2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案：必修1 module 6《The Internet and Telecommunications》（外研版）

　　Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications

　　1．____________ n.接近；通路→____________ adj.可進入的；可使用的

　　2．____________ n.保護；防衛→____________ vt.保護；保衛

　　3．____________ vt.創造；發明→____________ n.創造；發明→____________ adj.有創造力的

　　4．____________ n.百分數；百分率→____________ n. 百分比

　　5．____________ n.發明→____________ vt.發明→____________ n.發明者；發明家

　　6．____________ n.許可→____________ vt.允許

　　7．____________ adj.明確的→____________ adv.明確地

　　8．____________ adj. 極好的；美妙的→____________ n. 幻想；想象

　　9．____________ adj.獨立的→____________ n.獨立→____________ adj.依靠的；依賴的

　　10．____________ adv.時常；經常→____________ adj.經常的→____________ n.頻繁；屢次；頻率

　　11．____________ n.弊端；缺點→____________ n.優勢；優點；長處

　　12．____________ vt. 縮短→____________ adj. 短的

　　1．Doctors are aiming to ____________（集中）more on prevention than cure.

　　2．The ____________（發明）of the computer has revolutionized the business world.

　　3．These exercises are ____________（設計）to strengthen muscles.

　　4．The thief stole a purse ____________（包含）banknotes.

　　5．The only ____________（接近）to the farmhouse is across the fields.

　　6．Always carry a phone with you in case you have a ____________（故障）on the motorway.

　　7．Some people believe the universe was ____________（創造）by a big explosion.

　　8．Now that my sons are becoming more ____________（獨立），I have more time for myself.

　　9．The main ____________（缺點）of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.

　　10．It's impossible for me to give you a ____________（明確的）answer.

　　1．______________由……組成

　　2．____________也

　　3．____________下降

　　4．____________提出

　　5．____________從那時起

　　6．____________聚精會神；集中思想

　　7．____________與……相比

　　8．____________指出

　　9．____________一系列

　　10．____________不愿做某事

　　11．____________拿出

　　1．Our English teacher is excellent，but she __________________ help ____________ in the class in 50 minutes.

　　我們的英語老師非常優秀，但她不能在50分鐘內幫助班里的每一個人。

　　句型提煉：該句為部分否定句。not both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything連用，表示部分否定，意思是“并非都……”。

　　2．____________ you ____________ wrap it up?

　　需要我給你包一下嗎？

　　句型提煉：would like sb.to do sth.表示“想要別人做某事（而不是主語做）”。

　　3．I'm home now，____________ give me a call?

　　我現在在家，怎么不給我打電話呢？

　　句型提煉：Why not do sth.？表示“為什么不做某事呢？”，常在口語中用來提出建議、提議等。

　　1．contain vt.包含；包括；容納；忍住；抑制

　　①This barrel contains 50 litres.這個桶容量為50升。

　　②Hearing the amusing story，John couldn't contain his amusement any longer.

　　聽到這令人發笑的故事，約翰再也忍不住笑了。

　　易混辨析contain與include

　　contain 通常用來指某容器中盛有某物，裝有某物，還指某種物質中含有某成分或含有其他物質，指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內。 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.

　　中國飲食被認為是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜。

　　include 通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內，在句中常構成分詞短語sth.included或including sth.。 Then came in five people，including two foreigners.

　　然后進來五個人，其中包括兩個外國人。

　　反饋1.1The dictionary ______ 10,000 words，______many in science.

　　A．contains；includes

　　B．is containing；including

　　C．includes；contains

　　D．contains；including

　　反饋1.2Concerns have spread in China over the safety of toothpastes ______ a chemical that may lead to cancer.

　　A．containing

　　B．contained

　　C．to contain

　　D．being contained

　　2．access n.接近；進入；（接近或進入的）方法，（使用某物或接近某人的）的權利或機會

　　access to...接近……；進入……；……的權利

　　be easy/hard of access容易/難接近

　　have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；得以會見；得以進入；得以使用

　　give access to接見；準許出入

　　accessible adj.可進入的；可使用的

　　①The only access to the building is a long muddy track.

　　進入這座建筑的唯一通道是一條長長的泥濘小路。

　　②Only high officials had access to the emperor.

　　只有高級官員才可以接近皇帝。

　　反饋2.1（2024浙江寧波四中月考，28）Fortunately，with the help of some local villagers，rescuers were able to gain ______ to the disaster-hit area soon enough.

　　A．track　B．access

　　C．means

　　D．passage

　　反饋2.2（2024上海閔行期末，25）Most of the people in this village have free access ______ clean drinking water.

　　A．with　 B．for

　　C．byD．to

　　3．concentrate...on...集中（注意力、思想等）；專心致志于

　　concentrate...on...中concentrate的賓語常常為efforts，attention，energy等。

　　The scientist concentrates his energies on his research.

　　這位科學家把精力專注于自己的研究。

　　用法拓展concentrated adj.全力以赴的；濃縮的；密集的

　　concentration n.專心；專注；集中；濃度

　　The engineer has made a concentrated effort to improve his work.

　　這位工程師全力以赴改進自己的工作。

　　I was so tired that I lost my concentration and nearly drove into a bridge.

　　我這么疲勞以至于走神了，駕車幾乎撞上了一座橋。

　　反饋3.1 Ann couldn't concentrate ______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.

　　A．to

　　B．on

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　反饋3.2Having failed my history and geography exams，I decided to ______ science subjects.

　　A．apply for

　　B．insist on

　　C．concentrate on

　　D．rely on

　　4．consist of由……組成；由……構成

　　①The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

　　聯合王國由大不列顛和北愛爾蘭組成。

　　②His job consists of helping old people who live alone.

　　他的工作包括幫助獨居老人。

　　用法拓展consist in 在于；存在于

　　consist with 與……一致；符合

　　①The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.

　　航空旅行的誘人之處在于快捷、舒適。

　　②Theory should consist with practice.

　　理論應與實踐相一致。

　　反饋4.1—How many chapters does the book have?

　　—It ______ three chapters.

　　A．consists with

　　B．consists of

　　C．including

　　D．is contained

　　反饋4.2（2024黑龍江雙鴨山一中期中，30）A team，______ two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.

　　A．consisting of

　　B．consists of

　　C．consisted of

　　D．to be consisted of

　　5．come up with想出；提出

　　①He couldn't come up with an answer.他想不出答案來。

　　②Have you come up with a more practical idea?

　　你有沒有想出一個更實際的主意？

　　溫馨提示come up with不可用于被動語態。

　　反饋5（2024山東威海一模， 22）“Slow food”！Sounds really interesting! Who first ______ this idea?

　　A．put up with

　　B．kept up with

　　C．came up with

　　D．caught up with

　　6．as well 也；還

　　as well 常用于句末，相當于too，意為“也；還；又”。

　　He knows English and he knows German as well.他會英語也會德語。

　　易混辨析as well，too，also與either

　　as well 多用于口語，只位于句末，不用于否定句。 She is not only a good teacher；she is a good mother as well.

　　她不但是個好老師，還是個好媽媽。

　　too 多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號；也可位于句中，前后均有逗號，不用于否定句。 I was in Germany last summer，too.

　　去年夏天我也在德國。

　　I，too，like to watch the NBA games.

　　我也喜歡看NBA比賽。

　　also 多用于書面語，通常與動詞連用，不位于句末，不用于否定句。 John also plays the guitar.

　　約翰也彈吉他。

　　I have also read her other novels.

　　我也讀了她的其他一些小說。

　　either 只能用于否定句。 If he doesn't go，I won't either.

　　如果他不去，我也不去。

　　反饋6.1 It is useless to argue with him.You might just ______ go to the seaside to argue with the sea.

　　A．as well

　　B．well

　　C．as well as

　　D．so well as

　　反饋6.2Our vacation was totally ruined.Not only was the food terrible，but the weather was awful ______.

　　A．though

　　B．as well

　　C．either

　　D．however

　　反饋6.3 All his efforts in the competition ______ failure，which discouraged him and his family ______.

　　A．came across；in all

　　B．ended up with；as well

　　C．brought in；in total

　　D．led to；at last

　　7．be expected to do sth.有望做某事；被要求做某事

　　①He is expected to come back tomorrow.他有望明天回來。

　　②You will be expected to work on Saturdays.

　　你們星期六要上班。

　　用法拓展expect too much of sb.對某人期望太高

　　I expect so.我想是的。

　　I don't expect so.我想不是這樣。

　　①I can't finish the job this afternoon—you expect too much of me.

　　我今天下午做不完這項工作——你對我期望過高了。

　　②—Will you need help？需要幫忙嗎？

　　—I don't expect so.我想不必了。

　　反饋7.1We all ______ you to do that for one of your friends who can help you.

　　A．promise

　　B．persuade

　　C．hope

　　D．expect

　　反饋7.2The world's elderly population will exceed（超過）that of children by 2060，when each group ______ to account for about one fifth of the population.

　　A．expects

　　B．will expect

　　C．is expected

　　D．will be expected

　　8．Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.

　　我們的英語老師非常優秀，但她不能在50分鐘內幫助班里的每一個人。

　　not與總括詞both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere連用，表示部分否定，意思是“并非都……”。not可放在總括詞前，也可用來否定謂語。不管總括詞在句中作主語，還是作賓語、狀語，都表示部分否定。

　　①Not all of them go in for sports./All of them don't go in for sports./Some of them go in for sports，but others don't.

　　他們并不都喜歡運動。

　　②I don't like both of the novels./I like only one of the novels.

　　這兩部小說我并不都喜歡。

　　③You can't get this kind of vegetable everywhere./You can only get this kind of vegetable somewhere.

　　這種蔬菜你并不是在哪里都能買到。

　　溫馨提示如要表示全部否定則應用neither（兩者）/none（三者及以上）/no one/nobody/nothing/nowhere。

　　①None of them go/goes in for sports.他們都不喜歡運動。

　　②I like neither of the novels.這兩部小說我都不喜歡。

　　③You can get this kind of vegetable nowhere.

　　在哪里你也買不到這種蔬菜。

　　反饋8.1We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ______ of us had ______ money on us.

　　A．all；no

　　B．any；no

　　C．none；any

　　D．no one；any

　　反饋8.2—Is this book interesting?

　　—Yes，but I'm sure it won't interest ______.

　　A．anybody

　　B．everybody

　　C．nobody

　　D．somebody

　　反饋8.3I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with ______.

　　A．everything

　　B．anything

　　C．something

　　D．nothing

　　反饋8.4Everyone wants to live in a beautiful，comfortable and “livable” place，but not ______ know where it is.

　　A．some

　　B．either

　　C．all

　　D．both

　　9．Would you like_me_to wrap it up?

　　需要我給你包一下嗎？

　　would/should like sth.想要……

　　would/should like to do sth.想要做某事

　　would like sb.to do sth.想要別人做某事

　　should/would like to have done（should/would have liked to do）sth.本來想做某事

　　①—Would you like some coffee？喝點咖啡嗎？

　　—No，I'd like some tea.不，我想喝點茶。

　　②I would like to live in a quiet place near the sea.

　　我想住在靠海邊的安靜之地。

　　③I would like you to meet a friend of mine.我想讓你和我一個朋友見見面。

　　④I'd like to have taken you round the factory，but I must go to a meeting.

　　我本想帶你在廠里轉轉，但我得去開一個會。

　　易混辨析would like與feel like

　　would like 后接不定式形式。 I would like to have a drink.

　　我想喝點東西。

　　feel like 后接動名詞形式，不能跟動詞不定式。 I feel like having a drink.