（豫皖京閩粵通用）2024屆高考英語北師大版一輪自主復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：book3 Unit 9《wheels》

　　話題詞匯

　　1．improvement n．改善；提高

　　2．transport n．交通；運(yùn)輸

　　3．convenience n．方便；便利

　　4．pollution n．污染

　　5．crowded adj.擁擠

　　6．solution n．解決方案

　　7．beneficial adj.有益的；有利的

　　8．living standards生活水平

　　9．environmentally friendly環(huán)保的

　　10．build up樹立；逐步建立

　　經(jīng)典語篇 (2011·江西)

　　假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：

　　1．目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；

　　2．騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。

　　參考詞匯：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；節(jié)能(energy saving)

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；

　　2．演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Good morning，everyone，

　　I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”．

　　Thank you!

　　佳作欣賞

　　Good morning，everyone，

　　I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”．

　　As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards①，cars have become a popular means of transport，and they bring great convenience to our life②.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

　　How can we solve the problems then？As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.What’s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health③.

　　Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!

　　Thank you!

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1．將第①句改為as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

　　as people’s living standards improve

　　2．將第②句用現(xiàn)在分詞短語改寫

　　bringing great convenience to our life

　　3．將第③句用“be of＋抽象名詞”改寫

　　it is of benefit to our health

　　Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

　　A．寫作單詞

　　1．benefit (vi.&n.)得益；好處

　　beneficial (adj.)有益的，有利的

　　2．convenient (adj.)方便的，便利的

　　convenience (n.)方便，便利

　　3．hopeful (adj.)(人)抱有希望的

　　hope (n.)希望，可能；(vt.&vi.)希望，期待

　　4．wherever (conj.)無論在何處，無論到哪里

　　5．gentle (adj.)和善的，溫和的

　　gently (adv.)和善地，溫和地

　　6．timetable (n.)時(shí)間表

　　7．impression (n.)印象，感覺

　　impress (v.)給……留下深刻的印象；使敬佩

　　8．physical (adj.)身體的；物質(zhì)的

　　9．figure (n.)數(shù)字，數(shù)目；人物

　　10．a(chǎn)dmit (vt.)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

　　admission (n.)承認(rèn)；進(jìn)入許可，入場許可；入場(入學(xué)、入會(huì))費(fèi)

　　11．somehow (adv.)以某種方式

　　12．suit (vt.)適合

　　suitable (adj.)適合的

　　13．damage (vt.&n.)損害，損失

　　B．閱讀單詞

　　14．a(chǎn)ctually (adv.)實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地

　　actual (adj.)實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的

　　15．therefore (adv.)所以，因此

　　16．indeed (adv.)當(dāng)然，確實(shí)

　　17．consequence (n.)后果，結(jié)果

　　18．a(chǎn)rrest (vt.)逮捕，拘留

　　19．a(chǎn)rgue (vi.)爭辯，爭吵

　　argument (n.)爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，理由

　　20．sensitive (adj.)善解人意的；敏感的

　　21．vocabulary (n.)詞匯(量)

　　22．schedule (n.)時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表

　　23．responsibility (n.)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，職責(zé)

　　responsible (adj.)負(fù)責(zé)任的

　　24．content (n.)容納的東西；目錄

　　(adj.)滿意的

　　25．reliable (adj.)可靠的

　　rely (vi.)依賴，依靠

　　26．a(chǎn)ppreciate (vt.)感激；欣賞

　　appreciation (n.)感激；欣賞

　　27．construction (n.)建筑(物)

　　construct (vt.)建造，構(gòu)建

　　28．a(chǎn)mount (n.)數(shù)量

　　29．a(chǎn)ddicted (adj.)沉溺于……的

　　addict (n.)中毒者，成癮者，……迷

　　30．occupy (vt.)占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)

　　occupied (adj.)使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的

　　31．frequent (adj.)時(shí)常發(fā)生的

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語

　　1．traffic jam交通阻塞，塞車

　　2．fed up不愉快的，厭煩的

　　3．pull up(車輛)停止，停車

　　4．pull out(火車)駛離車站，出站

　　5．so far迄今為止

　　6．take place發(fā)生；舉行

　　7．go up上升

　　8．on average平均；通常

　　9．work out鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　10．in conclusion總之

　　11．rely on依靠，依賴

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1．People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

　　在阿姆斯特丹人們一直在享受著騎自行車帶來的好處。

　　2．Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.

　　無論在哪兒當(dāng)某個(gè)人完成了一段旅程后，他們就會(huì)把自行車放在那里供其他人使用。

　　3．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?

　　有多少次我們?cè)跇O度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校？

　　4．Before 1908，when Ford’s cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.

　　1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。

　　5．Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply，making it possible for many more people to own one.

　　福特發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很便宜地批量生產(chǎn)汽車的方法，這使得更多的人擁有一輛小汽車成為了可能。

　　Ⅳ.課文語法填空

　　In 1.the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea 2.that it would be better 3.if cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 4.saving(save) energy and protecting environment.They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of 5.neighbourhoods(neighbour) for people to use.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone 6.else to use.But the problem was that thieves took all the bicycles within weeks.More than thirty years 7.later，the “white bike” is back in town.The new “white bike” is not 8.actually(actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours.Now there is already 9.less(little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10.without cars for many years.

　　1

　　benefit v.有益于；有助于?be useful to?；受益；n.優(yōu)勢?advantage?；益處；成效

　　[多詞一義]　be of benefit to，be beneficial to，do good to

　　?1?benefit sb./sth.對(duì)某人/物有益

　　benefit from/by從……中受益

　　?2?be of benefit to＝be beneficial to對(duì)……有益

　　for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.為幫助某人；為某人的利益

　　(1)I benefit a great deal from reading.

　　我從閱讀中受益良多。

　　(2)The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.

　　那兒設(shè)立了警告牌以引起人們的警惕。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①A stay in the country will be beneficial(benefit) to his health.

　　②I feel that I have benefited greatly from/by her wisdom.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.

　　①The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改寫)

　　②Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改寫)

　　③The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit改寫)

　　2

　　convenient adj.方便的

　　?1?if it is convenient ?to/for you?如果?你?方便的話

　　It is convenient for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事很方便。

　　?2?at one’s convenience在某人方便時(shí)

　　for convenience為方便起見

　　for the convenience of為了方便……

　　(1)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.

　　如果你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。

　　(2)With a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；you’re not dependent on hotels.

　　開著一輛大篷車，你可以隨意停下來，不用住旅館。

　　[特別提醒]

　　(1)convenient作表語時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...這一句型中。

　　(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)完成句子

　　①We bought this house for convenience(為了方便)；it’s near the school.

　　②We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便時(shí))．

　　③A new general store has been built for the convenience of(為了方便……) residents.

　　(2)單句改錯(cuò)

　　①If you are convenient，please come to my birthday party.

　　If it is convenient to/for you，please come to my birthday party.

　　②The office is furnished with modern convenience.convenience→conveniences

　　3

　　argue v.爭論；爭辯；勸說；論證，說理，主張

　　(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事

　　argue for/against sth.為支持/反對(duì)某事而辯論

　　argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事

　　(2)argument n．爭論；辯論；論證

　　beyond argument無需爭論

　　(1)His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial.

　　他的律師正在提出理由說明他不適合出庭受審。

　　(2)The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour，especially arguing with referees.

　　委員會(huì)很關(guān)注運(yùn)動(dòng)員的行為，特別是與裁判爭吵的行為。

　　(3)He argues for immediate action.

　　他主張立即行動(dòng)。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　單句語法填空

　　(1)Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.

　　(2)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.

　　(3)He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.

　　(4)Having argued(argue) for hours，they felt tired.

　　(5)Eventually he was argued(argue) into buying what was actually not needed.

　　4

　　appreciate v.欣賞；賞識(shí)；感激，感謝?be grateful for?；理解?understand?；意識(shí)到?realize?

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查；(2)寫作高分句式：I would appreciate it if...

　　?1?appreciate doing...感激做……

　　I would appreciate it if...假如……我將不勝感激。

　　?2?appreciation n.欣賞；感激

　　in appreciation of欣賞；感激

　　(1)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.

　　如果你能早點(diǎn)給我回信將非常感激。

　　(2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.

　　如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，在這里我會(huì)真誠地表達(dá)我的感激之情。

　　[特別提醒]

　　(1)appreciate后接v.-ing形式。

　　(2)其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語。

　　(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句，需先接it，再接從句。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①I don’t appreciate being treated(treat) like a second-class citizen.

　　②He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.

　　③I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　④He is given a rise in appreciation of his excellent work.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改寫)

　　I’d appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.

　　5

　　amount n.數(shù)量；總額；v.等于；合計(jì)；發(fā)展成為

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　amount to作為高級(jí)詞匯替換add up to

　　?1?a small/large amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)動(dòng)詞　少/大量的,amounts of＋不可數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞　大量的

　　?2?amount to合計(jì)；共有

　　(1)I’m able to lay my hands on any amount of cash at a moment’s notice.

　　多少錢我都可以馬上弄到。

　　(2)Consumers’ spending on sports-related items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.

　　消費(fèi)者在體育相關(guān)產(chǎn)品上的花費(fèi)共計(jì)97.5億英鎊。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①At that time，small amounts of land were used (use) for keeping animals.

　　②A large amount of money is spent (spend) on advertisements every year.

　　(2)一句多譯

　　他欠的債共達(dá)五千美元。

　　①His debts amount to five thousand dollars.(amount)

　　②His debts add up to five thousand dollars.(add)

　　(3)單句改錯(cuò)

　　One survey shows that large amounts of water is wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.(2024·陜西高考?jí)狠S卷)

　　第一個(gè)is→are

　　6

　　admit v.?常指勉強(qiáng)?承認(rèn)?agree?；承認(rèn)?過錯(cuò)、罪行?，招認(rèn)，招供?confess?；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入?allow...to enter?；容納?hold?

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法；(2)寫作高頻詞匯

　　?1?admit sth./doing sth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事

　　admit＋n./pron.＋to be...承認(rèn)……是……

　　admit sb./sth.into/to...允許某人/物進(jìn)入……；成為……中的一員

　　be admitted as...作為……被接受

　　?2?admission n.進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)

　　(1)You must admit the task to be difficult.

　　你得承認(rèn)這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨的。

　　(2)How many students have been admitted to the school this year?

　　今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)？

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

　　②He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.