2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案:必修1 module 2《My New Teachers》(外研版)
Module 2 My New Teachers
1.____________ adj. 有趣的;可笑的→____________ vt. 給……提供娛樂;消遣→____________ n.娛樂;消遣
2.____________ adj. 精力充沛的→____________ n.精力;能量
3.____________ adj.聰明的→__________ n.智力;腦力
4.____________ adj. 有組織的;有系統的→____________ vt. 組織→____________ n.組織;機構
5.____________ adj. 耐心的→____________ adv. 耐心地→____________ n.耐心
6.____________ adj.害羞的;羞怯的→____________ adv.害羞地→____________ n.羞澀
7.____________ adv. 不正確地→____________ adj. 正確的
8.____________ adv.十分地;完全地→____________ adj.完全的
9.____________ adj.科學的→____________ n.科學→____________ n.科學家
10.____________ n.翻譯→____________ vt. 翻譯
11.____________ n.關系→____________ adj.& n.比較的;相對的;親戚→____________ adj.有關的;相聯系的→____________ vt.有關;涉及
12.____________ adj. 輕松的;松懈的→____________ vt. 放松;使輕松→____________ n.松弛;放松;松懈
1.I know your leg hurts,but just be ____________(耐心的)until the doctor arrives.
2.The chemistry book has a ____________(小結)at the end of each chapter.
3.They are doing a ____________(科學的)experiment.
4.Don't be ____________(緊張的).Everything will soon be all right.
5.Mr Wang is always ____________(嚴格的)in his work.
6.You are ____________(完全地)wrong.This is not Mary but her twin sister.
7.China on Thursday once again urged Japan to “____________(立刻)and unconditionally” release Chinese nationals illegally detained by the latter over the Diaoyu Islands issue.
8.Our ____________(校長)is a middle-aged lady.
9.I've read the ____________(翻譯)of Hamlet.
10.There are several ____________(題目)to choose from for your composition.
1.____________ 確定;確信;查明;弄清楚
2.______________ 避免做某事
3.____________ 取得進步
4.____________ 結果
5.____________ 事實上
6.____________ 講笑話;開玩笑
7.______________ 會碰到……問題
8.____________ 對……嚴格要求
9.______________ 承認做某事
10.____________目前
1.She's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar ____________ clearly ____________ even I can understand it!
她很善良,很有耐心,并且她講的英語語法很明白,以至于連我都能懂!
句型提煉:so...that...句型意為“如此……以至于……”,that引導結果狀語從句。
2....but Mrs Li just smiles,____________ you don't feel completely stupid!
……但李老師只是微笑一下,以至于使你根本不覺得自己笨!
句型提煉:so that句型意為“結果……;以至于……”,引導結果狀語從句。
3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I'll do well in the exam ____________________.
雖然物理永遠不會成為我最喜歡的課,但是我想在陳老師的指導下,我在考試中會取得好成績的。
句型提煉:“with+賓語+賓補”結構,其中的補語可由現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式短語、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語充當。該結構在句中可作狀語或定語。
4.____________ do translation ____________ revision,Mr Stanton.
我寧愿做些翻譯練習而不愿復習,斯坦頓先生。
句型提煉:would rather...than...意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”,than后面用名詞或動詞原形。
5.____________ you.
由你來作出決定。
句型提煉:It's up to sb.(to do sth.)表示“由某人來決定(做某事)”,交際用語中經常考查。
1matter vi.要緊;關系重大
①What does it matter?
那有什么關系?
②It doesn't matter whether he comes or not.
他來不來都不要緊。
③Does it matter if we're a bit late?
我們晚到一會兒有關系嗎?
用法拓展It doesn't matter.“沒關系”,在交際用語中常用來回答sorry等道歉用語。
—Sorry,but I forgot to buy you the ticket.
對不起,我忘了給你買票。
—It doesn't matter.沒關系。
溫馨提示matter主要用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。
反饋1.1It ______ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault:answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.
A.cares B.depends
C.matters
D.remains
反饋1.2 —Jones!Roy has broken the glass.
—______ Such things happen.
A.What a pity!
B.Doesn't matter.
C.How come?
D.What has become of him?
2.avoid vt.避免;防止;故意避開;回避
①This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while travelling.
這本小冊子告訴你在旅行期間怎樣防止生病。
②I crossed the street to avoid meeting her,but she saw me and came towards me.我橫穿馬路以便避開她,但她看到了我并朝我走了過來。
溫馨提示avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。英語中,有些及物動詞后面只能跟動名詞作賓語。這類動詞常見的有advise,allow,appreciate,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practice,suggest等。
I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.
我不愿被人當作二等公民。
反饋2.1Scientists tell us to ______ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter.
A.abandon
B.avoid
C.escape
D.drop
反饋2.2Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could avoid ______ with Tom alone.
A.to leave
B.to be left
C.being left
D.leaving
3.dare vt.&modal v. 敢;敢于
dare可用作實義動詞,后面接不定式作賓語,不定式符號to可以省略,其否定和疑問形式要借助于助動詞構成;也可用作情態動詞,沒有人稱和數的變化,過去式為dared,一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。
①I don't dare(to)climb the mountain.
=I dare not climb the mountain.我不敢爬那座山。
②Do you dare to tell her the truth?
=Dare you tell her the truth?
你敢告訴她真相嗎?
用法拓展need和dare一樣,既可用作實義動詞,又可用作情態動詞。
You don't need to/needn't speak so loud.你說話的聲音用不著那么大。
反饋3.1(2024遼寧大連44中一模,27)The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound ______.
A.did she dare to make
B.dared she to make
C.she dared make
D.she did dare to make
反饋3.2He is so strong that I ______ fight against him.
A.dare not
B.did dare not
C.didn't dare to
D.dare not to
4.appreciate vt.欣賞;賞識
(1)appreciate后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不接不定式作賓語。
(2)I would appreciate it if...如果……,我將不勝感激。
①His paintings were not appreciated until after his death.
直到他死后,他的畫作才受到重視。
②We really appreciate your coming to attend our wedding ceremony.
你能來參加我們的婚禮我們太高興了。
溫馨提示appreciate后面不能接人作賓語。
反饋4.1(2024福建福州三中月考,28)As I will be away for at least a year,I'd appreciate ______ from you now and then ______ me how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing;tell
B.to hear;tell
C.hearing;telling
D.to hear;to tell
反饋4.2 I would appreciate ______,to be frank,if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.
A.you
B.it
C.this
D.myself
5.admit vt.承認;準許……進入;容納 vi.容許;承認
admit doing/having done sth.承認做/已經做了某事
admit sb./sth.to be承認某人/事……
admit sb.to/into 接納某人進入;吸收某人參加
admit of 容許有;有……可能;容許有……的余地
①The theater admits 1000 people.
這劇院可容納一千人。
②Though he was admitted into/to a famous university,his parents couldn't afford the tuition.
盡管他被一所著名的大學錄取,但他的父母卻付不起學費。
③You must admit the task to be/that the task is difficult.
你必須承認這項任務很艱巨。
④He admitted having seen us.
他承認曾看到過我們。
反饋5.1How proud she is!She has been ______ Beijing University.
A.admitted to
B.agreed to
C.received by
D.allowed to
反饋5.2 Little Tom admitted ______ in the shop,______ that he wouldn't do that in future.
A.to have stolen;promising
B.stealing;promised
C.to stealing;promised
D.having stolen;promising
反饋5.3(2024北京四中期中,24)This ticket ______ one adult and one child to the show.
A.promises
B.enters
C.admits
D.includes
6.prefer vt.更喜歡;更愿意
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更愿意做某事
(2)prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 喜歡A勝過喜歡B;寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
(4)prefer sb.to do sth.愿意某人做某事
①He prefers reading/to read in the library.他比較喜歡在圖書館看書。
②I prefer coffee to tea.我喜歡咖啡勝過茶。
③He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema.
他寧愿待在家里也不愿去看電影。
④I prefer to work rather than sit idle.
我寧愿工作也不喜歡閑坐。
⑤We prefer you to stay for dinner.我們愿意你留下來吃飯。
反饋6.1He said he would prefer ______ others rather than ______ by others.
A.to help;to help
B.to help;be helped
C.helping;helped
D.helping;to be helped
反饋6.2 I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.
A.to watching
B.to watch
C.rather than watch
D.rather than watching
7.consider vt.考慮;認為
consider...(as/to be)...把……看作……;認為……是……
consider+n./pron./that/how...考慮某事
consider doing sth.考慮做某事
considering prep.&conj. 就……而言;考慮到
①He considers me(as/to be)his best friend.
他把我看作他最好的朋友。
②I'm considering when we shall start.
我正在考慮我們什么時候出發。
③I'm considering changing my job.
我正在考慮換換工作。
④Considering her age,she's very active.
就她的年齡來說,她是夠活躍的。
反饋7.1All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A.to go
B.going
C.to have gone
D.having gone
反饋7.2Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented
反饋7.3 —How is he getting along with his swimming?
—______ he's only been learning for a week,he's doing well.
A.Considered
B.Being considered
C.To consider
D.Considering
8.make sure 弄清楚;核實或查明某事物
make sure后面可接that引導的賓語從句,也可接of短語,構成make sure of sth./doing sth.結構。
①Make sure that he writes it down.讓他一定記下來。
②When you leave the lab,please make sure that all the windows are shut.
你離開實驗室的時候,一定要關好所有的窗子。
③If I go to Iraq,can you make sure of my safety?
如果我去伊拉克,你能確保我的安全嗎?
用法拓展be sure of/about/that 確信;肯定;有把握
be sure to do sth.一定要做某事;務必做某事
Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.
一定要來個電話,讓我們知道你平安返回。
反饋8.1Linda,make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.
A.be set
B.set
C.are set
D.are setting
反饋8.2(2024四川成都七中期中,2)Make sure ______ the experiment is over,all the electric facilities in the lab are turned off.
A.that once
B.if once
C.once if
D.once whether
反饋8.3He did his best to ______ her happiness.
A.make sure
B.make sure to
C.make sure of
D.make sure for
9.as a result 結果;因此
He had some bad fish.As a result,he felt ill this morning.
由于吃了些變質的魚,所以今天上午他感到不舒服。
易混辨析as a result,as a result of與so
as a result 表示“前因后果”,后面常由逗號隔開。 He worked hard,as a result,he got a pay rise.
他勤奮工作,所以他漲了工資。
so 表示“前因后果”,后面不需要逗號。 My back is still painful so I go to see a doctor.