（新課標(biāo)地區(qū)）2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修6 Unit3《A healthy life》（新人教版）
單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Gesture makes it easy for audience ____________(understand) his speech.
手勢(shì)使得聽眾容易理解他的演講。 ②I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.
我感到致力于教學(xué)是我的責(zé)任。 ③[寫作佳句]I ________________ we should keep calm.
我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這很重要。 答案 ①to understand ②it?、踭hink/consider it important that
知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·江蘇，閱讀A)Always observe district fire ________ (禁令). 2.*(2024·廣東，完形)The changes in our population will have lasting ________ (效力) on our social development and our way of life. 3.You’ve put me in an ________ (局促不安的) position. 4.I’ve done nothing to be ________ (慚愧的) about. 5.He was the bad man who had ________ (虐待) his two young daughters. bans effects awkward ashamed abused 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2024·陜西，閱讀D)Punishing kids for bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging. 2.The man in the river __________ (desperate) tried to reach the side. 3.*(2024·江蘇，閱讀C)People volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experiences，and to _________ (strength) social relationships. 4.*An automatic cooker can cook your rice ___________ (automatic). 5.This hot weather is ________ (normal) for February. 6.*As a judge，he has good _________ (judge) and never ________ (judge) a person by his appearance.
mentally desperately strengthen automatically abnormal judgement judges 7.*After a ________ (stress) week of work，all the employees were extremely ________ (stress) and tired. 8.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of ________ (relax) techniques will make you feel ________ (relax). 9.Today，the weather was really ____________ (disappoint) because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were __________ (disappoint) to find it was not open today.To our ______________ (disappoint)，the library was closed，too. 10.Playing computer games is highly ________ (addict).Once you get ________ (addict) to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry is fighting his ________ (addict) to the games. stressful stressed relaxation relaxed disappointing disappointed disappointment addictive addicted addiction 三、開心詞場(chǎng) No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drugs or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress，awkward and prejudice from normal people. 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“結(jié)果，效果”家族 ①effect n.結(jié)果；效力，影響，作用
?、趓esult n.結(jié)果，效果 ③outcome n.結(jié)果
④consequence n.結(jié)果，后果 ⑤impact n.影響，作用
?、辤nfluence n.影響，作用 ?后綴-en構(gòu)成的必備動(dòng)詞集錦 ①brighten 使發(fā)亮
?、赿eepen 使加深 ③frighten 使驚恐
?、躭oosen 放松 ⑤sharpen 削尖
?、辳often 弄軟 ⑦shorten 縮短
⑧strengthen加強(qiáng) ⑨t(yī)hreaten 威脅
?、鈝eaken 減弱
?高頻詞鏈條 ①mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 ②judgement n.看法；判決；判斷→judge v.判斷；審判 n.法官；裁判 ③automatic adj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→automatically adv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地
?、躶tress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1.due ________由于 2.________ risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) 3.*be addicted ________對(duì)……有癮 4.*be accustomed ________習(xí)慣于…… 5.*get ________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 6.decide ________對(duì)……作出決定 to at to to into on 二、短語填空 1.(2024·江蘇，完形)He unfortunately passed away last year ____________ his cancer. 2.*“Have you ____________ a date for your wedding？” the girl’s mother asked. 3.*(2024·廣東，寫作)Some students are ____________ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams. 4.*He has ____________ the habit of making notes when he is reading. at risk；due to；decide on；get into；feel like；addicted to；accustomed to；in spite of due to decided on addicted to got into 5.(2024·福建，閱讀B)We’re ____________ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things. 6.Do you ____________ taking a walk along the river after supper? 7.(2024·四川，閱讀D)Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health ____________. 8.(2024·江蘇，寫作)____________ the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. accustomed to feel like at risk In spite of 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“be ＋過去分詞＋to”必備短語一覽 ①be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 ②be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于 ③be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成 ④be related to 與……有關(guān) ⑤be used to 習(xí)慣于 ⑥be reduced to (某人)淪落為 ⑦be limited to限制于 ⑧be addicted to對(duì)……有癮 ?get構(gòu)成的必備短語薈萃 ①get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉，收獲 ②get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系 ③get into trouble陷入困境 ④get into the habit of養(yǎng)成/染上……的習(xí)慣 ⑤get on/upon with 進(jìn)步；相處；在……方面獲得成功 ⑥get off 送走；脫下(衣服)；下車；動(dòng)身 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.①Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times ___________________________.
即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
?、赪rite down the telephone number ________________(以免忘記).
③___________________(不久) he learned to use the computer.
before you finally stop smoking before you forget it It was not long before 2.①Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are __________________________.
你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。
②I found _________________(很難解釋) to him what had happened.
?、踂e think ____________________(有必要練習(xí)) oral English every day. finding it difficult to give it up it difficult to explain it necessary to practice 【聯(lián)想·積累】 連詞before句型全掌握 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。 (1)It will (won’t) be...before...得過多久才/用不了多久就會(huì)……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (2)It was/wasn’t...before...過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才/沒過多久就……(before從句用一般過去時(shí)) Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 it的用法(Ⅰ) 單句語法填空 1.________ is no use crying over spilt milk.
牛奶已潑，哭也無用(覆水難收)。 2.________ is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.
在這個(gè)國家做煙草廣告是違法的。 3.The doctor thinks ________ necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.
醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你吃些藥來控制你的血壓是必要的。
It It it
4.We really appreciate ________ when she offered to help.
她提出幫忙，我們十分感激。 5.________ is a charming day today.Let’s go fishing；________ is a short distance，after all.
今天天氣很好，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧，畢竟，距離很近。
it It it 【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】 ?it作非人稱代詞主要用于指時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值、天氣、氣候、溫度、環(huán)境等自然現(xiàn)象。 ?it作形式主語或賓語 作主語時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主語放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語it。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it＋ be＋表語＋不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句”。 作賓語時(shí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句”。
[單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.ban vt.禁止；取締；n.禁令；譴責(zé)
[教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned?
你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該戒煙嗎？ ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth對(duì)……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth＝ place/put...under a ban禁止…… 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The government banned the bad information from ____________ (e-mail) on the Internet.
政府禁止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳遞不良信息。 ②The new rule has put driving after drinking ____________ a ban.
新規(guī)定禁止酒后駕車。 ③Smoking ____________ at school.
學(xué)校禁止吸煙。 答案?、賐eing e-mailed?、趗nder?、踚s banned
2.due adj.預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的；到期的；欠款的
[教材原句]I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。 be due to do...預(yù)期做……；預(yù)定要做…… be due to sth歸因于……；欠某人…… be due for...應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到 due to因?yàn)?，由?一般作表語和狀語) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Their plane is due ____________(arrive) in 15 minutes.
他們乘坐的飛機(jī)預(yù)定15分鐘之內(nèi)到達(dá)。 ②His absence ____________ his father’s illness.
他缺席是由于他父親生病了。 ③[寫作佳句]________________，we were unable to plant the trees.
由于天氣太冷，所以我們無法去植樹。 答案?、賢o arrive ②was due to?、跠ue to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold
3.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的
[高考例句](2024·廣東，閱讀B)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.
孩子越聰明，他就越不容易沉迷于電視。 (1)be addicted to doing sth 對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于…… (2)addict vt.使……上癮；沉迷于……；n.有癮的人，入迷的人 addict oneself to sth沉迷于某物；對(duì)某物/事著迷 (3)addiction n.上癮；沉溺；入迷 have addiction to 對(duì)……上癮 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①People addicted ________ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
購物成癮的人應(yīng)該尋求救助組的幫助，改掉其習(xí)慣。 ②I went through about four years of ____________(addict) to video games.
我大約有4年時(shí)間沉迷于電子游戲中。 ③[寫作佳句]Her son ____________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.
她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。 答案?、賢o ②being addicted?、踳as addicted to/addicted himself to
4.accustom vt.使(人)習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣
[教材原句]This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
這就是說，過一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。
(1)accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使自己/某人習(xí)慣于…… (2)accustomed adj.通常的，習(xí)慣的 be accustomed to＝be used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài)) become/get accustomed to＝be come/get used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于……(表動(dòng)作)
單句語法填空/完成句子 ①It takes time for the newcomers to accustom ________ to the life here.
要新來的人適應(yīng)這里的生活是需要時(shí)間的。 ②I’m not accustomed to ________ (get) up so early.
我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 ③[寫作佳句]He quickly ________________ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。 答案 ①themselves ②getting?、踘ot/became accustomed to
[短 語 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.in spite of 不顧；不管
[高考例句](2024·廣東，讀寫任務(wù))It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.
不管是寒風(fēng)還是大雨，清潔工都打掃地面或街道。 in spite of為介詞短語，與介詞despite及regardless of一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，意義基本相同。though，although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①________ spite of the hot weather，students still practice on the playground.
盡管天氣炎熱，學(xué)生們?nèi)栽诓賵?chǎng)上訓(xùn)練。 ②[寫作佳句]I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that I didn’t pass the examination.
?。絀 studied very hard at English ________ I didn’t pass the examination.
盡管那次考試我沒有及格，我仍很努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。 答案 ①In ②although/though
2.take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)
[教材原句]He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險(xiǎn)。 (1)at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 at all risks＝at any risk 無論冒什么險(xiǎn)，無論如何 at the risk of doing sth冒著……的危險(xiǎn) run/take the risk of doing sth冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) (2)risk one’s life 冒生命危險(xiǎn) risk doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Never put your family ________ risk.
絕對(duì)不要讓你的家人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 ②Don’t they need to risk ________ (do) so when just graduating from school?
他們即將從學(xué)校畢業(yè)，難道不需要冒險(xiǎn)這樣做嗎？ ③[寫作佳句] He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
?。紿e ________________ his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
＝He saved my life in the cold river ________________ his own life.
他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
答案?、賏t?、赿oing ③risked losing；at the risk of losing
[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。 該句中“finding it difficult to give it up”為固定句式，即“find/ think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj./n.)＋to do/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，to do不定式或that從句作真正的賓語。
單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Gesture makes it easy for audience ____________(understand) his speech.
手勢(shì)使得聽眾容易理解他的演講。 ②I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.
我感到致力于教學(xué)是我的責(zé)任。 ③[寫作佳句]I ________________ we should keep calm.
我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這很重要。 答案?、賢o understand?、趇t?、踭hink/consider it important that
知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·江蘇，閱讀A)Always observe district fire ________ (禁令). 2.*(2024·廣東，完形)The changes in our population will have lasting ________ (效力) on our social development and our way of life. 3.You’ve put me in an ________ (局促不安的) position. 4.I’ve done nothing to be ________ (慚愧的) about. 5.He was the bad man who had ________ (虐待) his two young daughters. bans effects awkward ashamed abused 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2024·陜西，閱讀D)Punishing kids for bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging. 2.The man in the river __________ (desperate) tried to reach the side. 3.*(2024·江蘇，閱讀C)People volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experiences，and to _________ (strength) social relationships. 4.*An automatic cooker can cook your rice ___________ (automatic). 5.This hot weather is ________ (normal) for February. 6.*As a judge，he has good _________ (judge) and never ________ (judge) a person by his appearance.
mentally desperately strengthen automatically abnormal judgement judges 7.*After a ________ (stress) week of work，all the employees were extremely ________ (stress) and tired. 8.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of ________ (relax) techniques will make you feel ________ (relax). 9.Today，the weather was really ____________ (disappoint) because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were __________ (disappoint) to find it was not open today.To our ______________ (disappoint)，the library was closed，too. 10.Playing computer games is highly ________ (addict).Once you get ________ (addict) to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry is fighting his ________ (addict) to the games. stressful stressed relaxation relaxed disappointing disappointed disappointment addictive addicted addiction 三、開心詞場(chǎng) No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drugs or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress，awkward and prejudice from normal people. 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“結(jié)果，效果”家族 ①effect n.結(jié)果；效力，影響，作用
?、趓esult n.結(jié)果，效果 ③outcome n.結(jié)果
?、躢onsequence n.結(jié)果，后果 ⑤impact n.影響，作用
?、辤nfluence n.影響，作用 ?后綴-en構(gòu)成的必備動(dòng)詞集錦 ①brighten 使發(fā)亮
②deepen 使加深 ③frighten 使驚恐
?、躭oosen 放松 ⑤sharpen 削尖
?、辳often 弄軟 ⑦shorten 縮短
?、鄐trengthen加強(qiáng) ⑨t(yī)hreaten 威脅
⑩weaken 減弱
?高頻詞鏈條 ①mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 ②judgement n.看法；判決；判斷→judge v.判斷；審判 n.法官；裁判 ③automatic adj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→automatically adv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地
④stress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1.due ________由于 2.________ risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) 3.*be addicted ________對(duì)……有癮 4.*be accustomed ________習(xí)慣于…… 5.*get ________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 6.decide ________對(duì)……作出決定 to at to to into on 二、短語填空 1.(2024·江蘇，完形)He unfortunately passed away last year ____________ his cancer. 2.*“Have you ____________ a date for your wedding？” the girl’s mother asked. 3.*(2024·廣東，寫作)Some students are ____________ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams. 4.*He has ____________ the habit of making notes when he is reading. at risk；due to；decide on；get into；feel like；addicted to；accustomed to；in spite of due to decided on addicted to got into 5.(2024·福建，閱讀B)We’re ____________ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things. 6.Do you ____________ taking a walk along the river after supper? 7.(2024·四川，閱讀D)Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health ____________. 8.(2024·江蘇，寫作)____________ the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. accustomed to feel like at risk In spite of 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“be ＋過去分詞＋to”必備短語一覽 ①be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 ②be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于 ③be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成 ④be related to 與……有關(guān) ⑤be used to 習(xí)慣于 ⑥be reduced to (某人)淪落為 ⑦be limited to限制于 ⑧be addicted to對(duì)……有癮 ?get構(gòu)成的必備短語薈萃 ①get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉，收獲 ②get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系 ③get into trouble陷入困境 ④get into the habit of養(yǎng)成/染上……的習(xí)慣 ⑤get on/upon with 進(jìn)步；相處；在……方面獲得成功 ⑥get off 送走；脫下(衣服)；下車；動(dòng)身 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.①Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times ___________________________.
即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
?、赪rite down the telephone number ________________(以免忘記).
?、踎__________________(不久) he learned to use the computer.
before you finally stop smoking before you forget it It was not long before 2.①Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are __________________________.
你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。
?、贗 found _________________(很難解釋) to him what had happened.
?、踂e think ____________________(有必要練習(xí)) oral English every day. finding it difficult to give it up it difficult to explain it necessary to practice 【聯(lián)想·積累】 連詞before句型全掌握 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。 (1)It will (won’t) be...before...得過多久才/用不了多久就會(huì)……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (2)It was/wasn’t...before...過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才/沒過多久就……(before從句用一般過去時(shí)) Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 it的用法(Ⅰ) 單句語法填空 1.________ is no use crying over spilt milk.
牛奶已潑，哭也無用(覆水難收)。 2.________ is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.
在這個(gè)國家做煙草廣告是違法的。 3.The doctor thinks ________ necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.
醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你吃些藥來控制你的血壓是必要的。
It It it
4.We really appreciate ________ when she offered to help.
她提出幫忙，我們十分感激。 5.________ is a charming day today.Let’s go fishing；________ is a short distance，after all.
今天天氣很好，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧，畢竟，距離很近。
it It it 【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】 ?it作非人稱代詞主要用于指時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值、天氣、氣候、溫度、環(huán)境等自然現(xiàn)象。 ?it作形式主語或賓語 作主語時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主語放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語it。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it＋ be＋表語＋不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句”。 作賓語時(shí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句”。
[單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.ban vt.禁止；取締；n.禁令；譴責(zé)
[教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned?
你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該戒煙嗎？ ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth對(duì)……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth＝ place/put...under a ban禁止…… 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The government banned the bad information from ____________ (e-mail) on the Internet.
政府禁止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳遞不良信息。 ②The new rule has put driving after drinking ____________ a ban.
新規(guī)定禁止酒后駕車。 ③Smoking ____________ at school.
學(xué)校禁止吸煙。 答案?、賐eing e-mailed?、趗nder?、踚s banned
2.due adj.預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的；到期的；欠款的
[教材原句]I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。 be due to do...預(yù)期做……；預(yù)定要做…… be due to sth歸因于……；欠某人…… be due for...應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到 due to因?yàn)?，由?一般作表語和狀語) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Their plane is due ____________(arrive) in 15 minutes.
他們乘坐的飛機(jī)預(yù)定15分鐘之內(nèi)到達(dá)。 ②His absence ____________ his father’s illness.
他缺席是由于他父親生病了。 ③[寫作佳句]________________，we were unable to plant the trees.
由于天氣太冷，所以我們無法去植樹。 答案?、賢o arrive ②was due to?、跠ue to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold
3.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的
[高考例句](2024·廣東，閱讀B)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.
孩子越聰明，他就越不容易沉迷于電視。 (1)be addicted to doing sth 對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于…… (2)addict vt.使……上癮；沉迷于……；n.有癮的人，入迷的人 addict oneself to sth沉迷于某物；對(duì)某物/事著迷 (3)addiction n.上癮；沉溺；入迷 have addiction to 對(duì)……上癮 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①People addicted ________ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
購物成癮的人應(yīng)該尋求救助組的幫助，改掉其習(xí)慣。 ②I went through about four years of ____________(addict) to video games.
我大約有4年時(shí)間沉迷于電子游戲中。 ③[寫作佳句]Her son ____________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.
她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。 答案?、賢o?、赽eing addicted?、踳as addicted to/addicted himself to
4.accustom vt.使(人)習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣
[教材原句]This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
這就是說，過一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。
(1)accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使自己/某人習(xí)慣于…… (2)accustomed adj.通常的，習(xí)慣的 be accustomed to＝be used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài)) become/get accustomed to＝be come/get used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于……(表動(dòng)作)
單句語法填空/完成句子 ①It takes time for the newcomers to accustom ________ to the life here.
要新來的人適應(yīng)這里的生活是需要時(shí)間的。 ②I’m not accustomed to ________ (get) up so early.
我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 ③[寫作佳句]He quickly ________________ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。 答案?、賢hemselves?、趃etting ③got/became accustomed to
[短 語 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.in spite of 不顧；不管
[高考例句](2024·廣東，讀寫任務(wù))It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.
不管是寒風(fēng)還是大雨，清潔工都打掃地面或街道。 in spite of為介詞短語，與介詞despite及regardless of一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，意義基本相同。though，although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①________ spite of the hot weather，students still practice on the playground.
盡管天氣炎熱，學(xué)生們?nèi)栽诓賵?chǎng)上訓(xùn)練。 ②[寫作佳句]I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that I didn’t pass the examination.
?。絀 studied very hard at English ________ I didn’t pass the examination.
盡管那次考試我沒有及格，我仍很努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。 答案?、買n?、赼lthough/though
2.take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)
[教材原句]He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險(xiǎn)。 (1)at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 at all risks＝at any risk 無論冒什么險(xiǎn)，無論如何 at the risk of doing sth冒著……的危險(xiǎn) run/take the risk of doing sth冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) (2)risk one’s life 冒生命危險(xiǎn) risk doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Never put your family ________ risk.
絕對(duì)不要讓你的家人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 ②Don’t they need to risk ________ (do) so when just graduating from school?
他們即將從學(xué)校畢業(yè)，難道不需要冒險(xiǎn)這樣做嗎？ ③[寫作佳句] He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
＝He ________________ his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
?。紿e saved my life in the cold river ________________ his own life.
他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
答案?、賏t?、赿oing?、踨isked losing；at the risk of losing
[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。 該句中“finding it difficult to give it up”為固定句式，即“find/ think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj./n.)＋to do/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，to do不定式或that從句作真正的賓語。
