2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專用素材：Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（外研版必修4）
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
話題詞匯
1.company n.陪伴；同伴
2.available adj.可用的；可得到的
3.departure n.啟程；離開；出發(fā)
4.arrival n.到來(lái)；到達(dá)
5.intend v.想要；打算
6.destination n.目的地
7.get lost迷路
8.feel at home感覺(jué)自在；無(wú)拘束
9.settle in安頓下來(lái)；遷入新居
10.at one’s service為……服務(wù)
經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇
假設(shè)由你接待一組來(lái)自美國(guó)的中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)。該團(tuán)經(jīng)深圳、湖南等地，在北京只停留兩天。團(tuán)長(zhǎng)向你征求在北京的旅行計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)按以下提示給出你的口頭建議：
1.首先去長(zhǎng)城。長(zhǎng)城是世界最古老最長(zhǎng)的防御墻，是世界奇跡之一，有兩千多年的悠久歷史，全部由人工建成，令世人驚嘆。
2.其次是故宮。它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那兒居住過(guò)；皇帝在那兒發(fā)號(hào)施令。參觀它，可以更多地了解中國(guó)歷史。
3.對(duì)其停留時(shí)間短暫深感遺憾，否則，可以參觀更多的具有歷史意義的地方和景區(qū)，如頤和園、北海公園等。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯：發(fā)號(hào)施令issue orders；令人驚奇amazing
佳作欣賞
Well，the first place that I advise you to visit① is the Great Wall，the longest and oldest wall in the world，which is said to be one of the wonders in the world②.It has a history of more than twenty centuries.It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.
The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum，which was built in 1406.③Twenty-four emperors once lived there.From there the ruling emperors issued orders.You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.
What a pity that you can’t stay longer！Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.④
思維發(fā)散
1.仿照第①句用“序數(shù)詞＋that定語(yǔ)從句”完成句子
隨著嫦娥3號(hào)成功著陸，中國(guó)已經(jīng)成了世界上第三個(gè)在月球上著陸的國(guó)家。(2024·安徽阜陽(yáng)一中月考)
With Chang’e-3 successfully landing，China has been the third country in the world that has landed on the moon.
2.將第②句改為and連接的并列句
and it is said to be one of the wonders in the world.
3.將第③句改為簡(jiǎn)單句
The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum built in 1406.
4.將第④句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes like the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞
A.寫作單詞
1.flat (adj.)平坦的
2.colleague (n.)同事
3.goods (n.)貨物
4.trade (vi.)做生意
5.exploit (vt.)開發(fā)
6.forbid (vt.)禁止
7.remote (adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的
8.spot (n.)地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所
9.view (n.)視野；景色；風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)；(vt.)觀看；看待
10.naturally (adv.)自然地
natural (adj.)自然的；天然的
nature (n.)大自然
11.surround (vt.)圍繞，環(huán)繞
surrounding (adj.)周圍的
surroundings (n.)環(huán)境
12.hilly (adj.)多山的；丘陵起伏的
hill (n.)山丘，小山
13.narrow (vi.)變狹窄；(adj.)狹窄的
narrowly (adv.)狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地
14.distant (adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的
distance (n.)距離
15.varied (adj.)多變化的
vary (v.)變化
variety (n.)多樣性；種類
various (adj.)各種各樣的
B.閱讀單詞
16.cave (n.)洞；山洞
17.peak (n.)山頂；山峰
18.plain (n.)平原
19.shore (n.)(海、湖、河等的)岸
20.slope (n.)斜坡
21.valley (n.)山谷
22.wood (n.)(常作復(fù)數(shù))樹林
23.temple (n.)寺廟
24.dock (n.)碼頭；(vi.)駛?cè)氪a頭
25.cabin (n.)船艙；機(jī)艙
26.lounge (n.)休息室；休息廳
27.mountainous (adj.)多山的
28.fertile (adj.)肥沃的
29.steep (adj.)陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的
30.pin (n.)別針
31.torch (n.)手電筒
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.at the edge of在……的邊緣
2.be heavy with有大量的……
3.be surrounded by被……所包圍
4.rip off敲竹杠；敲詐
5.get a kick out of(俚語(yǔ))從……中得到樂(lè)趣
6.take advantage of利用
7.at least至少
8.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
9.go through 經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)
10.be against反對(duì)；違反
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式
1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。
2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.
我們看到太陽(yáng)在白塔后西沉。
3.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20 foot characters.
遠(yuǎn)山上寫著20英尺大的漢字。
4.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.
大約有一億人住在這里，其中大部分在東部。
5.I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.
只有在一個(gè)地方呆過(guò)超過(guò)了二十四小時(shí)我才被允許自己貼一枚上去。
Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
In August 1996，I 1.came(come) to the town of Fuling to teach English.2.When the first semester finished，my colleague and I had 3.a trip along the Three Gorges.We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks 4.on a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set we docked at Fengdu，and we could see the sun 5.setting(set) behind the white pagoda,6.which was very beautiful.
We missed 7.seeing(see) the first gorge，the Qutang Gorge，because of our sleeping.The next morning we went through the Wu Gorge.We passed the Xiang River，home of Qu Yuan.We had a 8.pleasant (please) time during this Gorge.As we came out of the third gorge，the Xiling Gorge，we sailed into the construction site of the dam.We 9.weren’t allowed(not allow) to get off the boat,10.so we took pictures on deck in the distance.
1
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的考查
?1?surround...with...使……包圍……
be surrounded with/by被……包圍
?2?surrounding adj.周圍的,?3?surroundings n.環(huán)境
(1)The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence.
不大的教堂墓地周邊圍著一圈生銹的鐵柵欄。
(2)The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.
移植的器官受到周圍組織的排斥。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)用surround的正確形式填空
①The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
②Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.
(2)同義句改寫
The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫)
Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.
2
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] 后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forbid sb.from ?doing? sth.禁止某人?做?某事
forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事
It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的。
(1)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！
他甚至不準(zhǔn)我去網(wǎng)吧會(huì)見(jiàn)我的網(wǎng)友！
(2)She was shut away and forbidden to read.
她被關(guān)了起來(lái)，并且不允許看書。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It’s forbidden to marry(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.
②The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.
③Everyone is forbidden to smoke(smoke) here.
(2)同義句改寫
We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫)
It’s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.
3
?1?on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
?2?be spotted with滿是……的斑點(diǎn)
spot sb.doing...發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做……
(1)She has a white dress with blue spots.
她有一件白底藍(lán)點(diǎn)的連衣裙。
(2)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
我終于在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的朋友。
(3)I was on the spot when the accident happened.
車禍發(fā)生時(shí)我在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
(4)The night sky is spotted with stars.
夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Let’s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted(spot) sooner rather than later!
②At the entrance I spotted a man wearing(wear) a long moustache.
③Luckily there was a doctor on the spot when the accident happened.
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
①The thief was spotted run away from the entrance to the building.run→running
②His trousers spotted with ink.spotted前加were
4
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)Stan trades in fossils from many countries.
(2)We need to trade with Western Europe more.
(3)I’ll trade my book for your watch.
(4)Having traded(trade) with European countries for so many years，he is quite familiar with European customs.
5 view n.?個(gè)人的?看法?opinion?，意見(jiàn)；觀看；看；視野；?從某處看到的?景色，風(fēng)景；v.把……視為；把……看作；看；考慮
多維訓(xùn)練
寫出下列句子中view的漢語(yǔ)意思
(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.觀點(diǎn)，看法
(2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.風(fēng)景
(3)If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have a better view.視野
(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.觀看
(5)We can view the problem in many ways.考慮
6
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)Can you at least(至少) tell me what you’re building?
(2)We mustn’t change our principles in the least(絲毫).
7
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The car is rather heavy on oil.
②The cherry trees are heavy with fruit.
(2)It’s quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker.
我無(wú)法理解她為什么嫁給這樣一個(gè)煙鬼。
8 He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。
be to do有五層意義：,?1?表示預(yù)定，意為“預(yù)定”，相當(dāng)于be going to do。
?2?表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”，相當(dāng)于should。
?3?表示可能，意為“會(huì)做”，相當(dāng)于can/could。
?4?表示命運(yùn)，意為“注定”?通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)?。
?5?用于if...were to do，引導(dǎo)對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
(1)He is to return from Germany tomorrow.
他明天將從德國(guó)回來(lái)。
(2)You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
你要在9點(diǎn)以前回家。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)完成句子
①When are you to leave for home?
你什么時(shí)候回家？
②She is to be married next month.
她將于下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。
③You are to report to the police.
你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
If he was to play every game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.was→were
9 I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有在一個(gè)地方呆過(guò)超過(guò)了二十四小時(shí)，我才被允許自己貼一枚上去。
?1?only if...只有……，引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句，置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
?2?if only...意為“要是……就好了”，常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此主要用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件?表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；表示與將來(lái)相反的愿望用“would/could/might＋do”?。
?3?if it were not for.../if it had not been for...要不是……；如果沒(méi)有……
(1)This，of course，will happen only if you spend time to reflect on your life and work.
當(dāng)然，這一切只是發(fā)生在你花時(shí)間來(lái)仔細(xì)思考你的生活跟工作之后。
(2)Look at the trouble I am in！If only I had followed your advice.
看看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩。要是我聽了你的建議就好了。
(3)If it were not for the rock，we would have drowned.
如果沒(méi)有那塊巖石，我們就被淹死了。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Only if we smile(smile) at others will we do everything smoothly.
②If only everyone here were(be) honest.
③If it had not been for your help，we would never have found(never，find) the station.
(2)完成句子
①I had no information about my son.If only I hadn’t said those tough words to him.
還沒(méi)有我兒子的消息。要是我沒(méi)有對(duì)他說(shuō)那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。
②Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.
只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞
1.When the dog named Judy spotted(認(rèn)出) the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.(2024·陜西)
2.My work colleagues(同事) adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.(2024·浙江)
3.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London’s ice trade(貿(mào)易) grew.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ)
