全優課堂2024屆高考總復習限時規范訓練：必修5 unit 3《Life in the future》（新人教版含解析）

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　　第一部分　必修5　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024湖北)

　　“Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __1__ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__.The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __3__ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

　　“You don't know the __6__ of selling papers.You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__ it's not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly __8__ they have time to see, and you'll __9__ out and get your money，” Chad said.

　　It was a new __10__ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no __11__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __12__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy, he had been __14__ some good things.

　　The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __15__.Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __16__ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason ___17__ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys __18__ at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder __19__.“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __20__.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

　　()1.A.shops B．coins

　　C．peopleD．papers

　　()2.A.openB．heavy

　　C．pureD．weak

　　()3.A.instead ofB．in return for

　　C．regardless ofD．in exchange for

　　()4.A.cupB．card

　　C．combD．cake

　　()5.A.gave inB．broke down

　　C．got awayD．showed up

　　()6.A.difficultyB．process

　　C．goalD．secret

　　()7.A.AndB．But

　　C．ForD．So

　　()8.A.beforeB．since

　　C．thoughD．unless

　　()9.A.callB．drop

　　C．sellD．reach

　　()10.A.editionB．idea

　　C．policyD．task

　　()11.A.breadB．insects

　　C．seedsD．water

　　()12.A.concernedB．amazed

　　C．excitedD．determined

　　()13.A.stillB．already

　　C．justD．also

　　()14.A.taughtB．handed

　　C．awardedD．allowed

　　()15.A.at onceB．by chance

　　C．as usualD．on purpose

　　()16.A.proudB．gentle

　　C．warmD．polite

　　()17.A.borrowedB．lost

　　C．madeD．saved

　　()18.A.laughedB．shouted

　　C．noddedD．stared

　　()19.A.bravelyB．gratefully

　　C．fondlyD．modestly

　　()20.A.dutyB．business

　　C．jobD．method

　　【主旨大意】本文講述了一個名叫詹森的報童因誠實而獲得回報的故事。盡管詹森很需要錢，但他沒有為了提高銷量而撒謊，反而因誠實最終獲得了一份報酬高的工作。

　　1．【答案】D

　　【解析】根據文章第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers under his arm”及第五句中“carrying the papers …”可知仍然有20份報紙，和最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”和該題呼應，故選D項。

　　2．【答案】B

　　【解析】根據文章第一段第四、五句可知，商店馬上關門，所有的人都將回家，但他還有20份報紙沒賣完，只能把剩下的報紙帶回家，因此心情沉重，故選B項。

　　3．【答案】A

　　【解析】instead of意為“代替；而不是”；in return for意為“作為……的回報”；regardless of意為“不管；不顧”；in exchange for意為“作為……的交換”，根據上題句意，應選A項。

　　4．【答案】D

　　【解析】根據文章第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知設空處應填cake。故選D項。

　　5．【答案】B

　　【解析】根據前句，詹森用他所有的錢買了報紙但沒能賣完，這使得他本來想給媽媽買蛋糕、給小鳥買種子的愿望落空，故一想到沒能賣掉所有的報紙他就情緒低落。give in意為“屈服；讓步”；break down意為“發生故障；分解；(精神/健康)垮掉”；get away意為“離開”；show up意為“露面；出現”，故選B項。

　　6．【答案】D

　　【解析】根據語境可知，另外一個報童查德告訴詹森他的賣報秘訣就是大聲喊有最新消息和爆炸性消息。difficulty意為“困難”；process意為“過程”；goal意為“目標”；secret意為“秘密；秘訣”，故選D項。

　　7．【答案】B

　　【解析】根據第二段最后一句可知，查德的賣報秘訣是趁著買報人還沒來得及看內容就趕緊拿錢跑掉，這說明查德宣稱的最新消息實際上是編造的，故詹森的回答與前句相反，有轉折意義，故選B項。

　　8．【答案】A

　　【解析】before作連詞時，意為“在……之前”，根據上題句意，應選A項。

　　9．【答案】C

　　【解析】此處為查德報紙賣得又快又多的秘訣。call out意為“大聲叫喚”；drop out意為“退學；退出”；sell out意為“賣完；賣光”；reach out意為“伸出”，故選C項。

　　10．【答案】B

　　【解析】查德的賣報秘訣對于詹森而言是個新的主意。edition意為“版本”；idea意為“想法；主意”；policy意為“政策；方針”；task意為“工作；任務”，故選B項。

　　11．【答案】C

　　【解析】根據文章第一段第六句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知選C項。

　　12．【答案】D

　　【解析】but連接前后分句，表示轉折意義，且第四段第三句表明詹森事實上沒有撒謊，故可判斷雖然詹森沒錢給小鳥和媽媽買禮物，但他堅定地不愿撒謊。concerned意為“關心的”；amazed意為“吃驚的”；excited意為“激動的”；determined意為“堅決的”，故選D項。

　　13．【答案】C

　　【解析】詹森雖然只是個貧窮的報童，但他也曾受過好的家教。still意為“仍然”；already意為“已經”；just意為“只是；剛剛”；also意為“也”，故選C項。

　　14．【答案】A

　　【解析】句意見上題。teach意為“教導；教授”；hand意為“傳遞；交給”；award意為“授予”；allow意為“允許；給予”，故選A項。

　　15．【答案】C

　　【解析】第二天下午詹森像往常一樣去辦公室領報紙。at once意為“馬上；立刻”； by chance意為“偶然；碰巧”；as usual意為“像往常一樣”；on purpose意為“故意地”，故選C項。

　　16．【答案】A

　　【解析】根據空格后的“that he sold six dozen the day before”可知，前一天查德賣了72份報紙，故他是驕傲地笑著宣布自己的銷售業績，故選A項。

　　17．【答案】B

　　【解析】查德在炫耀自己的業績的同時還補充說到，詹森因不愿撒謊而沒能賺到錢。borrow意為“借”；lose意為“失去；遺失”；make意為“賺錢”；save意為“節省”，故選B項。

　　18．【答案】A

　　【解析】根據前句可知，查德用其突出的銷售業績反襯詹森因不愿撒謊而業績差，使得其他的孩子覺得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh意為“笑”；short意為“呼喊；大聲說”；nod意為“點頭”；stare意為“凝視；注視”。故選A項。

　　19．【答案】C

　　【解析】根據下文可知，這位紳士很欣賞詹森誠信的行為，并給他一份報酬高的工作，故紳士在辦公室遇到他時應該是溫柔地拍拍他的肩膀。 bravely意為“勇敢地”；gratefully意為“感激地”；fondly意為“溫柔地”；modestly意為“謹慎地；適當地”，故選C項。

　　20．【答案】C

　　【解析】根據文章最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”及“got a well-paid job”，可知他開始了一份新工作，故選C項。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024陜西，C)

　　Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

　　According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

　　After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

　　In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%.However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.

　　()1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola?

　　A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

　　B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

　　C．They regard eating as a key part of their life style.

　　D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.

　　()2.This text is mainly about the relationship between ________.

　　A．Americans and the French

　　B．life style and obesity

　　C．children and adults

　　D．fast food and overweight

　　()3.This text is mainly developed ________.

　　A．by contrast B．by space

　　C．by process D．by classification

　　()4.Where does this text probably come from?

　　A．A TV interview.　

　　B．A food advertisement.

　　C．A health report.

　　D．A book review.

　　【主旨大意】康奈爾大學的一項研究對比了法國人與美國人生活方式和飲食方式的不同。結果表明，生活方式與飲食方式會影響人的體重情況。

　　1．【答案】C

　　【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句“According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知，法國人與美國人的區別在于前者將飲食當作他們生活方式的一部分。故選C項。A、B、D三項都是美國人的生活方式。

　　2．【答案】B

　　【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段第二句“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.”可知，這篇文章主要說明生活方式與肥胖的關系。故選B項。

　　3．【答案】A

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第一、二句“ … the French see eating as an important part of their life style… while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.”可推斷出文章主要通過對比的方式來展開全文。by contrast意為“通過對比”；by space意為“通過空間(順序)”；by process意為“通過過程”；by classification意為“通過分類”。故選A項。

　　4．【答案】C

　　【解析】推理判斷題。文章首段就提出人的肥胖與自身的生活、飲食方式有關。末段又提到現在的法國年輕人在擯棄傳統飲食習慣后開始面臨肥胖問題。綜合全文內容可推斷出這篇文章很可能來自一篇健康報道。故選C項。

　　(2024陜西西安第七十中學11月檢測，C)

　　Night after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make me feel comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.

　　I don't remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore — your hands are too rough！” She didn't say anything in reply.But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.

　　Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it remained in the back of my mind.

　　Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor, reaching into a first aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe the boy's injured knee.She cooks the best fried chicken in the world…gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could….

　　Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.

　　In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Don't do that anymore — your hands are too rough！” Catching Mom's hand in hand, I blurted_out how sorry I was for that night.I thought she'd remember, as I did.But Mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.

　　That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

　　()5.In the writer's eyes, the familiar expression of mother's love could be ________.

　　A．standing beside her bed

　　B．sleeping together with her

　　C．brushing with the rough hands

　　D．spending the night with her

　　()6.The phrase “blurted out” (Paragraph 6) probably means ________.

　　A．said suddenly without thinking much

　　B．screamed at somebody in anger

　　C．spoke in a loud voice rudely

　　D．shouted to somebody cheerfully

　　()7.Which words can best describe the writer's mother?

　　A．Strict and annoying.