【加練半小時】2024屆高考英語一輪復習練習：第5練 學校生活類（五）（含解析）

　　單詞識記：

　　participate　absent 　committee　 librarian

　　confuse

　　recite

　　reference

　　summary

　　diploma

　　medal

　　elect

　　accomplish

　　amuse

　　imagination

　　refresh

　　revision

　　favorite

　　weakness

　　involve

　　concentrate

　　短語掃描：

　　cheat sb.(out) of欺騙某人……

　　take an examination (in...)參加(……)考試

　　by all means盡一切辦法；務必；當然可以(表示答應)

　　in theory 理論上

　　end in...以……告終

　　be aware of意識到；知道

　　be absorbed in 專注于……

　　catch up with追上；趕上

　　get through (使)通過；到達；辦完

　　concentrate on全神貫注于

　　[跟蹤訓練]

　　在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his

　　(absent)．

　　2．

　　(librarian) will spend a lot of time classifying these books.

　　3．They asked so many questions that they

　　(confuse) me.

　　4．I am writing with

　　(refer) to your article on salaries for scientists.

　　5．I got

　　(involve) in a quarrel about the price because of my wife.

　　6．The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out

　　their pensions.

　　7．

　　all means，provided that it is a well-paid job.

　　8．He ran so fast that nobody could catch

　　with him.

　　9．You would wonder how such a large animal could get

　　such a small hole.

　　10．Your TV is so loud that I can’t concentrate

　　my study.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024·河北石家莊高三二模)

　　It was my first college acting class.With great hesitation，sweating hands and an

　　1

　　heart，I walked into the classroom.I had spent my entire life

　　2

　　public speaking.But now here I was，

　　3

　　not only to learn how to speak like someone on

　　4

　　，but to become them entirely.Theater classes are

　　5

　　at many high schools and universities in the US.“Theater kids” are quite a different bunch who always seemed able to

　　6

　　a room with their personalities.

　　7

　　it was only a beginner-level course，my college class was filled with students who seemed a

　　8

　　fit for acting.They were confident，fun and

　　9

　　.The professor，a stout(胖的) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior，

　　10

　　just as well.She

　　11

　　us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes.The class was held in a circular room with

　　12

　　situated around the edges.This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n)

　　13

　　of whatever performance or lecture was

　　14

　　in the center.

　　After our first-day introductions，each week we

　　15

　　in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner

　　16

　　.We sang songs，danced to music，and recited

　　17

　　from our favorite short stories.

　　The

　　18

　　was eye-opening.I learned that anyone has the

　　19

　　to act，and many of us already do in our daily life.In the end，I’m not

　　20

　　that I would consider myself an actor.But I don’t think I ever had more fun in a college class.

　　1．A.unsteady

　　B．unsatisfied

　　C．unusual

　　D．unfair

　　2．A.practising

　　B．avoiding

　　C．delivering

　　D．learning

　　3．A.refusing

　　B．happening

　　C．preparing

　　D．hesitating

　　4．A.stage

　　B．campus

　　C．strike

　　D．trial

　　5．A.difficult

　　B．expensive

　　C．advanced

　　D．popular

　　6．A.put up

　　B．make up

　　C．light up

　　D．break up

　　7．A.Though

　　B．Since

　　C．Unless

　　D．Once

　　8．A.strange

　　B．natural

　　C．common

　　D．formal

　　9．A.outgoing

　　B．cautious

　　C．hardworking

　　D．patient

　　10．A.served

　　B．prepared

　　C．spoke

　　D．fit

　　11．A.inspired

　　B．supplied

　　C．greeted

　　D．comforted

　　12．A.blackboards

　　B．tables

　　C．lights

　　D．chairs

　　13．A.view

　　B．opinion

　　C．debate

　　D．command

　　14．A.leaving

　　B．occurring

　　C．arriving

　　D．declining

　　15．A.took

　　B．succeeded

　　C．shared

　　D．participated

　　16．A.singer

　　B．actor

　　C．professor

　　D．dancer

　　17．A.characters

　　B．proverbs

　　C．lines

　　D．plots

　　18．A.adventure

　　B．concert

　　C．competition

　　D．experience

　　19．A.gift

　　B．interest

　　C．tendency

　　D．desire

　　20．A.content

　　B．sure

　　C．aware

　　D．doubtful

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　Dear Bob，

　　Thank you for your last letter asked about our library.

　　Let me make a brief introduction with our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make that a splendid place to study.Our library has a great deal of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art or so on.But you can easily pick up that you need，since they are clearly classified in order.

　　The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return it in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs were provided.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第5練　學校生活類(五)

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．absence　2.Librarians　3.confused　4.reference

　　5．involved　6.of　7.By　8.up　9.through　10.on

　　知識運用與寫作能力專練

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[根據本句中的With great hesitation和sweating hands可推知作者很緊張，心中十分忐忑(unsteady)，故答案為A項。]

　　2．B　[根據上文可知作者生性靦腆，故過去一直避免在公共場合演講。]

　　3．C　[但現在我卻在這里準備不僅要學習如何像臺上的人一樣講話還要完全變成他們。]

　　4．A　[根據上句中的public speaking可推知本空為stage(舞臺)。on stage在舞臺上。]

　　5．D　[根據常識及下句可推知：在美國，戲劇課在高中和大學很受歡迎。]

　　6．C　[學表演的孩子們與眾不同，他們總是能夠用自己的個性使整個房間熠熠生輝。light sth.up照亮某處。]

　　7．A　[雖然這只是一個初級班，但我們班里具有表演天賦的學生比比皆是。前后兩句為轉折關系，故設空處為though。]

　　8．B　[a natural fit for在本句中表示：天生就適合做……的人。]

　　9．A　[根據常識可知，具有表演天賦的人的特點是自信、風趣、性格外向。]

　　10．D　[那個教授很胖，永遠面帶著微笑且舉止優雅，也非常適合表演。]

　　11．C　[由于是第一節課，因此那位教授和我們每個人握手，用熱情友好的眼神迎接我們。]

　　12．D　[根據下句及本句中的circular(圓形的)和介詞around可推知，這個班的座位布置呈圓形。]

　　13．A　[將座位擺成圓形是為了使學生們更好地看到表演及演講中所發生的一切。have a good view of很好地看到……。]

　　14．B　[occur＝happen發生。]

　　15．D　[由下文可知此處表示我們會參與各種活動。participate in參加。]

　　16．B　[本文的中心話題是學習表演，故本空答案為actor(演員)。]

　　17．C　[我們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，朗誦我們最喜歡的短篇小說中的臺詞。character人物；proverb格言；line臺詞；plot情節。]

　　18．D　[上文作者介紹了在大學的第一節表演課及以后參加的活動，由此可判斷此空答案為experience(經歷)。學表演的經歷使作者開了眼界。]

　　19．A　[作者通過學習表演，明白了一個道理，即任何人都有表演的天賦，并且我們中的很多人已經在日常生活中表演了。]

　　20．B　[我不能肯定我會把自己當成一名演員。但是我認為在大學上表演課最快樂。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Dear Bob，

　　Thank you for your last letter

　　about our library.

　　Let me make a brief introduction

　　our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make

　　a splendid place to study .Our library has a great

　　of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art

　　so on.But you can easily pick up

　　you need，since they are clearly classified in order.

　　The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return

　　in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs

　　provided.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　單詞識記：

　　participate　absent 　committee　 librarian

　　confuse

　　recite

　　reference

　　summary

　　diploma

　　medal

　　elect

　　accomplish

　　amuse

　　imagination

　　refresh

　　revision

　　favorite

　　weakness

　　involve

　　concentrate

　　短語掃描：

　　cheat sb.(out) of欺騙某人……

　　take an examination (in...)參加(……)考試

　　by all means盡一切辦法；務必；當然可以(表示答應)

　　in theory 理論上

　　end in...以……告終

　　be aware of意識到；知道

　　be absorbed in 專注于……

　　catch up with追上；趕上

　　get through (使)通過；到達；辦完

　　concentrate on全神貫注于

　　[跟蹤訓練]

　　在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his

　　(absent)．

　　2．

　　(librarian) will spend a lot of time classifying these books.

　　3．They asked so many questions that they

　　(confuse) me.

　　4．I am writing with

　　(refer) to your article on salaries for scientists.

　　5．I got

　　(involve) in a quarrel about the price because of my wife.

　　6．The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out

　　their pensions.

　　7．

　　all means，provided that it is a well-paid job.

　　8．He ran so fast that nobody could catch

　　with him.

　　9．You would wonder how such a large animal could get

　　such a small hole.

　　10．Your TV is so loud that I can’t concentrate

　　my study.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024·河北石家莊高三二模)

　　It was my first college acting class.With great hesitation，sweating hands and an

　　1

　　heart，I walked into the classroom.I had spent my entire life

　　2

　　public speaking.But now here I was，

　　3

　　not only to learn how to speak like someone on

　　4

　　，but to become them entirely.Theater classes are

　　5

　　at many high schools and universities in the US.“Theater kids” are quite a different bunch who always seemed able to

　　6

　　a room with their personalities.

　　7

　　it was only a beginner-level course，my college class was filled with students who seemed a

　　8

　　fit for acting.They were confident，fun and

　　9

　　.The professor，a stout(胖的) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior，

　　10

　　just as well.She

　　11

　　us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes.The class was held in a circular room with

　　12

　　situated around the edges.This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n)

　　13

　　of whatever performance or lecture was

　　14

　　in the center.

　　After our first-day introductions，each week we

　　15

　　in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner

　　16

　　.We sang songs，danced to music，and recited

　　17

　　from our favorite short stories.

　　The

　　18

　　was eye-opening.I learned that anyone has the

　　19

　　to act，and many of us already do in our daily life.In the end，I’m not

　　20

　　that I would consider myself an actor.But I don’t think I ever had more fun in a college class.

　　1．A.unsteady

　　B．unsatisfied

　　C．unusual

　　D．unfair

　　2．A.practising

　　B．avoiding

　　C．delivering

　　D．learning

　　3．A.refusing

　　B．happening

　　C．preparing

　　D．hesitating

　　4．A.stage

　　B．campus

　　C．strike

　　D．trial

　　5．A.difficult

　　B．expensive

　　C．advanced

　　D．popular

　　6．A.put up

　　B．make up

　　C．light up

　　D．break up

　　7．A.Though

　　B．Since

　　C．Unless

　　D．Once

　　8．A.strange

　　B．natural

　　C．common

　　D．formal

　　9．A.outgoing

　　B．cautious

　　C．hardworking

　　D．patient

　　10．A.served

　　B．prepared

　　C．spoke

　　D．fit

　　11．A.inspired

　　B．supplied

　　C．greeted

　　D．comforted

　　12．A.blackboards

　　B．tables

　　C．lights

　　D．chairs

　　13．A.view

　　B．opinion

　　C．debate

　　D．command

　　14．A.leaving

　　B．occurring

　　C．arriving

　　D．declining

　　15．A.took

　　B．succeeded

　　C．shared

　　D．participated

　　16．A.singer

　　B．actor

　　C．professor

　　D．dancer

　　17．A.characters

　　B．proverbs

　　C．lines

　　D．plots

　　18．A.adventure

　　B．concert

　　C．competition

　　D．experience

　　19．A.gift

　　B．interest

　　C．tendency

　　D．desire

　　20．A.content

　　B．sure

　　C．aware

　　D．doubtful

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　Dear Bob，

　　Thank you for your last letter asked about our library.

　　Let me make a brief introduction with our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make that a splendid place to study.Our library has a great deal of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art or so on.But you can easily pick up that you need，since they are clearly classified in order.

　　The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return it in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs were provided.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第5練　學校生活類(五)

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．absence　2.Librarians　3.confused　4.reference

　　5．involved　6.of　7.By　8.up　9.through　10.on

　　知識運用與寫作能力專練

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[根據本句中的With great hesitation和sweating hands可推知作者很緊張，心中十分忐忑(unsteady)，故答案為A項。]

　　2．B　[根據上文可知作者生性靦腆，故過去一直避免在公共場合演講。]

　　3．C　[但現在我卻在這里準備不僅要學習如何像臺上的人一樣講話還要完全變成他們。]

　　4．A　[根據上句中的public speaking可推知本空為stage(舞臺)。on stage在舞臺上。]

　　5．D　[根據常識及下句可推知：在美國，戲劇課在高中和大學很受歡迎。]

　　6．C　[學表演的孩子們與眾不同，他們總是能夠用自己的個性使整個房間熠熠生輝。light sth.up照亮某處。]

　　7．A　[雖然這只是一個初級班，但我們班里具有表演天賦的學生比比皆是。前后兩句為轉折關系，故設空處為though。]

　　8．B　[a natural fit for在本句中表示：天生就適合做……的人。]

　　9．A　[根據常識可知，具有表演天賦的人的特點是自信、風趣、性格外向。]

　　10．D　[那個教授很胖，永遠面帶著微笑且舉止優雅，也非常適合表演。]

　　11．C　[由于是第一節課，因此那位教授和我們每個人握手，用熱情友好的眼神迎接我們。]

　　12．D　[根據下句及本句中的circular(圓形的)和介詞around可推知，這個班的座位布置呈圓形。]

　　13．A　[將座位擺成圓形是為了使學生們更好地看到表演及演講中所發生的一切。have a good view of很好地看到……。]

　　14．B　[occur＝happen發生。]

　　15．D　[由下文可知此處表示我們會參與各種活動。participate in參加。]

　　16．B　[本文的中心話題是學習表演，故本空答案為actor(演員)。]

　　17．C　[我們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，朗誦我們最喜歡的短篇小說中的臺詞。character人物；proverb格言；line臺詞；plot情節。]

　　18．D　[上文作者介紹了在大學的第一節表演課及以后參加的活動，由此可判斷此空答案為experience(經歷)。學表演的經歷使作者開了眼界。]

　　19．A　[作者通過學習表演，明白了一個道理，即任何人都有表演的天賦，并且我們中的很多人已經在日常生活中表演了。]

　　20．B　[我不能肯定我會把自己當成一名演員。但是我認為在大學上表演課最快樂。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Dear Bob，

　　Thank you for your last letter

　　about our library.

　　Let me make a brief introduction

　　our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make

　　a splendid place to study .Our library has a great

　　of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art

　　so on.But you can easily pick up

　　you need，since they are clearly classified in order.

　　The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return

　　in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs

　　provided.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua