2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前必做黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：專題13 完形填空（專題）（原卷版）
【易錯(cuò)雷區(qū)，步步為贏】
(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.
In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時(shí)候作者和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅搅艘粋€(gè)站在寒風(fēng)中尋求幫助的人，他引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，快樂(lè)自己。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。
1.A.LostB.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
2.A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
3.A.suggestion B.comment
C.decision
D.call
4.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily
5.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
6.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
7.A.dollar
B.job
C.hot meal
D.gift card
8.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
9.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
10.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
11.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected
12.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
13.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
14.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
15.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
16.A.rely on
B.respect
C.learn from
D.help
17.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
18.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
19.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
20.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple
(2024·陜西卷)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his__1__and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”
I was __2__to do it.At age fivethis dull task brought me such __3__.I would excitedly turn the tap__4__and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would __5__affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later，Dad started his own__6__，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to __7__.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became __8__with him for placing our family in trouble.With __9__，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home __10__.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me __11__my comb？”I looked at him a while，then __12__the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then：why，as a child，__13__Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(習(xí)慣) meant Dad was home early to __14__the evening with Mum and me.It __15__a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and __16__placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something __17__.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，__18__his smile was still as __19__as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good__20__for his family.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 父親的綠色梳子曾給我的孩提時(shí)代帶來(lái)了許多的快樂(lè)，然而，父親開(kāi)始做生意之后，這一切都悄悄地發(fā)生著變化，父親不再早歸，我也不再幫助他清洗梳子。直到我28歲生日的那一天，我才知道，無(wú)論如何變化，不變的是父親的微笑，父親希望帶給我們幸福生活的心。
1.A.bagB.wallet
C.comb
D.brush
2.A.annoyed
B.relieved
C.ashamed
D.pleased
3.A.joy
B.sadness
C.courage
D.pain
4.A.out
B.over
C.in
D.on
5.A.stare
B.smile
C.shout
D.laugh
6.A.family
B.business
C.task
D.journey
7.A.progress
B.change
C.improve
D.form
8.A.satisfied
B.delighted
C.mad
D.strict
9.A.time
B.patience
C.speed
D.ease
10.A.occasionally B.early
C.frequently
D.rarely
11.A.sharpen
B.repair
C.clean
D.keep
12.A.dropped
B.took
C.handed
D.threw
13.A.watching
B.letting
C.helping
D.hearing
14.A.find
B.lose
C.waste
D.spend
15.A.affected
B.broke
C.meant
D.supported
16.A.firmly
B.hurriedly
C.casually
D.carefully
17.A.different
B.exciting
C.interesting
D.urgent
18.A.for
B.or
C.so
D.yet
19.A.convincing
B.heartwarming
C.cautious
D.innocent
20.A.origin
B.life
C.reputation
D.education
(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4____.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they
__12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__.They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they
learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊(duì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標(biāo)賽。雖然與強(qiáng)手角逐的前兩場(chǎng)比賽中失利，但是善于吸取教訓(xùn)的孩子們?cè)谥苋盏谋荣愔羞M(jìn)球了。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者得出結(jié)論：學(xué)習(xí)的途徑有許多，通過(guò)親身實(shí)踐得來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加富有意義。
1.A.public
B.traditional
C.official
D.special
2.A.passes
B.works
C.lies
D.ends
3.A.dream
B.idea
C.habit
D.chance
4.A.trip
B.holiday
C.weekend
D.square
5.A.won
B.entered
C.organized
D.watched
6.A.painful
B.strange
C.common
D.practical
7.A.less
B.poorly
C.newly
D.better
8.A.fans
B.tutors
C.class
D.team
9. A.imagined
B.hated
C.avoided
D.missed
10.A.if
B.or
C.but
D.as
11.A.girls
B.parents
C.coaches
D.viewers
12.A.dressed
B.showed up
C.made up
D.planned
13.A.slightly
B.hardly
C.basically
D.completely
14.A.seen
B.known
C.heard
D.read
15.A.styles
B.training
C.game
D.rules
16.A.even
B.still
C.seldom
D.again
17.A.confused
B.struck
C.reminded
D.warned
18. A.touching
B.thinking
C.encouraging
D.learning
19. A.Experience
B.Independence
C.Curiosity
D.Interest
20.A.harmful to
B.mixed with
C.different from
D.applied to
(2024·福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault－finder.However，life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen－year－old Kerry，who described herself as a world－class fault－finder，almost always __3__ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and __4__ was ever good enough.She was highly self－critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to __10__.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault－finding，__14__ when we're honest，we can be sharply __15__ of
the world.I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big __19__.
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little __20__，you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成為一個(gè)挑剔的人，但是，如果能改變一下的話，生活也許會(huì)是另外一個(gè)樣子。
1.A.lonely
B.great
C.quiet
D.uneasy
2.A.received
B.answered
C.expected
D.rejected
3.A.threatened
B.interrupted
C.bothered
D.spoiled
4.A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
5.A.caring
B.boring
C.interesting
D.surprising
6.A.attitude
B.plan
C.measure
D.explanation
7.A.urgent
B.unnecessary
C.certain
D.impossible
8.A.occasion
B.event
C.accident
D.adventure
9.A.memory
B.notice
C.evidence
D.choice
10.A.hear
B.contribute
C.express
D.admit
11.A.aware of
B.afraid of
C.curious about
D.confused about
12.A.discuss
B.realize
C.judge
D.settle
13.A.family
B.life
C.career
D.education
14.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.for
15.A.proud
B.sure
C.hopeful
D.critical
16.A.face
B.create
C.solve
D.ignore
17.A.rarer
B.better
C.stranger
D.worse
18.A.at least
B.at last
C.by far
D.so far
19.A.task
B.deal
C.result
D.duty
20.A.practice
B.speech
C.rest
D.pity
(2024·安徽卷)In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The__1__is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
