2024屆高三英語百強名校試題解析金卷（一）：重慶市南開中學(xué)2024屆高三7月月考（解析版）
本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。
第卷(共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題l5分，滿分75分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．How does the ma like to begin his lecture?
A．With a laugh．B．With a son．C．With a joke．
2．a(chǎn)t does the man do?
A．A driver．B．A policeman．C．A gatekeeper．
3．Where are the two speakers?
A．At a bus stop．B．In a shop．C．In a hospital．
4．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student．B．Classmates．C．Mother and son．
5．a(chǎn)t might have happened?
A．An earthquake．B．A fire．C．A gas accident．
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題l5分，滿分225分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．W is the woman?
A．A candidate．B．A radio annocer．C．A campaign manager．
7．Where will they put up the posters?
A．In the hallways．B．In the classrooms．C．In the cafeteria．
8．What will the mail do tonight?
A．Put up posters．B．Write a speech．C．Answer questions．
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．What may be the two speakers?
A．Movie makers．B．Actors．C．TV presenters．
10．According to the man，which is the funniest movie of the year?
A．Beyond the Moon．B．A Man’ Best Friend．C．San Franc．
11．ich movie is appreciated by both of the speakers?
A．Beyond the Moon．B．A Man’ Best Friend．C．San Francisc．
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．How will the speakers travel?
A．By train．B．By bus．C．By plane．
13．How many months should the ma book the traveling in advance?
A．Four months．B．Eight months．C．Five months．
14．Wat is the purpose of the man?
A．To book a ticket．B．To give some details．C．To ask for information．
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．How many places will MrRobertson visit in China?
A．TwoB．Tree
C．Four
16．How will MrRobertson go to Xi’an?
A．B plane．B．By train．C．By car．
17．In which country was MrRobertson born?
A．AustraliaB．BritainC．China
聽第l0段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Where does the speaker probably work?
A．In a museum．B．In aavel agency．
C．In a car sales centre．
19．a(chǎn)t does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Exhibitions of films．
B．Exhibitions of music．
C．Exhibitions of vehicles．
20．ch is the world’s first jet ski?
A．The one from MrBean．
B．The one from Die Another Day．
C．The one from The Spy Loved Me．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
“Mommy! Call I go and play outside with Danny? Please? I promise l will only play in the shade!” Kelly said．
at hurt her mother was only being able to stand aside when her daughter needed her most．“Kelly…I’m really sorry．Yoan’t go．I’m too conceed about you. You might accidentally go in the sun，which means we have to get you to hospital again．”Kelly was allergic to the sun．The doctor said it was incurable．
Kelly loked outside where her brother Danny was playing．Why did she have to be allergic to the sun?
Kelly’s mother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where Kelly’s bed was．“Go to bed．”she said．Kelly had tears in her eyes．She forced her legs up the stairs and buried her face in her pillow．She wanted Danny to come backfor he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels．She waited，and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seen．Kelly often wondered what a bird loked like．She was really curious about the birds in the yard．Maybe she could find out herself someday．
The next day, Danny entered Kelly’ room again to tell her what he had seen．She wasn’t there．He called again and again but no one replied．He searched anxiously around and saw a body．His eyes widened．It couldn’t be．Wa it what he thought it was? Was it…Kelly? With shaking hands，Danny turned over the body．He screamed．It was Kelly．Her skin as swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all over．She was holding a pencil i her right hand．And in her left hand was an almost finished picture of a birdbelow which he found some words which read：“I finally get to see you．will always remember you and love your nature no matter what．”21．Why did Kelly want to go outside?
A．To take pictures．B．To tell stories．
C．T0 100k at animals．D．To walk in sunshine．
22．Where did Danny possibly fd Kelly the next day?
A．In the yard．B．In the kitchen．
C．In the basement．D．In the living room．
23．Kelly an be best described as __________．
A．innocent and helpfulB．delicate and cautious
C．curious and determinedD．sensitive and thoughtful
【答案】
21.
22.A
23.C
考點：考查人生百味類閱讀
【名師點睛】B
Roma Pass Kit (套裝) enables both tourists and interested local residents the opportunity to benefit from various discounts and services that make it easier and cheaper to enjoy the sights of Rome．
． Free entry to the first 2 visited museums andor archaeological sites of your choice．
·
Concessionary(優(yōu)惠的)ticket to all other museums andor archaeological sites visited thereafter．
·
Free use of the city’s public transport network．Valid until midnight of the third day inclusive that of the first validation for ATAC puic transport within the territory of the Municipality of Rome．
·
Discounted tickets to exhibitions，events and other cooperating operators andusinesses (Roma Pass Guide)．
·
Tourist cultural services Roma Passè．
． Ate Colosseum a reserved turnstile(旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門) i available for Roma Pass holders to get direct access to the monument．
In the kit：
·
The Roma Pass card：the card used to visit museumsarchaeological sites and on the public transport system as described above．
·
Roma MAP：A map with all te Tourist Information Points，Metro stations，museums and other sites of interest；
·
Roma Pass Guide：the list of under agreement museums／sites．a(chǎn)nd the ist of all the partners of the Roma Pass which offer discounts to card holders；
·
Roma Passè：the card with the App activation code to download the best of the city．
H to use it：
·
The overleaf(背面的)form must be filled with name，suame and validation date．
·
The card is valid for three days and is activated at the time of the first entry to the museums／sites，and／or at the first journey on public transport，up until midnight of the third day, including the day of the activation．
·
It must be produced along with your identity papers when required by the staff in charge．
Please note that most museums generally are closed on Mondays (with the exception of the Colosseum and the Baths of Caracalla)．Almost all the museums normally are closed on December 25 , January l and May l too．We advise you to check in advance．24．With Roma Pass you can enjoy．
A．reserved access t 2 sites
B．free entry to any museums
C．free use of ATAC within Italy
D．discounts for certain exhibitions
25．When using the Roma Pass card，you must bring your．
A．a(chǎn)ctivation codeB．ID document
C．purchase receiptD．Roma Pass Guide
26．ere will you possibly find the passage?
A．In a tourist guide．B．In a history textbook．
C．On a transport notice．D．On a shopping list．
27．a(chǎn)t can we learn from the passage?
A．The Roma Pass card is valid for at least 72 hours．
B．The Colosseum is not open to the public on Mondays．
C．O foreign tourists are qualified to buy the Roma Pass．
D．You’d better avoid visiting Roma museums at Christmas．
【答案】
2.D
25.B
26.A
27.D
考點：考查廣告類閱讀
【名師點睛】
廣告布告類閱讀解題技巧：
閱讀這類文章時，也應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細節(jié)信息。細節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較。做題時，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達到事半功倍的效果。同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：
1、先題后文：
先讀試題，了解考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。
2、題干定向：
根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同：對號入座；問題與原文相同：同義替換、歸納事實等。3、生詞模糊：
遇到生詞；如無關(guān)答題，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。
C
en you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine．But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed．Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well．In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placeb．A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．Even though they have no medicine in themthese things seem to make people well．The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better．How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself．It is as if there was a doctor in each of us．The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it．But it is not yet knownust how the placebo works to heal the body．Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself．These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine，then it will act as if it did，and the body will feel better．Placebos do not always work．The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot withe relationship between the patient and the doctor．If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient，then the placebo is more likely to work．So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all．
A placebo can also have bad effects．If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine，then they will also show a bad reaction to the placeb．Tis would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body．Some doctors still tk that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used．They think there is still not enough known about it．The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is．There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind．And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The placeb．B．The bad effect．
C．The body．D．The medicine．
29．What do we know about placebo according to the passage?
A．It contains some sort of medicine．
B．It ’t function if you are negative about medicine．
C．People who don’t believe placebo can’t be healed by it．
D．Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body
30．Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?
A．The patient needs help badly．
B．The patient believes in the doctor．
C．The doctor knows better about your body．
D．The doctor has carefully studied medicine．
31．a(chǎn)t is the best title for the text?
A．Placeb：Work on Yur Mind
B．Placeb：The Most Powerful MedicinC．Placeb：The Best DoctorD．Placeb：Heal Your Body【答案】
28.
29.B
30.B
31.A
31.A主旨大意題。本文講述的是有時醫(yī)生會開一些安慰性藥物，這些藥物并不真的是藥，實際上是人的頭腦控制著病情痊愈。故選A。
考點：考查科普類閱讀
D
Some people like to listen to the Beatles．while others prefer Gregorian chants．en it comes to music , scientists find that nurture can overpower nature．
A study shows musical preferences seem to be mainly shaped by a person’s cultural upbringing and experiences rather than biological factors．“ur results show that there is a profound cultural difference in the way people respond to consonant(和諧的)and dissonant(不和諧的)sounds，and this suggests that other cultures hear the world differently,” says Josh McDermott．a(chǎn) scientist in Cambridge．
Some scientists believe that the way people respond to music has a biological basis and that this would overpower any cultural shaping of musical preferences , effectively making them a universal phenomenon．Some musicians．by contrastthat such preferences are more a product of one’s culture．If a person’s upbringing shapes their preferences，then they are not a universal phenomenon．
The trick to working out where musical preferences come from was to find and test people who hadn’t had much contact with Western music．McDermott and his team travelled by aeropane，car and canoe to reache remote villages of the Tsimane’ people，who are largely isolated from Western culture．In their experiments，McDermott and his colleagues investigated responses to Western music by playing combinations of notes to three groups of people：the Tsimane’ and two other groups of Bolivians that had experienced increasing levels of exposure to Weste music．The researchers recorded whether each group regarded the notes as pleasant or unpleasant．The Tsimane’ are just as good at making acoustic(聲響的)distinctions as the groups with more experience of other types of music，the scientists find．Most people prefer consonant tones，but the Tsimane’ have no preference between them．“Tpretty convincingly rules out that the preferences are things we’re born with，’’ McDermott argues．“Culture plays a role．We like te music we grew up with，”agrees Dale Pues，a scientist at Duke University．“Nature versus nurture is always a foo’s errand．’’It’almost always a combination，he adds．32．Why does the author mention Beatles in the first paragraph?
A．To arouse reader’s interest．
B．To stress the importance of music．
C．To introduce the topic to be discussed．
