2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：必修3.1 Festivals around the world（講）（解析版）
必修 Unit1
Festivals around the world
單元知識(shí)預(yù)覽
項(xiàng)目 單詞及其詞性變化（語(yǔ)法填空必備）
重點(diǎn)單詞 1．starve vi. & vt.()餓死；餓得要死→starvation n．餓死 2．origin noriginal adj.原來(lái)的 3．religion nreligious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的 4．belief n5．gain vt.6．independence nindependent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的
7．gather vt. &vi.8．a(chǎn)gricultural adj.agriculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) 9．a(chǎn)ward n vt.授予；判定 10．a(chǎn)dmire vt.admiration n．羨慕 11．energetic adj.energy n．能量；精力 12．custom n13．permission npermit vt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照
14．a(chǎn)pologize vi.apology n．道歉 15．sadness nsad adj.悲哀的；悲傷的 16．obvious adj.17．forgive vt.forgiveness n．原諒→forgiving adj.寬恕的；寬容的
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．take place 發(fā)生 2．in memory of
3．dress up
4．play a trick on
5．look forward to
6．day and night
7．a(chǎn)s if/though
，8．have fun with
9．turn up
10．keep ones word
守信用；履行諾言 11．hold ones breath
屏息；屏氣 12．set off
13．remind...of...
14．be/get married to
15．a(chǎn)pologize to sb. for...
16．in celebration of
17．have belief in
18．be drowned in
經(jīng)典句型
（高考書面表達(dá)必備） 1． At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.，，，。．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.，。．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...，必備語(yǔ)法（高級(jí)句型） （）
晨讀范文背誦
背誦這篇范文注意劃線部分的用法
高中三年，你或多或少M(fèi)y progress”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇作文，給學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿。
要求：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述你的進(jìn)步及其原因；
畢業(yè)前你下一步的打算；
詞數(shù)100左右。
I'd like to share with you my progress in these three years.
To be honest，I was not so good at my study when I came to high school. Sometimes，I was even on the point of giving up. However，my change happened when my teachers as well as my classmates came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement that resulted in my slow but steady progress.
Though/Although I am still not a top student, I have found myself filled with confidence and power to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no denying that I am bound to fight for my dream to the end in the following months!
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精析
重點(diǎn)單詞精講
考點(diǎn)1．
【教材原句】。【例句研讀】
(1) The enemy is trying to starve us (2)The enemy was aimed at starving us ______ submission.
敵人目的是想斷絕食物讓我們屈服。
(3) I’ m _____; let’ s have a big dinner.
我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。
【答案】(1) to death. (2) into(3) starving【歸納拓展】
【即時(shí)鞏固】
(1) Thousands of people in Africa.
在非洲成千上萬(wàn)的人們都餓死了。
(2) These children are ________ ________ love.
這些孩子都渴望愛。
(3) The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.
因?yàn)閷⒔荒隂]下雨了，島上的人們都急需淡水。
【答案】starved to death/died of starvation
2). starving for
3). were starved of
考點(diǎn)2．trick n vt.哄騙，欺騙
【教材原句】【例句研讀】
(1) John taught me ________ _______ _______opening a bottle of wine..(2) The children loved to _______ _______ _______ their teacher.
這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。
(3)She
me _______ ________ for her meal at the restaurant.
她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。(3) into paying
【歸納拓展】
trick or treat (萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕孩子們挨戶要禮物的用語(yǔ)) play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的習(xí)慣 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物
【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)They had to think of ____ ____ to get past the guards .他們只好想出個(gè)計(jì)謀騙過崗哨。
(2)The kids are always ____ _____ ___.孩子們經(jīng)常耍些花招戲弄老師。
()He tricked me _____ ____ him $100.他騙我借給了他100美元。
()She _____ _____ _____ _____ her life savings她被騙走了一生的積蓄。 (5)It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple ______.
A．trialB．trick C．treat
D．trip
【答案】B
【解析】trick“惡作劇，詭計(jì)”，符合題意。
【答案】（1）a trick （2）playing tricks on （3）into lending（4）was tricked out of
考點(diǎn)3．
【教材原句】’s independence from Britain。【例句研讀】
(1) My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.(2) He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年他已______了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
(3) He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康復(fù)后他的體重______了。
【答案】(1)走快_(2) 獲取(3)增加
【歸納拓展】
independence 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名望/獨(dú)立
gain sth. from 從……處獲得某物
gain other’ s respect / love / trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任
No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。
【即時(shí)鞏固】
() I have _______ _______ _______ _______ ______
since I arrived.
我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。
() He had ________________ and looked much better. 他體重增加，。
() ___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit. 吃一塹，。
考點(diǎn)4．a(chǎn)ward vt. n.獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金, 助學(xué)金，【教材原句】
【例句研讀】
(1) They John the first prize. 他們________約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。
(2) She was given a gold medal as an award.________。
【答案】（1）授予（2）作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
【歸納拓展】
award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded for... 因……而受獎(jiǎng)
辨析： award 和 reward
award
n.“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)win/get/receive an award for sth.
vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
reward
n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬as a reward
vt. 表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.
【即時(shí)鞏固】
(1) He won _______ _________ ________ his excellent skill.。
(2) —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
—Because he was honored with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.
A. present
B. gift
C. award
D. rewardIs that how you ________ me for my help?
這就是你如何來(lái)回報(bào)我的幫助嗎？
（4）They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 他們?cè)诟?jìng)賽中頒發(fā)給約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。
【答案】(1) the
award
for（2）C
an award for …作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。句意：。reward （4）awarded
考點(diǎn)5．a(chǎn)dmire vt.
【教材原句】。【例句研讀】
（1）。（2）【答案】【歸納拓展】
admiration n. 贊美，欽佩 admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的 admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人 have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人/物 watch/gaze in admiration 贊賞地觀看/凝視著
【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)The school is widely _______ ______ its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，。(2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting. 他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫。(3)He gave her __________________________. 他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。
考點(diǎn)6．a(chǎn)pologize v【教材原句】。【例句研讀】
(1) Bill was _______ _______ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time.。(2) I _______ _________ my host and left early. 我向主人道過歉后提早離去。
【答案】(1) apologizing to ；for(2) apologized to
【歸納拓展】
apology n．道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth. ＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒絕道歉
【即時(shí)鞏固】
(1) Please _______ my sincere _______.(2)He _______ _______ ______ ______ us ______ his being late.
他因?yàn)樗倪t到而向我們道歉
(3)I don’t mind ___________(道歉) to others if I make a mistake.(1) accept
;apology (2)made an apology to ; for (3) apologizing
考點(diǎn)．【例句研讀】
(1) They entered the (2) You will need to ask for _______ if you want to extend your house.
如果你們想擴(kuò)建房子，你得需要活動(dòng)許可。
【答案】(1) without permission (2) permission
【歸納拓展】
’ s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許
ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可
give sb. permission to do sth=permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
have one’ s permission得到某人的同意
【即時(shí)鞏固】
(1) We have arranged to play
on Saturday, weather _______.
我們已經(jīng)安排在周六打籃球，如果天氣允許的話。
(2) ) We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday if weather _______.
我們已經(jīng)安排在周六打籃球，如果天氣允許的話。
(3) The school doesn’t permit _______.
學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。
(4) The school doesn’t permit students_______.
學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。
【答案】(1)permitting (2)permits (3) visiting(4) to smoke
考點(diǎn)．【教材原句】’t want them to remind me of her.
我不想因他們讓我想起她來(lái)。
【例句研讀】
(1) This story reminds me
my childhood.
這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。
(2) Please remind me _____ _____ our teacher tomorrow.
請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈烊グ菰L我的老師。
【答案】(1) of (2) to visit
【歸納拓展】
of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……
注：常用于 vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing 的動(dòng)詞有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事
【即時(shí)鞏固】
emind me _____ _____ my medicine three times a day.
Please remind me_____ I should take my medicine three times a day.
請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯?/p>
(2) ) The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.
這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代。 ______me ________back to Tom.
提醒我給湯姆寫回信。
【答案】(1) to take ; that (2) remind ;of (3) Remind ;to write
考點(diǎn)．【教材原句】【例句研讀】
(1)。Forgive my _______
you.
請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍嗄恪?/p>
【答案】(1) for (2) interrupting
【歸納拓展】
【即時(shí)鞏固】
I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______
you said to me.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因你所說的話而原諒你
(2)They ______
him ______ his crimes.
他們?cè)徚怂姆缸镄袨椤?/p>
【答案】(1) forgive you for what
(2)forgot ; for
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)精講
考點(diǎn)1．
【教材原句】【例句研讀】
(1).
奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年________一次.
(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
最近十年我們家鄉(xiāng)________了巨大的變化。
【答案】（1）舉行（2）發(fā)生
【歸納拓展】
’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)
in place 放在原來(lái)的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
out of place不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
in the first place (列舉理由)首先,第一點(diǎn)
in one’s place 處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想
辨析：take place / happen / occur / come about / break out
take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。
happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。
occur 作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen。
come about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。
break out意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。
【即時(shí)鞏固】
1). Now everything is _______ _______.
現(xiàn)在一切就緒。
2). If I were
_______ _______ _______, I would take this job.
如果我處在你的位置，我就會(huì)接受這份工作。
3). Plastics will _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials.
塑料將會(huì)取代許多其他的材料。
4). We used plastics doors_______ _______ _______ glass doors.
我們用塑料門取代了玻璃門
5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.
當(dāng)經(jīng)理去度假的時(shí)候，他取代他的位置。
用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空
(1)_____ _____ _____ ______ ______ I saw him yesterday.
我突然想起我昨天見過他。
(2) When the Second World War _________ ,he was in German.
