2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練：24（含解析）

　　107

　　Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (職業). Even fewer will be

　　1

　　by the whole world,

　　2

　　the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.

　　3

　　one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great

　　4

　　. This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong

　　5

　　in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall

　　6

　　going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young

　　7

　　didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was

　　8

　　by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of

　　9

　　and never give up looking for a way.

　　When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily

　　10

　　within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人類學家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the

　　11

　　person he was looking for to begin a

　　12

　　of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

　　In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not

　　13

　　for her. The animals fled from her

　　14

　　, so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong

　　15

　　,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too

　　16

　　. Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

　　She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using

　　17

　　to fish for termites (螞蟻). This discovery threw

　　18

　　on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker.

　　The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very

　　19

　　to humans.

　　Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental

　　20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said.

　　1. A. recognized

　　B. known

　　C. praised

　　D. admitted

　　答案: A

　　指導：recognize此處意為“承認(地位、影響等)”。此處指在動物研究方面得到世界公認的人屈指可數。known"被知道”語意太輕，“贊揚”意義太片面，admitted"被接受”不合題意。

　　2. A. receiving

　　B. giving

　　C. enjoying

　　D. having

　　答案: C

　　指導：enjoymg為現在分詞做伴隨(結果狀語)，意為“享有(地位、聲譽等)。此處根據題意不能用“收到”或“給”；have一詞不能用于進行時。

　　3. A. So

　　B. Actually

　　C. But

　　D. Finally

　　答案: C

　　指導：轉折詞but與前文形成對比關系，強調Jane Goodall成就非凡。此處與前面構成的是轉折關系，其他選項不合邏輯。

　　4. A. discoveries

　　B. decisions

　　C. choices

　　D. findings

　　答案: A

　　指導：makeadiscovery為固定短語“發現”。findings意思也是“發現”，但與動詞make不搭配。

　　5. A. study

　　B. interest

　　C. sense

　　D. dream

　　答案: B

　　指導：從全文看，JaneGoodall一生都對動物“感興趣”。sense意為“感覺”，其他也不合題意。

　　6. A. was fond of

　　B. tired of

　　C. insisted

　　D. dreamed of

　　答案: D

　　指導：dreamOf doing sth．“夢想干……”，此處指Jane

　　Goodall一直夢想著到非洲去。Befond of “喜歡”；betired of“厭倦干”；insisted on"堅持要”。

　　7. A. boys

　　B. girls

　　C. men

　　D. women

　　答案: B

　　指導：由常識以及后面的"wildactions"可知，此處指“女孩”，即女孩一般不會有這么狂野的行為。把握了人物的身份再結合常識可排除其他選項。

　　8. A. encouraged

　　B. prevented

　　C. advised

　　D. forced

　　答案: A

　　指導：由轉折詞But可知，Jane Goodall得到母親的“鼓勵”。由后面母親鼓勵她的活可排除其他選項。

　　9. A. knowledge

　　B. youth

　　C. hope

　　D. chances

　　答案: D

　　指導：母親鼓勵她應充分利用“機會”，不達目的，決不罷休。“知識”“青春”“希望”均不合題意。

　　10. A. accepted

　　B. refused

　　C. hesitated

　　D. considered

　　答案: A

　　指導：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀請。accept意為“接受”邀請、建議等。hesitate“猶豫”，consider“考慮”不合題意。

　　11. A. only

　　B. last

　　C. special

　　D. first

　　答案: C由全文內容判斷，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一項“特殊”的任務，因此需要Jane

　　Goodall這樣“特殊的”人選。此處不說明順序問題，因此排除其他選項

　　12. A. project

　　B. study

　　C. center

　　D. career

　　答案: B

　　指導：通覽全文可知，此處指對黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他選項。

　　13. A. hard

　　B. interesting C. easy

　　D. convenient

　　答案: C

　　指導：由后文黑猩猩一開始恐懼地逃跑這一信息可知，這不是“容易的”工作。

　　14. A. in surprise

　　B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear

　　答案: D

　　指導：由語境判斷，黑猩猩是“驚恐地”逃跑。結合原文敘述的中心：女科學家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩貍這一特殊的情況可排除其他干擾項。

　　15. A. will

　　B. body

　　C. desire

　　D. mind

　　答案: A

　　指導：Jane Goodall雖然遇到困難，們并未放棄，因此是“意志”堅強。此處不指強壯的“身體”，強烈的“欲望”等。

　　16. A. far

　　B. near

　　C. soon

　　D. much

　　答案: C

　　指導：有后面黑猩猩“逐漸”適應了JaneGoodall的出現判斷，應用soon，因為soon意為“快”，指“時間”概念。其他不指“時間概念”。

　　17. A. nets

　　B. tools

　　C. holes

　　D. sticks

　　答案: B

　　指導：從下文的toolmaker判斷，這是JaneGoodall的重大發現：黑猩猩也會制作并使用“工具”。但此處并不涉及具體使用什么樣的工具，故不選D“棍棒”。

　　18. A. doubt

　　B. light

　　C. questions

　　D. beliefs

　　答案: A

　　指導：由于JaneGoodall的發現使人們對當時大家普 遍接受的觀點產生了懷疑。throw doubt on意為“對……產生疑問”。而throwlight

　　on的意思是“使……明朗”。

　　19. A. close

　　B. similar

　　C. friendly

　　D. helpful

　　答案: B

　　指導：JaneGoodall的發現使人們認識到黑猩猩與人類很“相似”。close表示關系“親密”或實力“接近”，不合邏輯。

　　20. A. improvement

　　B. protection C. pollution

　　D. destruction

　　答案: B

　　指導：Jane Goodall想通過自己的演講提高人們環境“保護”的意識。由常識可排除improvement“改進”；destruction"破壞”不合題意。

　　108

　　More than 5 years ago, John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For

　　1

　　traps wild animals and fishes in the rivers

　　2

　　he can. John lives in a cabin he made

　　3

　　, out of trees he chopped down with an axe.

　　4

　　he has no relatives that he knows of, he does have a deer he

　　5

　　from a fawn (幼鹿). The deer lives in the house in winter and goes with John when he goes into the

　　6

　　for food. Nobody lives

　　7

　　fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years. One day last year I hiked in to see

　　8

　　John lives in. It was like going

　　9

　　. There were no stories, no post offices, no noise,no pollution, not

　　10

　　a road.

　　11

　　notable (值得注意的)of all, there were no people and that's the

　　12

　　John Williams wants to keep his part of the world. But there seems to be something impossible in his story. He is

　　13

　　man.

　　He has books and nobody knows how he

　　14

　　them. Mostly he reads about his world, the forest, the animals, the plants, and the

　　15

　　. He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to

　　16

　　about them. For him, electricity is

　　17

　　, not light bulbs, refrigerators, televisions, or washing machines. John is 85 years old and has not had a

　　18

　　day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that he has nothing to do with people and in or- der that he might

　　19

　　many more years of health, happiness and solitude(孤獨), I will not tell you

　　20

　　his kingdom lies. There is no room there for you or me.

　　1. A. fun

　　B. food

　　C. meal

　　D. pleasure

　　答案：

　　2. A. whichever

　　B. whenever

　　C. wherever

　　D. whatever

　　答案：

　　3. A. by hand

　　B. with hand

　　C. a hand

　　D. hand in hand

　　答案：

　　4. A. Now that

　　B. As

　　C. As long as D. Though

　　答案：

　　5. A. raised

　　B. bought

　　C. got

　　D. picked

　　答案：

　　6. A. country

　　B. village

　　C. city

　　D. forest

　　答案：

　　7. A. in

　　B. within

　　C. for

　　D. off

　　答案：

　　8. A. where

　　B. the place

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　答案：

　　place作者是去看John Williams生活的地方。

　　9. A. on

　　B. back

　　C. forward

　　D. along

　　答案：

　　10. A. ever

　　B. yet

　　C. already

　　D. even

　　答案：

　　11. A. More

　　B. Most

　　C. Very

　　D. Much

　　答案：

　　12. A. way

　　B. life

　　C. thing

　　D. idea

　　答案：

　　13. A. interestingB. honest

　　C. old

　　D. educated

　　答案：

　　14. A. got

　　B. borrowed

　　C. read

　　D. treated

　　答案：

　　15. Pt. deer

　　B. mountains

　　C. society

　　D. country

　　答案：

　　16. A. know

　　B. talk

　　C. discuss

　　D. speak

　　答案：

　　17. A. nothing

　　B. lightning

　　C. thunder

　　D. storm

　　答案：

　　18. A. lonely

　　B. happy

　　C. hard

　　D. sick

　　答案：

　　19. A. live

　　B. keep

　　C. continue

　　D. enjoy

　　答案：

　　20. A. where

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　答案：

　　107

　　Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (職業). Even fewer will be

　　1

　　by the whole world,

　　2

　　the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.

　　3

　　one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great

　　4

　　. This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong

　　5

　　in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall

　　6

　　going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young

　　7

　　didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was

　　8

　　by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of

　　9

　　and never give up looking for a way.

　　When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily

　　10

　　within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人類學家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the

　　11

　　person he was looking for to begin a

　　12

　　of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

　　In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not

　　13

　　for her. The animals fled from her

　　14

　　, so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong

　　15

　　,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too

　　16

　　. Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

　　She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using

　　17

　　to fish for termites (螞蟻). This discovery threw

　　18

　　on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker.

　　The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very

　　19

　　to humans.

　　Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental

　　20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said.

　　1. A. recognized

　　B. known

　　C. praised

　　D. admitted

　　答案: A

　　指導：recognize此處意為“承認(地位、影響等)”。此處指在動物研究方面得到世界公認的人屈指可數。known"被知道”語意太輕，“贊揚”意義太片面，admitted"被接受”不合題意。

　　2. A. receiving

　　B. giving

　　C. enjoying

　　D. having

　　答案: C

　　指導：enjoymg為現在分詞做伴隨(結果狀語)，意為“享有(地位、聲譽等)。此處根據題意不能用“收到”或“給”；have一詞不能用于進行時。

　　3. A. So

　　B. Actually

　　C. But

　　D. Finally

　　答案: C

　　指導：轉折詞but與前文形成對比關系，強調Jane Goodall成就非凡。此處與前面構成的是轉折關系，其他選項不合邏輯。

　　4. A. discoveries

　　B. decisions

　　C. choices

　　D. findings

　　答案: A

　　指導：makeadiscovery為固定短語“發現”。findings意思也是“發現”，但與動詞make不搭配。

　　5. A. study

　　B. interest

　　C. sense

　　D. dream

　　答案: B

　　指導：從全文看，JaneGoodall一生都對動物“感興趣”。sense意為“感覺”，其他也不合題意。

　　6. A. was fond of

　　B. tired of

　　C. insisted

　　D. dreamed of

　　答案: D

　　指導：dreamOf doing sth．“夢想干……”，此處指Jane

　　Goodall一直夢想著到非洲去。Befond of “喜歡”；betired of“厭倦干”；insisted on"堅持要”。

　　7. A. boys

　　B. girls

　　C. men

　　D. women

　　答案: B

　　指導：由常識以及后面的"wildactions"可知，此處指“女孩”，即女孩一般不會有這么狂野的行為。把握了人物的身份再結合常識可排除其他選項。

　　8. A. encouraged

　　B. prevented

　　C. advised

　　D. forced

　　答案: A

　　指導：由轉折詞But可知，Jane Goodall得到母親的“鼓勵”。由后面母親鼓勵她的活可排除其他選項。

　　9. A. knowledge

　　B. youth

　　C. hope

　　D. chances

　　答案: D

　　指導：母親鼓勵她應充分利用“機會”，不達目的，決不罷休。“知識”“青春”“希望”均不合題意。

　　10. A. accepted

　　B. refused

　　C. hesitated

　　D. considered

　　答案: A

　　指導：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀請。accept意為“接受”邀請、建議等。hesitate“猶豫”，consider“考慮”不合題意。

　　11. A. only

　　B. last

　　C. special

　　D. first

　　答案: C由全文內容判斷，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一項“特殊”的任務，因此需要Jane

　　Goodall這樣“特殊的”人選。此處不說明順序問題，因此排除其他選項

　　12. A. project

　　B. study

　　C. center

　　D. career

　　答案: B

　　指導：通覽全文可知，此處指對黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他選項。

　　13. A. hard

　　B. interesting C. easy

　　D. convenient

　　答案: C

　　指導：由后文黑猩猩一開始恐懼地逃跑這一信息可知，這不是“容易的”工作。

　　14. A. in surprise

　　B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear

　　答案: D

　　指導：由語境判斷，黑猩猩是“驚恐地”逃跑。結合原文敘述的中心：女科學家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩貍這一特殊的情況可排除其他干擾項。

　　15. A. will

　　B. body

　　C. desire

　　D. mind

　　答案: A

　　指導：Jane Goodall雖然遇到困難，們并未放棄，因此是“意志”堅強。此處不指強壯的“身體”，強烈的“欲望”等。

　　16. A. far

　　B. near

　　C. soon

　　D. much

　　答案: C

　　指導：有后面黑猩猩“逐漸”適應了JaneGoodall的出現判斷，應用soon，因為soon意為“快”，指“時間”概念。其他不指“時間概念”。

　　17. A. nets

　　B. tools

　　C. holes

　　D. sticks

　　答案: B

　　指導：從下文的toolmaker判斷，這是JaneGoodall的重大發現：黑猩猩也會制作并使用“工具”。但此處并不涉及具體使用什么樣的工具，故不選D“棍棒”。

　　18. A. doubt

　　B. light

　　C. questions

　　D. beliefs

　　答案: A

　　指導：由于JaneGoodall的發現使人們對當時大家普 遍接受的觀點產生了懷疑。throw doubt on意為“對……產生疑問”。而throwlight

　　on的意思是“使……明朗”。

　　19. A. close

　　B. similar

　　C. friendly

　　D. helpful

　　答案: B

　　指導：JaneGoodall的發現使人們認識到黑猩猩與人類很“相似”。close表示關系“親密”或實力“接近”，不合邏輯。

　　20. A. improvement

　　B. protection C. pollution

　　D. destruction

　　答案: B

　　指導：Jane Goodall想通過自己的演講提高人們環境“保護”的意識。由常識可排除improvement“改進”；destruction"破壞”不合題意。

　　108

　　More than 5 years ago, John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For

　　1

　　traps wild animals and fishes in the rivers

　　2

　　he can. John lives in a cabin he made

　　3

　　, out of trees he chopped down with an axe.

　　4

　　he has no relatives that he knows of, he does have a deer he

　　5

　　from a fawn (幼鹿). The deer lives in the house in winter and goes with John when he goes into the

　　6

　　for food. Nobody lives

　　7

　　fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years. One day last year I hiked in to see

　　8

　　John lives in. It was like going

　　9

　　. There were no stories, no post offices, no noise,no pollution, not

　　10

　　a road.

　　11

　　notable (值得注意的)of all, there were no people and that's the

　　12

　　John Williams wants to keep his part of the world. But there seems to be something impossible in his story. He is

　　13

　　man.

　　He has books and nobody knows how he

　　14

　　them. Mostly he reads about his world, the forest, the animals, the plants, and the

　　15

　　. He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to

　　16

　　about them. For him, electricity is

　　17

　　, not light bulbs, refrigerators, televisions, or washing machines. John is 85 years old and has not had a

　　18

　　day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that he has nothing to do with people and in or- der that he might

　　19

　　many more years of health, happiness and solitude(孤獨), I will not tell you

　　20

　　his kingdom lies. There is no room there for you or me.

　　1. A. fun

　　B. food

　　C. meal

　　D. pleasure

　　答案：

　　2. A. whichever

　　B. whenever

　　C. wherever

　　D. whatever

　　答案：

　　3. A. by hand

　　B. with hand

　　C. a hand

　　D. hand in hand

　　答案：

　　4. A. Now that

　　B. As

　　C. As long as D. Though

　　答案：

　　5. A. raised

　　B. bought

　　C. got

　　D. picked

　　答案：

　　6. A. country

　　B. village

　　C. city

　　D. forest

　　答案：

　　7. A. in

　　B. within

　　C. for

　　D. off

　　答案：

　　8. A. where

　　B. the place

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　答案：

　　place作者是去看John Williams生活的地方。

　　9. A. on

　　B. back

　　C. forward

　　D. along

　　答案：

　　10. A. ever

　　B. yet

　　C. already

　　D. even

　　答案：

　　11. A. More

　　B. Most

　　C. Very

　　D. Much

　　答案：

　　12. A. way

　　B. life

　　C. thing

　　D. idea

　　答案：

　　13. A. interestingB. honest

　　C. old

　　D. educated

　　答案：

　　14. A. got

　　B. borrowed

　　C. read

　　D. treated

　　答案：

　　15. Pt. deer

　　B. mountains

　　C. society

　　D. country

　　答案：

　　16. A. know

　　B. talk

　　C. discuss

　　D. speak

　　答案：

　　17. A. nothing

　　B. lightning

　　C. thunder

　　D. storm

　　答案：

　　18. A. lonely

　　B. happy

　　C. hard

　　D. sick

　　答案：

　　19. A. live

　　B. keep

　　C. continue

　　D. enjoy

　　答案：

　　20. A. where

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　答案：