2024屆廣東省惠陽縣高考英語語法填空一輪選練：12（含答案）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 15:33:54 收藏本文

　　廣東惠陽縣2024高考英語語法填空一輪選練（十二）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·寧夏銀川市三模)

　　David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He __1__(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that his son __2__(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he __3__ took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son's classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt __4__(relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs

　　__5__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate __6__ your son until they receive the money.”When

　　__7__(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity！”

　　If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a

　　__8__(honest)way, he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are sensitive to __9__.It was really silly to cheat well-educated men like David.

　　Believe it or not，it's a true story.The __10__(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：這篇文章主要敘述了當前生活中存在的一些騙子想以告訴父母們孩子生病了而騙取錢財，結果都讓受過教育的父母們給破解了。

　　1．命題立意：考查時態。

　　答案：was eating　根據下文的when he received ...判斷主句應用過去進行時。判斷填was eating。be doing...when...正在……就在這時……。

　　2．命題立意：考查時態。

　　答案：had fallen　根據從句的動作fall發生在主句的謂語動詞said之前，應用過去完成時。故填had fallen。

　　3．命題立意：考查強調句型。

　　答案：who/that　根據強調句型It is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋不被強調部分。該句中強調的是主語he，是人，故也可用who引導。故填who/that。

　　4．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。

　　答案：relieved　根據feel relieved“感到釋然，放心”，relieve使……釋然、放心。應該用過去分詞作表語。故填relieved。

　　5．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：an　need an immediate operation“需要立即手術”。immediate是以元音音素開頭的單詞。因此答案填an。

　　6．命題立意：考查介詞。

　　答案：on　根據operate on“給某人做手術”。故填on。

　　7．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。

　　答案：asked　根據句子的主語是ask的動作承受者，應用過去分詞作狀語。故填asked。

　　8．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　答案：dishonest　根據前文的cheater，應填“不誠實的”，也就是honest的反義詞。可知填dishonest。

　　9．命題立意：考查代詞。

　　答案：them　根據前文的such tricks“如此的把戲”，故填them。

　　10．命題立意：考查名詞。

　　答案：colleagues　根據such as Tom，Peter and so on應用復數形式，故填colleagues。

　　(2024·河北五校聯盟質監)

　　Mike：I’d like to buy a computer. Could you please give me __1__

　　advice?

　　Rose：Yes, with

　　__2__(please). I’ve got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much

　　__3__(fast) than other ones.

　　Mike：How about computers with a P3?

　　Rose：Oh, very good，__4__

　　they don’t work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.

　　Generally

　　__5__(speak), they can meet people’s

　　__6__ (need)

　　very well.

　　Mike：I think I __7__

　　buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It __8__(work) slowly. I’ve got tired of that working speed.

　　Rose：I dont think __9__

　　is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is __10__ (probable) good enough for you.

　　Mike：Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?【語篇導讀】　本文為Mike與Rose之間的一Mike想買一臺電腦，為此他向Rose征求建議。Rose建議他買一臺既滿足需要又便宜的使用英特爾奔騰Ⅲ處理器的電腦。

　　1．some　[考查形容詞。give sb some advice表示“給某人一些建議”。some用于疑問句時表示希望得到對方的肯定回答，此時不用any。]

　　2．pleasure　[考查名詞。with pleasure表示“當然了，很愿意”，是固定短語。]

　　3．faster[考查比較級。根據than的提示可知，此處應用比較級。]

　　4．though/although　[考查連詞。此處為讓步狀語從句，表示盡管使用英特爾奔騰Ⅲ處理器的電腦沒有使用英特爾奔騰Ⅳ處理器的電腦速度快，但是它們更便宜。]

　　5．speaking　[考查非謂語動詞。generally speaking表示“一般來說”，為固定短語，在句中獨立作狀語。]

　　6．needs　[考查名詞。此處表示它們能夠很好地滿足人們的需要。]

　　7．should　[考查情態動詞。Mike覺得應該買運轉最快的電腦。根據語境可知，應填should。]

　　8．had worked　[考查過去完成時。根據前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此處表示以前的電腦在壞掉前運轉很慢，指“過去的過去”，因此使用過去完成時。]

　　9．it　[考查代詞。此處it作賓語從句中的形式主語，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主語。]

　　10．probably　[考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語。注意：該句中good作表語，不要誤以為probable作表語。]

　　(2024·大慶質檢二)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap

　　__2__

　　it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me

　　__3__

　　I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to

　　__4__

　　much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy

　　__5__．But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short

　　__6__

　　cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take

　　__7__ look around.

　　You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone

　　__8__ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for

　　__9__(do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how

　　__10__(fortune) we are, do we?

　　【語篇導讀】　作者是一個窮困潦倒的畫家，住在嘈雜的鬧市區。難以繼日時，Joe會施以援手，這讓作

　　1．lived　[考查一般過去時。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般過去時。]

　　2．because　[考查連詞。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因為“我”住在最繁忙之一的街區里。]

　　3．how　[考查引導詞。根據語境可知，此處表示“外邊是繁忙的街區，那我是怎樣睡著的？”。]

　　4．so　[考查固定結構。“so much＋不可

　　5．one　[考查代詞。“我”住的公寓在一個很吵鬧的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。]

　　6．of　[考查介詞。be short of意為“缺少/短缺……”。]

　　7．a　[考查固定短語。take a look意為“看一看”，是固定結構。]

　　8．interesting　[考查形容詞。根

　　9．doing　[考查非謂語動詞。介詞“for”后應跟動詞－ing形式。]

　　10．fortunate　[考查詞性轉換。根據語境可知，此空應填其形容詞形式。]

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內的正確形式。

　　World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It

　　(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached many countries.

　　aim is to encourage people worldwide ___63__ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone ___ 64

　　(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and ____65__(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.

　　The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce

　　number of illiterate (不識字的) people in the world. It is

　　(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently

　　someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a ___69___(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a ____

　　(different).

　　【小題61】was started【小題62】Its/The.【小題63】who 【小題64】to celebrate

　　【小題65】reading【小題66】the 【小題67】absolutely

　　【小題68】to

　　【小題69】variety【小題70】difference語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 1.________recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (風味) can .________(see) in restaurant ads very often.3.________(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you haven’t eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”．But I wonder if all the trends are worth .________(follow)．

　　Some people may defend themselves .________saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生蟲)，.________do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.

　　According to a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as .________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!

　　These figures warn us that if no action is taken，.________number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy .________(happen)？So let’s start not to eat snakes any more. To protect the snake is to protect .________.

　　【參考答案及解析】

　　1．in　[in recent years意為“在最近幾年里”。]

　　．be seen　[主語snake meat與see之間為被動關系，故應用被動語態。]

　　．Eating　[此處用動名詞短語eating snake作句子的主語。]

　　．following　[本句意為：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟隨。be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”，為固定搭配。]

　　．by　[本句意為：一些人通過說蛇有營養來為自己辯護。by在此意為“通過……的方式”。]

　　．which　[引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為物，故應用which。]

　　．many　[as many as意為“多達”，后跟可數名詞復數。]

　　．the　[本句意為：如果不采取行動，蛇的數量就會大大減少。the number of...意為“……的數量”。]

　　．happen　[這里應使用省略to的不定式作see的賓語補足語。see sb.do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”。]

　　．ourselves　[本句意為：保護蛇類也是保護我們自己。此處應用we的反身代詞形式。]

　　2024高考仿真沖刺卷（）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Barefoot and dirty，the girl just sat and watched the people go by．She never tried to speak．Many people passed，but never did one person stop．

　　The next day I decided to go back to the park，curious to see if the little girl would still be there．Right in the very spot as she was yesterday，she sat with the saddest look in her eyes．

　　Today I was to make my own move and walk over to the little girl．As we all know，a park full of strange people is not a place for young children to play alone．

　　As I began walking towards her，I could see the back of the little girl’s dress indicated a deformity（畸形）．I smiled to let her know it was okay，I was there to help，to talk．I sat down beside her and opened with a simple “Hello”．I smiled and she shyly smiled back．We talked until darkness fell and the park was completely empty．I asked the girl why she was so sad．The little girl looked at me and with a sad face said，“Because I’m different．”

　　I immediately said “That you are!” and smiled．The little girl acted even sadder．She said，“I know．” She looked at me and smiled．Slowly she stood to her feet，and said，“Really?”

　　“Yes，dear，you’re like a little guardian angel sent to watch over all those people walking by．” She nodded her head “yes” and smiled，and with that she spread her wings and said with a twinkle in her eye，“I am．I’m your guardian angel．”

　　I was speechless，sure I was seeing things．She said，“For once you thought of someone other than yourself，my job here is done．”

　　Immediately I stood to my feet and said，“Wait，so why did no one stop to help an angel!?” She looked at me and smiled，“You’re the only one who could see me，and you believe it in your heart．”…and she was gone．

　　And with that my life changed dramatically．So，when you think you’re all you have，remember，your angel is always watching over you．Mine is!1．People just passed by the girl because _______．

　　A．they pretended not to see her

　　B．she pretended to be poor

　　C．they never thought of helping her D．they knew the author would help her

　　2．Which word can’t be used to describe the author?A．Considerate．

　　B．Patient．

　　C．Helpful．

　　D．Powerful．

　　3．Why was the author speechless?

　　A．He was shocked．

　　B．He didn’t manage to help the girl．

　　C．He thought he was cheated．D．He was in despair．

　　4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?