2024屆河北省衡水名校高考英語一輪復習撬題對點練：專題1 冠詞（1）（含解析）
A．單句填空
1．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
答案 the; a [句意：我剛聽說Dora工作的銀行被一個戴著面罩的持槍歹徒搶了。第一空，句中where引導的定語從句修飾bank，由此可知這里特指Dora工作的銀行，故用定冠詞；第二空，泛指“一個持槍歹徒”，因此用不定冠詞。]
2．He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案 a [句意：他擁有一家看起來幾乎荒蕪的農場。farm在句中是第一次出現，而且表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞。]
3．________village
where
I
was
born
has grown
into________
town.
答案 The; a [句意：我出生的那個村莊已經變成一個城鎮了。由village后的定語從句where I was born可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊，用定冠詞the；第二空后town為可數名詞，在本句中表泛指，泛指一個城鎮，故用不定冠詞a。]
4．The paper is due next month, and I am working
seven days ________week,
often long into ________night.
答案 a; the [句意：論文下個月要上交了。我現在每周工作七天，經常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，故用不定冠詞a；第二空是固定搭配long into the night，意為“直到深夜”，故用定冠詞the。]
5．They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team
because they knew he was
________
smart leader.
答案 the; a [句意：他們選擇湯姆為這個隊的隊長，因為他們知道他是一個聰明的領導。第一空后的名詞captain是特指，特指這個隊的隊長，故用定冠詞the；第二空后的名詞leader表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。]
6．We can become ________ smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; in other words, choose good quality goods with plain packages.
答案 a [句意：如果我們買東西是為了價值而不是為了包裝，那么我們就能成為一個明智的消費者；也就是說，應選擇普通包裝的質量好的產品。shopper為單數可數名詞，此處泛指“一個明智的消費者”，故填不定冠詞a。]
7．________ news
of the mayor's
coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
答案 The [句意：市長來我們學校參觀的資訊昨天通過收音機發布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填The。]
8．In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.
答案 a [句意：在德國，一個名為“領養祖父母”的項目已成功運行。project為單數可數名詞，此處意為“一個成功的項目”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。]
9．—Mom,
why can't I have ________ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
答案 a [句意：——媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車？——親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數可數名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。]
10．________ wish
always
remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
答案 The [句意：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現實的。wish后有that引導的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞The。]
B．單句改錯
1．Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.
________________________________________________________
答案 在Beethoven前加a [此處表示泛指“一個像貝多芬的人”。]
2．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on a top floor.
________________________________________________________
答案 把第二個a→the [floor前有top修飾，此處表示特指，故用the。]
3．Life is like a ocean; only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→an [ocean是以元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故用an。]
4．A best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.
________________________________________________________
答案 A→The [best為最高級，故用the。]
5．An exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
________________________________________________________
答案 An→The [year后有定語修飾，表示特指，故用the。]
6．I think good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
________________________________________________________
答案 good前加a [ habit意為“習慣”，是可數名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞a修飾。]
7．Three
years
ago
I
failed
an
important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.
________________________________________________________
答案 第二個a→an [ordinary是以元音音素開頭的形容詞，故其前應用不定冠詞an。]
8．Last
Sunday
I
saw
a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→the [根據in years可知，此處表示“最嚴重的暴風雨”，形容詞最高級前應加定冠詞the。]
9．Rock climbing is great fun. You will get close to the nature and take adventures at the same time.
________________________________________________________
答案 第一個the去掉 [nature意為“自然，自然界”時，其前不能加冠詞。]
10．Once you click the button, a e－mail will be sent to you via your e－mail address.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→an [e－mail是以元音音素開頭的名詞，故其前應用不定冠詞an。]
A．單句填空
1．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
答案 the; a [句意：我剛聽說Dora工作的銀行被一個戴著面罩的持槍歹徒搶了。第一空，句中where引導的定語從句修飾bank，由此可知這里特指Dora工作的銀行，故用定冠詞；第二空，泛指“一個持槍歹徒”，因此用不定冠詞。]
2．He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案 a [句意：他擁有一家看起來幾乎荒蕪的農場。farm在句中是第一次出現，而且表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞。]
3．________village
where
I
was
born
has grown
into________
town.
答案 The; a [句意：我出生的那個村莊已經變成一個城鎮了。由village后的定語從句where I was born可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊，用定冠詞the；第二空后town為可數名詞，在本句中表泛指，泛指一個城鎮，故用不定冠詞a。]
4．The paper is due next month, and I am working
seven days ________week,
often long into ________night.
答案 a; the [句意：論文下個月要上交了。我現在每周工作七天，經常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，故用不定冠詞a；第二空是固定搭配long into the night，意為“直到深夜”，故用定冠詞the。]
5．They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team
because they knew he was
________
smart leader.
答案 the; a [句意：他們選擇湯姆為這個隊的隊長，因為他們知道他是一個聰明的領導。第一空后的名詞captain是特指，特指這個隊的隊長，故用定冠詞the；第二空后的名詞leader表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。]
6．We can become ________ smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; in other words, choose good quality goods with plain packages.
答案 a [句意：如果我們買東西是為了價值而不是為了包裝，那么我們就能成為一個明智的消費者；也就是說，應選擇普通包裝的質量好的產品。shopper為單數可數名詞，此處泛指“一個明智的消費者”，故填不定冠詞a。]
7．________ news
of the mayor's
coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
答案 The [句意：市長來我們學校參觀的資訊昨天通過收音機發布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填The。]
8．In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.
答案 a [句意：在德國，一個名為“領養祖父母”的項目已成功運行。project為單數可數名詞，此處意為“一個成功的項目”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。]
9．—Mom,
why can't I have ________ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
答案 a [句意：——媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車？——親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數可數名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。]
10．________ wish
always
remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
答案 The [句意：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現實的。wish后有that引導的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞The。]
B．單句改錯
1．Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.
________________________________________________________
答案 在Beethoven前加a [此處表示泛指“一個像貝多芬的人”。]
2．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on a top floor.
________________________________________________________
答案 把第二個a→the [floor前有top修飾，此處表示特指，故用the。]
3．Life is like a ocean; only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→an [ocean是以元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故用an。]
4．A best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.
________________________________________________________
答案 A→The [best為最高級，故用the。]
5．An exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
________________________________________________________
答案 An→The [year后有定語修飾，表示特指，故用the。]
6．I think good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
________________________________________________________
答案 good前加a [ habit意為“習慣”，是可數名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞a修飾。]
7．Three
years
ago
I
failed
an
important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.
________________________________________________________
答案 第二個a→an [ordinary是以元音音素開頭的形容詞，故其前應用不定冠詞an。]
8．Last
Sunday
I
saw
a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→the [根據in years可知，此處表示“最嚴重的暴風雨”，形容詞最高級前應加定冠詞the。]
9．Rock climbing is great fun. You will get close to the nature and take adventures at the same time.
________________________________________________________
答案 第一個the去掉 [nature意為“自然，自然界”時，其前不能加冠詞。]
10．Once you click the button, a e－mail will be sent to you via your e－mail address.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→an [e－mail是以元音音素開頭的名詞，故其前應用不定冠詞an。]
