get away from
(4)How long does it take you to ________ a letter?
答案：get through
(5)________ the car，the driver checked to see whether there was something wrong with the tyres.
答案：Getting out of
⑦ refer to 提到，涉及；說起；參考，查閱；指的是
(回歸課本P26)Which of them can refer to past or present actions?
它們中哪些可以指過去的動作或現在的動作？
【歸納總結】
(1)refer to...as...稱……為……refer...to...把……委托/交付給……
(2)reference n.參考，查閱；談到，提及reference book參考書in/with reference to...關于……
①I said I wouldn’t do it ，but I wasn’t referring to giving it up.
我說我不愿意做，但我并不指我放棄了。
②(朗文P1712)If you don’t know what book to get，refer to the list on page 3.
如果你不知道要什么書，請查看第3頁上的書單。
③(朗文P1650)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
請在不查閱詞典的情況下完成練習。
【例句探源】
refer to，look up
兩個詞在漢語中都可譯為“查閱詞典”，但refer to 跟工具書作賓語，look up 跟要查的內容作賓語。
He referred_to the dictionary in order to look_up the new word.
【易混辨析】
12．The boy________ forward to__________a new bike.
A．referred to look ；buying
B．referred to looking；buy
C．referred to is looking；buying
D．referring to looks；buy
解析：選C。referred to 是過去分詞短語作后置定語。look forward to doing 為固定短語“盼望著做某事”，故選C。
【即境活用】
13.完成句子
The rule about not walking on the grass also ________________________.
不要踩踏草坪的規定也適用于老師。
答案：refers to teachers
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】
Would you mind
請出示你的票好嗎？
【句法分析】
Would you mind if sb. did sth.?
如果某人做了某事你是否介意？
Do you mind doing sth.?
你介意做某事嗎？
Do you mind if sb.do sth.?
你介意某人做某事嗎？
mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事
①Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打開窗子嗎？
②Would you mind if I smoked in the room?
我在房間吸煙你是否介意？
③Do you mind my/me sitting here？我坐在這兒你介意嗎？
【注意】 回答“Do/Would you mind...？”問句時，一定要注意前后的一致性，常見的表示“不介意”的答語有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit ；No，go ahead；表示介意的答語有：I’m sorry，but I ...；Yes, I do mind；I’m sorry，but you’d better not...
14．(高考遼寧卷)—Sorry，do you mind if I smoke here?
—Yes，________.
A．you could B．go ahead
C．I do
D．my pleasure
解析：選C。根據Yes 可知，說話人反對對方吸煙，所以應選C項。
【即境活用】
15.—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—________.Go ahead.
A．Never mind
B．No way
C．Not at all
D．No.You’d better not
解析：選C。句意：——你介意我把你講的東西錄下來嗎？——一點都不介意，錄吧！C項意為I don’t mind at all一點都不介意；B項意為沒門，決不；D項與go ahead矛盾，故排除；A項“別擔心，沒關系”，多用于安慰對方，用英文可解釋為 tell sb.not to worry or be upset，不符合題意。
② 【教材原句】
The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.(P23)
直到20世紀20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。
【句法分析】 本句中的until the 1920s意為“直到20世紀20年代”。until作介詞用時后接時間名詞作賓語；作連詞用時后接時間狀語從句。都表示“直到……為止”。使用這個詞匯要注意以下兩個方面：
