【人教課標版】高考英語一輪復習 精品語法(課件):專題9 正反解讀動詞的時態、語態
2. Nancy is not coming tonight. But she ________!(promise)
【誤】 But she has promised.
【正】 But she promised.
【解析】 Nancy“答應要來”這個動作應該發生在過去,是過去作出的承諾,前文已告訴我們“她不來了”,因此諾言已跟現在沒有關系,只是過去的一個動作。 專題九 │ 反面解讀 3. 托尼給我打電話時,我剛完成工作,要開始洗澡。
【誤】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and started to take a shower.
【正】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower.
【解析】 從關鍵信息I had just finished my work可以看出是“正要開始洗澡”應該是進行時,was starting 可以表示馬上就要進行的動作;而started表示“開始了”。 專題九 │ 反面解讀 4. I don't really work here; I ________until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
【誤】 此題易受第一句話的影響,而誤選A。
【正】 表示我現在只是在臨時幫忙,是現在正在進行的動作,選C。
【解析】 一般現在時表示現在的、經常性的行為或狀態,而現在進行時表示正在進行的、暫時性的動作。 專題九 │ 反面解讀 5. 很多的鳥類正被人們捕殺。
【誤】 Many birds are killed now.
【正】 Many birds are being killed now.
【解析】 現在進行時的被動語態結構要完整,不能遺漏其中的助動詞,導致時態錯誤。
專題九 │ 反面解讀 1. [2010·上海卷] The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A.has restored
B.has been restored
C.is restoring
D.is being restored
【解析】 D 本題考查被動語態。restore意為“修復”,而最后一句表明工程還未完成,因此為正在修復中,選D。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 實戰演練 2. [2009·北京卷] John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather________ with them to school.
A.took
B.had taken
C.were taking
D.would take
【答案】 B 3. [2009·遼寧卷] Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A.phones
B.has phoned
C.has been phoning
D.phoned
【解析】 C 考查現在完成進行時。由all day可以看出一直在打電話,此時仍然在打,過去發生的動作持續到現在并仍在進行,選C。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 4. [2009·天津卷] My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.live
B.lived
C.were living
D.will live
【解析】 A 考查時態。后句意思為:他們出生在香港,從來沒有在別的地方住過。由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,時態用一般現在時,說明事實,選A。
專題九 │ 實戰演練 5. [2009·江蘇卷]
— Ann is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I _______know. I _______go and visit her.
A.didn't; am going to
B.don't; would
C.don't; will
D.didn't; will
【解析】 D
由答語中的“Oh, really?”可以看出,“我”是剛剛知道的,所以用I didn't know表示現在之前不知道。A項中的am going to表示“說話時早有的打算”,而D項中的will則表示“說話時臨時的打算”。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 6.[2009·上海卷]
During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag. A.had always been warned B.were always being warned C.are always warning D.always warned 【解析】 B 根據時間狀語可知是指過去,be always doing sth. 表示“一種感情色彩”,并且人們與警告之間是被動的關系,選B。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 7.He ____________ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A.was playing
B.played
C.has played
D.had played
【解析】 B
考查考生對題干中句子含義的理解以及對動詞時態的掌握情況。由題干中的“for many
years”很多同學推斷出應為現在完成時,但“when he was young”這個時間狀語表明他打球是過去時,未持續到現在。由“regularly” 可知他過去經常打球,是一種過去的習慣性的動作,選B。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 8. [2010·全國卷Ⅱ]
Linda,make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.
A.be set
B.set
C.are set
D.are setting
【解析】 C 考查動詞時態語態。
make sure意為“確信,確保”,
set tables意為“擺放桌子”,結合語境應用被動形式。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 9. [2010·全國卷Ⅱ] Excuse me. I________ I was blocking your way.
A.didn't realize
B.don't realize
C.haven't realized
D.wasn't realizing
【解析】 A 考查動詞時態。這里應用一般過去時表示說話之前“沒有意識到”。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 10.My friend went to Canada three years ago. He________ there for a few months and then went to America.
A.was living
B.has lived
C.was lived
D.lived
【解析】 D 句意為:我的朋友三年前去了加拿大,他在那里住了幾個月,然后去了美國。由句意可知,住在加拿大這個情況發生在過去,且已經結束,故用一般過去時。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 11.[2010·四川卷]
— When shall we restart our business?
— Not until we ________ our plan.
A.will finish
B.are finishing
C.are to finish
D.have finished
【解析】 D 考查動詞時態。
狀語從句用現在時代替將來時,這里表示計劃完成后,所以用現在完成時。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 12.—Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who ________it?
A.writes
B.has written
C.wrote
D.had written
【解析】 C 本題考查時態。題干中的答句問“誰寫的這本書?”說明此書肯定是過去寫的,所以用動詞的過去式。 13.They________ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd
never have been able to afford to go.
A.had got
B.got
C.have got
D.get
【解析】 B 本題考查時態。句意為:他們得到了兩張去加拿大的免費票,否則他們將永遠也去不起。此題敘述事實,又發生在過去,選B。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 14.—The singer together with her band ________invited to the concert. Did you enjoy that party?
—No, no sooner ________than they sang their top hit Oh My Baby.
A.was; I had left
B.were; I have gone
C.was; had I left
D.were; did I leave
【解析】 C 主謂一致、時態及倒裝的綜合考查。主語(the singer)后面跟有together with引起的短語,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致,所以要用was;否定詞no sooner和than連用,且位于句首時,用部分倒裝結構,表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生,相當于漢語的“一……就……”。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 15.[2010·四川卷] You've failed to do what you ________ to and
I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A.will expect
B.will be expected
C.expected
D.were expected
【解析】 D 考查動詞時態。由語境“老師將批評你”,知道你沒有完成應該做的,所以用過去時,expect sb. to do sth. 意為“期待某人做某事”,此處要用被動形式。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 16.[2010·安徽卷] —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No. I ________ the book,so I already knew the story.
A.was reading
B.had read
C.am reading
D.have read
【解析】 B 考查時態。句意為:“你對電影結果感到吃驚嗎?”“不,我已經讀過這本書,所以我已知道了這個故事。”“讀書”是在“看電影”之前,故用過去完成時。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 17.[2010·全國卷Ⅰ]
— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
— No,I ________ my homework all day yesterday.
A.was doing
B.would do
C.had done
D.do
【解析】 A 考查動詞時態。
all day yesterday是信息詞,暗示用過去進行時。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 18.[2010·遼寧卷]
I ________ all the cooking for my family,but recently I've been too busy to do it.
A.will do
B.do
C.am doing
D.had done
【解析】 B 考查動詞時態。
第一句表示通常、一般性的一種狀況,所以用一般現在時態。句意為:我為一家人做飯,但是最近我太忙不能做了。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 19.[2010·全國卷Ⅰ]
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A.is made
B.would make
C.was to be made
D.had made
【解析】 C 考查動詞時態和語態。
make a fortune表“發財”,此處是被動語態,was to be made表示過去將來時,相當于would be made。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 20.[2010·福建卷] Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A.promised
B.were promised C.have promised
D.have been promised
【解析】 D 考查動詞時態。句意為:因為在離開家鄉前被許諾的能掙錢的工作,每年大量的農民工涌入深圳。由句中arrive的時態可知此處的時態是現在時,又根據before leaving their hometowns可知在離開家鄉前的承諾,強調結果,所以該空應為現在完成時。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 21.[2010·福建卷] —Guess what,we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice!You ________ a different culture then.
A.will be experiencing
B.have experienced
C.have been experiencing
D.will have experienced
【解析】 A 考查動詞時態。由第一句可知:我們已經得到了暑假去英國旅行的短期簽證,再由第二句中then可知:這是對去英國旅行的美好祝愿,動作尚未發生。因此時態應為將來進行時。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 22.[2010·安徽卷] —We've spent too much money recently.
—Well,it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.
A.are coming
B.had come
C.were coming
D.have been coming
【解析】 D 考查時態。句意為:“最近我們花錢太多了。”“一點也不奇怪。我們一直有朋友和親戚來。”句中出現了明顯的時間狀語recently和all the time。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 23.[2010·北京卷] In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. A.are dropped
B.drop C.are being dropped
D.have dropped 【解析】 A 本題考查動詞的時態和語態。the “r” sounds和drop之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系,要用被動語態;題目描述的是習慣做法,要用一般現在時態。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 24.[2010·北京卷]
— I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
— But our friends ________for us.
A.will wait
B.wait
C.have waited
D.are waiting
【解析】 D 本題考查動詞的時態。
根據第一句話可知,雙方談論的是正在發生的事情,故用現在進行時態。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 25.Unfortunately,when I got to her flat, she________,so we had only a moment for a few words.
A.just left
B.had just left
C.has just left
D.was just leaving
【解析】 D 考查時態。從后半句的“所以我們僅用一會兒時間說了幾句話”可知,當說話人到達那位女士的公寓時,她正要離開,應該用過去進行時表示過去馬上要發生的動作。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 26.—Has Tom already finished his new story?
—I have no idea. He ________it last month.
A.had written
B.was writing
C.would write
D.wrote
【解析】 B 本題考查時態。過去某個動作表示未完成或者不知道有沒有完成時,用過去進行時態,句中是不知道有沒有完成,所以本題選擇B項。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 27.—How come your father can read books in German?
—Well, he ________on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.
A.worked
B.was working
C.had worked
D.would work
【解析】 A 考查動詞時態。盡管應答句中有3 years表時間段,但由時間狀語從句可知此處是陳述過去的事實,故用一般過去時,選A。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 28.— What's the problem, Sir?
— You ________at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A.are driving
B.drive
C.were driving
D.have been driving
【答案】 C 專題九 │ 實戰演練 29.— Are you still very busy?
— Yes,I ___________the report for the manager and it won't take long.
A.have just finished
B.am just finishing
C.had just finished
D.am just going to finish
【解析】 B 考查現在進行時態表示將來的用法。
根據“it won't take long”推知,報告將要寫完但并沒有寫完。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 30.— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________quite early, so we ________to the bookstore after that.
A.finished; are going
B.finished; go
C.finishes; are going
D.finishes; go
【解析】 C 由問句和答語I am going…可知,要用將來時態,排除選項A和B;電影的開始和結束是電影院在時刻表中已有的計劃,用一般現在時表示,而表示最近的打算或安排,則可用現在進行時表示。 專題九 │ 實戰演練 專題一 正反解讀冠詞 專題二 正反解讀名詞 專題三 正反解讀代詞 專題四 正反解讀形容詞、副詞 專題五 正反解讀介詞 專題六 正反解讀動詞和動詞短語 專題七 正反解讀非謂語動詞 專題八 正反解讀情態動詞和虛擬語氣 專題九 正反解讀動詞的時態、語態 專題十 正反解讀定語從句 專題十一 正反解讀名詞性從句 專題十二 正反解讀狀語從句 專題十三 正反解讀特殊句式 專題十四 正反解讀主謂一致與數詞 【人教課標版】高考英語一輪復習精品課件 — 語法專題 語法專題 專題九