2024屆高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：必修5 Module1《British and American English》（含答案）
課時(shí)作業(yè)25 Module 1 British and American English
一、單元扣點(diǎn)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
differ from compare...to... refer to... as...add to lead sb. to do have... in common get around a variety of make an announcement queue up
1．The dictionaries are quite different. That is, they ________ each other in many aspects.
2．There are ________ animals in the zoo, and children like to come here.
3．The good news that our football team has won __________ quickly in our school.
4．The passengers in the station ________ to buy tickets.
5．What ________ you ________make such a foolish mistake?
6．This invention ________ hardly anything ________ with that one.
7．Please keep quiet. I'd like to ________ about the holiday.
8．Our maths teacher ________ Marry ________ one of the best students in our class.
9．I'm very sorry to ________ your trouble.
10．Chairman Mao ________ the young people ________ the rising sun in the morning.
答案 1.differ from 2.a variety of 3.got around 4.queued up 5.led; to 6.has; in common 7.make an announcement 8.refer to; as 9.add to
10．compare; to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．父母或祖父母嬌慣孩子是不明智的。
It's not wise for parents or grandparents ________________________ their children.
答案 to make a fuss of
2．他毫不費(fèi)力地解出了那道物理題。
He worked out the physics problem ________________________________________________________________________.
答案 with no difficulty
3．我的新毛衣和你昨天買的那件相似。
My new sweater __________________ the one you bought yesterday.
答案 is similar to
4．他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這起事故。
His carelessness ________ the accident.
答案 led to
5．和很多其他科學(xué)家一樣，阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦除科學(xué)探索工作外，還喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)。
________________ many other scientists, Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.
答案 In common with
二、閱讀理解
(2024·北京卷)
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter，he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs.Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期節(jié)目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Nicholas在一次滑雪時(shí)迷路，利用自己在電視里學(xué)到的求生技能成功求生的故事。
1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A. He got lost.
B. He broke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes.
D. He caught a cold.
答案與解析 A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句話“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone”可知，一個(gè)周日的下午Nicholas迷路了，故答案為A項(xiàng)。
2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A. He found a shelter.
B. He lighted some branches.
C. He kept on skiing.
D. He built a snow cave.
答案與解析 D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas挖了一個(gè)雪洞來(lái)保暖，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
3．On Tuesday, Nicholas ________.
A. returned to his shelter safely
B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow
D. stayed where he was
答案與解析 B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段第四句話“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him”可知，是一個(gè)搜尋者救了Nicholas，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation
B. watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C. created some tips for survival
D. was very hard-working
答案與解析 A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是“how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知應(yīng)選A。
三、完形填空
(2024·山東濟(jì)南模擬)
Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street. __2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only __3__ the things within his reach. __4__， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__.
After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson，“What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？”He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”
The doctor and the son __10__ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.
From Mr. Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of
the __20__.
1．A. stand
B. company
C. store
D. center
2．A. Because
B. As
C. Although
D. When
3．A. remember
B. describe
C. imagine
D. feel
4．A. Therefore
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
5．A. pride
B. doubt
C. excitement
D. surprise
6．A. doctor
B. nurse
C. chemist
D. volunteer
7．A. information
B. medicine
C. service
D. operation
8．A. nervous
B. lucky
C. eager
D. afraid
9．A. flowers
B. vegetables
C. fruit
D. clothing
10．A. sent
B. accompanied
C. followed
D. invited
11．A. suddenly
B. curiously
C. carefully
D. firmly
12．A. so that
B. in case
C. even if
D. if only
13．A. regret
B. joy
C. courage
D. relief
14．A. enjoying
B. checking
C. judging
D. making
15．A. above
B. within
C. through
D. across
16．A. preparing for
B. focusing on
C. worrying about
D. taking up
17．A. improved
B. failed
C. appeared
D. expanded
18．A. simple
B. reliable
C. unique
D. perfect
19．A. force
B. require
C. persuade
D. allow
20．A. competition
B. change
C. difference
D. disability
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文通過(guò)杰克遜的故事告訴我們：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，我們應(yīng)該做自己，管好自己的事情，這樣我們才不怕與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
1．A 根據(jù)下文第9空處“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand”的提示可知，杰克遜有一個(gè)水果攤。
2．C 此處表示盡管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)選擇C。
3．D 根據(jù)文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克遜失明了，什么也看不見(jiàn)，所以他只能感受(feel)他手邊的東西。
4．B 下文說(shuō)他能夠應(yīng)對(duì)這一切，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則”；besides“而且”。
5．C 根據(jù)下文可知，杰克遜的兒子在報(bào)紙上看到有一個(gè)醫(yī)生能治好杰克遜的眼睛，所以他應(yīng)是興奮地將這一消息告訴杰克遜。pride“驕傲”；doubt“懷疑”；excitement“興奮”；surprise“驚奇”。
6．A 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此處應(yīng)指一名醫(yī)生能治好杰克遜的眼睛。
7．D 根據(jù)前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此處應(yīng)指為手術(shù)付了款。
8．C 根據(jù)下文的“I really want to see”可知，手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生問(wèn)杰克遜：“當(dāng)我拆掉繃帶時(shí)，你渴望見(jiàn)到的第一件東西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
9．C 根據(jù)第1空處可知，他有一個(gè)水果攤，所以他想看看水果攤上的水果。
10．B 此處指醫(yī)生和兒子陪同杰克遜去他的水果攤。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟隨”；invite“邀請(qǐng)”。
11．C 醫(yī)生小心地解開繃帶。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。
12．A 醫(yī)生解開繃帶以便讓杰克遜看到美麗的水果。so that“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。in case“以防，萬(wàn)一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。
13．B 杰克遜終于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高興。regret“遺憾”；joy“歡欣，喜悅”；courage“勇氣”；relief“緩解，寬慰”。
14．A 杰克遜對(duì)自己的水果攤欣賞幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他看到街兩旁有很多水果攤。enjoy“欣賞，喜愛(ài)”；check“核查”；judge“判斷”；make“制造”。
15．D 他往街對(duì)面看，看到了許多其他的水果攤。look across“向?qū)γ婵矗魍薄Ｗ⒁鈒ook through表示“瀏覽”。
16．C 根據(jù)“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the__20__”可知，杰克遜看到這么多水果攤，開始擔(dān)心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)了。prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“擔(dān)心”；take up“開始從事，占據(jù)”。
17．B 根據(jù)下文的“From Mr.Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失敗了。improve“改善”；fail“失敗”；appear“出現(xiàn)”；expand“擴(kuò)大”。
18．C 根據(jù)下文的“with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking”可知，每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)有不同指紋、DNA和思想的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”；reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”；unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的”；perfect“完美的”。
19．D 我們需要做的僅僅是做自己，并允許別人成為他們自己。force“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“說(shuō)服”；allow“允許”。
20．A 由上文中的“__16__ the competition that...”可知，此處應(yīng)選A。
課時(shí)作業(yè)25 Module 1 British and American English
一、單元扣點(diǎn)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
differ from compare...to... refer to... as...add to lead sb. to do have... in common get around a variety of make an announcement queue up
1．The dictionaries are quite different. That is, they ________ each other in many aspects.
2．There are ________ animals in the zoo, and children like to come here.
3．The good news that our football team has won __________ quickly in our school.
4．The passengers in the station ________ to buy tickets.
5．What ________ you ________make such a foolish mistake?
6．This invention ________ hardly anything ________ with that one.
7．Please keep quiet. I'd like to ________ about the holiday.
8．Our maths teacher ________ Marry ________ one of the best students in our class.
9．I'm very sorry to ________ your trouble.
10．Chairman Mao ________ the young people ________ the rising sun in the morning.
答案 1.differ from 2.a variety of 3.got around 4.queued up 5.led; to 6.has; in common 7.make an announcement 8.refer to; as 9.add to
10．compare; to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．父母或祖父母嬌慣孩子是不明智的。
It's not wise for parents or grandparents ________________________ their children.
答案 to make a fuss of
2．他毫不費(fèi)力地解出了那道物理題。
He worked out the physics problem ________________________________________________________________________.
答案 with no difficulty
3．我的新毛衣和你昨天買的那件相似。
My new sweater __________________ the one you bought yesterday.
答案 is similar to
4．他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這起事故。
His carelessness ________ the accident.
答案 led to
5．和很多其他科學(xué)家一樣，阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦除科學(xué)探索工作外，還喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)。
________________ many other scientists, Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.
答案 In common with
二、閱讀理解
(2024·北京卷)
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter，he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs.Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期節(jié)目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Nicholas在一次滑雪時(shí)迷路，利用自己在電視里學(xué)到的求生技能成功求生的故事。
1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A. He got lost.
B. He broke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes.
D. He caught a cold.
答案與解析 A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句話“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone”可知，一個(gè)周日的下午Nicholas迷路了，故答案為A項(xiàng)。
2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A. He found a shelter.
B. He lighted some branches.
C. He kept on skiing.
D. He built a snow cave.
答案與解析 D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas挖了一個(gè)雪洞來(lái)保暖，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
3．On Tuesday, Nicholas ________.
A. returned to his shelter safely
B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow
D. stayed where he was
答案與解析 B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段第四句話“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him”可知，是一個(gè)搜尋者救了Nicholas，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation
B. watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C. created some tips for survival
D. was very hard-working
答案與解析 A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是“how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知應(yīng)選A。
三、完形填空
(2024·山東濟(jì)南模擬)
Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street. __2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only __3__ the things within his reach. __4__， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__.
After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson，“What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？”He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”
The doctor and the son __10__ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.
From Mr. Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of
the __20__.
1．A. stand
B. company
C. store
D. center
2．A. Because
B. As
C. Although
D. When
3．A. remember
B. describe
C. imagine
D. feel
4．A. Therefore
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
5．A. pride
B. doubt
C. excitement
D. surprise
6．A. doctor
B. nurse
C. chemist
D. volunteer
7．A. information
B. medicine
C. service
D. operation
8．A. nervous
B. lucky
C. eager
D. afraid
9．A. flowers
B. vegetables
C. fruit
D. clothing
10．A. sent
B. accompanied
C. followed
D. invited
11．A. suddenly
B. curiously
C. carefully
D. firmly
12．A. so that
B. in case
C. even if
D. if only
13．A. regret
B. joy
C. courage
D. relief
14．A. enjoying
B. checking
C. judging
D. making
15．A. above
B. within
C. through
D. across
16．A. preparing for
B. focusing on
C. worrying about
D. taking up
17．A. improved
B. failed
C. appeared
D. expanded
18．A. simple
B. reliable
C. unique
D. perfect
19．A. force
B. require
C. persuade
D. allow
20．A. competition
B. change
C. difference
D. disability
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文通過(guò)杰克遜的故事告訴我們：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，我們應(yīng)該做自己，管好自己的事情，這樣我們才不怕與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
1．A 根據(jù)下文第9空處“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand”的提示可知，杰克遜有一個(gè)水果攤。
2．C 此處表示盡管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)選擇C。
3．D 根據(jù)文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克遜失明了，什么也看不見(jiàn)，所以他只能感受(feel)他手邊的東西。
4．B 下文說(shuō)他能夠應(yīng)對(duì)這一切，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則”；besides“而且”。
5．C 根據(jù)下文可知，杰克遜的兒子在報(bào)紙上看到有一個(gè)醫(yī)生能治好杰克遜的眼睛，所以他應(yīng)是興奮地將這一消息告訴杰克遜。pride“驕傲”；doubt“懷疑”；excitement“興奮”；surprise“驚奇”。
6．A 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此處應(yīng)指一名醫(yī)生能治好杰克遜的眼睛。
7．D 根據(jù)前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此處應(yīng)指為手術(shù)付了款。
8．C 根據(jù)下文的“I really want to see”可知，手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生問(wèn)杰克遜：“當(dāng)我拆掉繃帶時(shí)，你渴望見(jiàn)到的第一件東西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
9．C 根據(jù)第1空處可知，他有一個(gè)水果攤，所以他想看看水果攤上的水果。
10．B 此處指醫(yī)生和兒子陪同杰克遜去他的水果攤。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟隨”；invite“邀請(qǐng)”。
11．C 醫(yī)生小心地解開繃帶。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。
12．A 醫(yī)生解開繃帶以便讓杰克遜看到美麗的水果。so that“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。in case“以防，萬(wàn)一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。
13．B 杰克遜終于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高興。regret“遺憾”；joy“歡欣，喜悅”；courage“勇氣”；relief“緩解，寬慰”。
14．A 杰克遜對(duì)自己的水果攤欣賞幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他看到街兩旁有很多水果攤。enjoy“欣賞，喜愛(ài)”；check“核查”；judge“判斷”；make“制造”。
15．D 他往街對(duì)面看，看到了許多其他的水果攤。look across“向?qū)γ婵矗魍薄Ｗ⒁鈒ook through表示“瀏覽”。
16．C 根據(jù)“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the__20__”可知，杰克遜看到這么多水果攤，開始擔(dān)心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)了。prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“擔(dān)心”；take up“開始從事，占據(jù)”。
17．B 根據(jù)下文的“From Mr.Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失敗了。improve“改善”；fail“失敗”；appear“出現(xiàn)”；expand“擴(kuò)大”。
18．C 根據(jù)下文的“with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking”可知，每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)有不同指紋、DNA和思想的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”；reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”；unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的”；perfect“完美的”。
19．D 我們需要做的僅僅是做自己，并允許別人成為他們自己。force“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“說(shuō)服”；allow“允許”。
20．A 由上文中的“__16__ the competition that...”可知，此處應(yīng)選A。
