2024屆高考總復習跟蹤測評外研版：必修2 Module2《No Drugs》
2024屆高考總復習跟蹤測評外研版：必修2 Module2《No Drugs》Ⅰ. 語音知識
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。
1. tobacco
A. ［t?′b?k?u］
B. ［′t?ub?k?u］
C. ［t?′b?k?］
D. ［′t?ub?k?u］
2. cocaine
A. ［′k?ukein］
B. ［k?u′kein］
C. ［′k?kein］
D. ［k?′kein］
3. burglary
A. ［′b?：gla：ri］
B. ［b?′gla：ri］
C. ［′b?：gl?ri］
D. ［b?′gl?ri］
4. participant
A. ［′pɑ：tisip?nt］
B. ［′pɑ：tikip?nt］
C. ［pɑ：′tisip?nt］
D. ［p?：′tisip?nt］
5. gymnastic
A. ［drim′n?stik］
B. ［d?im′n?stik］
C. ［′gimn?stik］
D. ［gim′n?stik］
Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫
1. I’m afraid I’m c
you so much trouble.
2. We have no choice but to make our country p
.
3. He has made up his m
to pass the examination.
4. He died of an illness r
to water pollution.
5. My classmates o
to help me with my English, but I refused.
6. He
(不同意)to go there by train.
7. I
(認出)him by his voice the moment I saw him.
8. They
(禁止)smoking in public places in this small country.
9. He is
(可能)to come to the party.
10. He was sent to the hospital to receive
(治療).
Ⅲ. 辨析填空
A.pay back/pay off/pay/get paid/pay for
1. One day you will
your insolence.
2. He at last
his debts after ten years of hard work.
3. I
for my work by the week.
4. My boss
me for my work last week.
5. He will
the money in monthly installment.
B.break out/break away from/break into/break up/break through/break down
1. Thieves
our house while we were away on holiday.
2. On hearing the news that the war was over, the old woman
crying.
3. Due to quarrelling so frequently, their marriage
.
4. Scientists hope to
soon in their fight against heart disease.
5. My computer suddenly
last night and I had to stop designing the new building.
6. We must
bad habits.
C.to the point/off the point/at all points/on the point
1. Now big boys and girls, let’s come
.
2. What you said was just
. It was not right at all.
3. I was
of going out when the phone rang.
4. We were safe guarded
.
Ⅳ. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空
1.
(sleep) late in the morning，she turned off the alarm.
2. He reads China Daily every day
(improve) his English.
3. He spent all his money on drugs，
(destroy) his life.
4. I hurried to the airport only
(find) the plane had taken off.
5. Partly because he refused
(take) my advice, he failed.
Ⅴ. 同義句轉換
1. I totally agree with you.
I
.
2. It is likely that he will be late.
to be late.
3. He stood on a chair so that he could see it more clearly.
He stood on a chair
see it more clearly.
4. He is stupid enough to play football in the rain.
He is
he played football in the rain.
5. Smoking should not be allowed in public places.
Smoking
in public places.
Ⅵ. 語法和詞匯知識
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The increasingly developing technology
humans to know more about space and themselves.
A. makes
B. allows
C. lets
D. forces
2. —You finish the housework without any difficulty, don’t you?
—Yes. It’s
that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
A. such a tiny kitchen
B. so a tiny kitchen
C. such tiny a kitchen
D. a so tiny kitchen
3. You will be
losing your health if you keep working day and night like this.
A. in danger
B. in the danger
C. in danger of
D. in the danger of
4.
be late for class, I got up early and tried to catch the first bus.
A. In order to notB. In order not to
C. So as to notD. So as not to
5. With little time left, I had to
this difficult math problem and started checking.
A. give in
B. give back
C. give up
D. give off
6. －Hi, Bob. You look very unhappy.
－Yes. Someone
my car and stole the radio.
A. broke into
B. broke up
C. broke down
D. broke out
7. The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had
computer games for long.
A. addictive to
B. addicted to
C. been addictive to
D. been addicted to
8. One vehicle（交通工具）was banned
into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday.
A. to come
B. come
C. from coming
D. with coming
9. I was watching the football match between Luneng and Shide
the electricity went off, which was disappointing.
A. while
B. for
C. when
D. so
10. —I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—.
Smoking in public will make non-smokers uncomfortable.
A. All right
B. I disagree with you
C. That’s all right
D. I couldn’t agree more
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to(對……有癮)cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke，the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smoker’s body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking，but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals(禮節). For example，the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette，lighting it，flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.
Many people also like the taste of tar(焦油)in cigarettes. However，it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely，cigarette manufacturers(制造商)have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking，but want to reduce the danger to their health.
1. Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because
.
A. smoking does good to their health
B. the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed
C. they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and noses
D. they need to get some tar from cigarettes
2. What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?
A. Nicotine.
B. Tar.
C. The passage doesn’t tell us.
D. Blood stream.
3. The underlined word“flicking”in the first paragraph means “
”.
A. 輕吹
B. 吐出
C. 輕彈
D. 吹掉
4. Health experts are trying to persuade people to
.
A. smoke less a day
B. stop smoking completely
C. buy cigarettes with less tar
D. smoke only three cigarettes a day
5. The substance in cigarettes which can get people addicted to smoking is
.
A. smoke
B. nicotine
C. ashes
D. tar
Ⅷ.任務型閱讀
根據短文內容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段的主題最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
1.
Flu (which is short for influenza) is a highly infectious disease, the cause of which is very tiny organism known as a virus. Several types of flu are recognized, depending on the type of virus that causes the disease.
2.
Flu can often cause problems in breathing, and general infection of the lung. With elderly and weak people, these added complications often produce serious results. The virus, if not properly treated, can weaken the body so that patient may develop more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. When people catch flu, they often complain of a headache or a sore throat. They usually have a fever and their temperature rises from the normal 37 ℃(98.6 ℉) to about 39.5 ℃(103 ℉). Sometimes a person has a dry hacking cough and aching joints.
3.
Today many doctors use drugs that fight the disease. And scientists have also developed vaccines that help to prevent it. If the patient has proper treatment, and complete rest in bed, the virus is normally beaten within a week to ten days.
4.
How does flu spread so quickly? When the infected person breathes out, sneezes or coughs, he gives out droplets of moisture in the breath from his mouth or nose.
These remain in the air for some time. Flu viruses are present in these droplets. If a person sneezes in a crowd or poorly ventilated place, such as a lift, viruses can easily be carried from an infected person to a healthy person. This is known as droplet infection. The healthy person will breathe in the viruses given out by the infected person.
5.
There are three main types of viurs that cause flu, which are called type A, B and C. Type A is the most powerful of the three, and undergoes minor changes in its genetic material every few years. The new form of the virus is called a strain. The new strain is not affected by the current vaccines. It is said to be “resistant” to them. So doctors must be continually producing new vaccines to combat the new strains of virus.
A. The effects of flu and its symptoms
B. Types of virus to cause flu
C. People’s attitudes toward flu
D. The cause of flu
E. The way that flu spreads
F. The methods to fight flu
參考答案
基礎操練
Ⅰ. 1-5.ABCCB
Ⅱ. 1. causing
2. powerful
3. mind
4. related
5. offered
6. disagreed
7. recognized
8. forbid
9. likely
10. treatment
Ⅲ. A.1. pay for
2. paid off
3. get paid
4. paid
5. pay back
B. 1. broke into 2. broke out
3. broke up
4. break through
5. broke down
6. break away from
C.1. to the point
2. off the point
3. on the point
4. at all points
Ⅳ. 1. To sleep
2. to improve
3. destroying
4. to find
5. to take
Ⅴ. 1. can’t agree more
2. He is likely
3. in order to
4. so stupid that
5. should be forbidden
提升練習
Ⅵ. 1. 解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意為:不斷發展的科技使人類能更多地了解太空及人類本身。make, let均為使役動詞，后面加不帶to的不定式作賓補。force在語法上正確，但不符合語境。正確答案應為B。allow除了表示主觀上的許可，也可以表示客觀情況。
2. 解析：選A。考查結果狀語從句。句意為：——你毫不費力地就完成了家務活，是嗎？——是的，廚房非常小，以至于我不必做太多的清理工作。表示“如此……以至于……”時，可以使用“such +a/an+adj.+n.+that ...”或“so+adj.+a/an+n.+that ...”句型。因此答案為A。
3. 解析：選C。考查短語辨析。be in danger 處于危險中；be in danger of 有……危險。根據句意“如果你再這樣夜以繼日地工作下去，你的健康會毀掉的”可知，答案為C。
4. 解析：選B。考查in order to與so as to的用法與區別。二者都表示“為了”，其否定形式分別在to前加not；但是so as to不位于句首。句意為：為了上課不遲到，我起得很早，盡力趕上第一班車。
5. 解析：選C。考查短語辨析。give in屈服，讓步；give back歸還，恢復；give up 放棄；give off 發出（蒸氣，光等）。句意為：考試剩下的時間不多了，我只得放棄那道還沒有解出的數學難題，開始檢查。根據句意答案為C。
6. 解析：選A。考查短語辨析。句意為：——嗨，鮑勃，你看上去很不高興。——是的。有人闖入我的汽車偷走了收音機。break into 闖入; break up 結束，破壞; break down (機器等)出故障，打破；break out 爆發，突然發生。
7. 解析：選D。考查與addict相關的短語。be addicted to 熱衷；沉迷于，相當于addict oneself to。addictive 令人上癮的，一般用來修飾物。
8. 解析：選C。考查ban的用法。句意為：從周一到周五，每天禁止一種交通工具進入墨西哥城。be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事。
9. 解析：選C。考查連詞的用法。句意為：我正在觀看魯能與實德的足球比賽，正在那時停電了，真令人失望。when 正在那時，相當于at this/that time或at the moment等。其他幾項均沒有這種用法。
10. 解析：選D。由答語“在公共場所抽煙會使不抽煙者感到不適”可知，回答的人贊同前面說話人的觀點，故選D，意為“我完全贊同”。
Ⅶ. 1. 解析：選B。由文章第一段第四句可知，B項是人對煙有癮的原因之一。
