2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練：13（解析版）
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯一模前綜合練13
1-5代詞和連詞
1.(浙江省建人高復(fù)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.
A. it
B. that
C. those
D. one
【答案】D
2.(浙江省臨海市臺(tái)州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次統(tǒng)練)To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _______.
A. either
B. both
C. any
D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在英國(guó)人看來(lái)，加拿大人聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像美國(guó)人；在美國(guó)人看來(lái)，他們則像英國(guó)人。加拿大人
自己堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為與他們都不一樣。either 意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，注意前面有否定詞“not”
neither 表示“兩者都不”；both 意為“兩者都”；any 意為“任何一些， 任何一個(gè)”； neither
意為“兩者都不”。
3.(福建省福州市第八中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第六次質(zhì)量檢查)New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2024 are much stricter than _______ in the past.
A. that
B. this
C. those
D. What
【答案】C
【解析】that可以代替the +單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，這時(shí)that =" the" one), 用于特指。主要用于兩種東西的對(duì)比，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。前面的 New traffic rules新交規(guī)用的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以這里也用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：于2024年1月1日實(shí)施的新交規(guī)比過(guò)去要求更嚴(yán)了。
4.(江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)12月)Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but _______, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.
A. that
B. which
C. one
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】題干中but說(shuō)明前后是分句，but后有if條件句，one=a butterfly作后一分句的主語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，空前沒(méi)有先行詞，故排除。句意：幸福就是蝴蝶，追逐的時(shí)候，總抓不住，但當(dāng)你靜靜坐下，它就停歇在你身上。
5. (四川省綿陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)高中2024屆高三上學(xué)期第五次月考)_______life in a new country can be difficult, it can
broaden a person’s view of the world.
A. While
B. Since
C. Because
D. As
【答案】A
【解析】句意：盡管在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家的生活可能會(huì)很艱難，但是它可以拓寬一個(gè)人的眼界。while在……期間，盡管；since自從，既然；because因?yàn)?；as隨著，因?yàn)椋纭８鶕?jù)句意可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
6-12介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
6.(江蘇省南通中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)She works well with those who are superior _______ her in the company.
A. to
B. than
C. over
D. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她與公司比她優(yōu)秀的人一起工作得很好。be superior to 比……優(yōu)秀。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.(2024屆浙江溫州第六十一中學(xué)高三上期中)Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people, his father _______.
A. in turn
B. in particular
C. in return
D. in peace
【答案】B
8.(2024屆浙江溫州第六十一中學(xué)高三上期中) They had a wonderful holiday, _______ bad weather.
A. because of
B. due to
C. in spite of
D. on behalf of
【答案】C
【解析】because of因?yàn)?；due to責(zé)任在于，由于； in spite of盡管；雖然；on behalf of代表。句意：盡管天氣很糟糕，但是他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)美好的假期。故選C。
9.(北京市西城區(qū)2024屆高三一模)For better sound effects, he was asked to speak _______ the microphone
during the whole process.
A. in
B. for
C. into
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：為了更好的音響效果，他被要求整個(gè)過(guò)程都要對(duì)著麥克風(fēng)講話。speak into the microphone對(duì)著麥克風(fēng)講話。故選C。
10.(福建省2024年普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查) University majors should not be _______ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.
A. in the form of
B. in the process of
C. at the mercy of
D. at the risk of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大學(xué)的專業(yè)不應(yīng)該受市場(chǎng)的需要所支配，政府應(yīng)給給予不受歡迎的專業(yè)，比如文學(xué)、歷史和哲學(xué)更多的支持。in the form of以……的形式；in the process of在……的過(guò)程中；at the mercy of受……的支配；at the risk of冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。
11.(湖北省八校2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)考) _______ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly
fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.
A. In spite of
B. By means of
C. On account of
D. In terms of
【答案】C
【解析】in spite of 盡管；by means of通過(guò)…手段；on account of因?yàn)椋籭n terms of就什么方面。由于不斷加快的生活節(jié)奏，生活各個(gè)方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)異常激烈，帶給每個(gè)人極大的壓力的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了充分的機(jī)遇。
12.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2024屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研一)Though China’s GDP growth marked the slowest since
2009, it was still within the reasonable range set by policy-makers and _______ market expectation.
A. in line with
B. in connection with
C. in conflict with
D. in parallel with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：盡管中國(guó)的GDP增長(zhǎng)從2009年以來(lái)是最慢的，但是它仍然在政策制定者所設(shè)定的范圍內(nèi)并與市場(chǎng)的期望值符合。in line with符合，一致；in connection with和……相連；in conflict with和……沖突；in parallel with與……平行。故判斷選A。
13-22名詞
13.( 2024屆福建三明第一中學(xué)高三上期中)You should take the medicine, following the _______ on the bottle
and it will work.
A. tendencies
B. symptoms
C. instructions
D. consciences
【答案】C
14.(江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)Mrs. Johnson has many _______ including gardening and
wine-making.
A. inspirations
B. ambitions
C. affairs
D. occupations
【答案】D
【解析】inspirations 啟示；ambitions 雄心；affairs事務(wù)，事情，事件；occupations消遣，職業(yè)。句意：約翰遜有許多消遣，包括園藝和釀酒。
15.(江蘇省淮安、宿遷、連云港、徐州市2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研)While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the
great _______ of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.
A.. favour
B. motivation
C. equality
D. privilege
【答案】D
【解析】favour 支持，偏愛(ài)，贊同；motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性；equality 平等；privilege特權(quán)。在訪問(wèn)歐洲的時(shí)候，我有幸運(yùn)擁有在一座可以追溯到12世紀(jì)歷史悠久的教堂里祈禱的特權(quán)。
16.(福建省2024年普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the _______ of the neighborhood.
A. destination
B. cause
C. purpose
D. envy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：恰當(dāng)管理這些花，那么你的花園將會(huì)變成鄰居們的羨慕對(duì)象。destination目的；cause事業(yè)；purpose目的；envy羨慕，嫉妒。根據(jù)前文的right，花園美麗將成為鄰居們“羨慕的對(duì)象”。故選D。
17.(湖北省八校2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)考)Few things feel better than receiving sincere praise and _______ from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.
A. appreciation
B. criticism
C. permission
D. response
【答案】A
18.(湖北省八校2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)考)As new media platforms gain more users, digital marketing, in which electronic platforms are adopted to convey information to promote sales, has become a(an) _______ for many global organizations.
A. motivation
B. inspiration
C. priority
D. responsibility
【答案】C
【解析】motivation動(dòng)力；inspiration靈感；priority優(yōu)先考慮；responsibility責(zé)任。句意：隨著新媒體平臺(tái)用戶的增加，數(shù)字化營(yíng)銷(其中采用電子平臺(tái)來(lái)傳達(dá)信息，促進(jìn)銷售)已經(jīng)成為許多跨國(guó)公司的首選的營(yíng)銷手段。
19.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2024屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研一)Since it is common _______to copy others’ designs, the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers’ rights.
A. practice
B. standard
C. sense
D. activity
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然復(fù)制別人的模式是慣例，時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)理事會(huì)最近已經(jīng)敦促政府立法保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)者的權(quán)利。common practice慣例，習(xí)慣作法。practice練習(xí)；standard 水平；sense感覺(jué)，意義；activity活動(dòng)。故判斷選A。
20.(2024屆湖北省襄陽(yáng)市高三第一次調(diào)研考試) If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly, step back, and with a
sense of compassion, try to experience life from his _______.
A. perspective
B. priority
C. privilege
D.
policy
【答案】A
【解析】perspective觀點(diǎn)；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；privilege特權(quán)；policy政策。句意：如果一個(gè)朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好，退后一步，懷著一顆同情的心，盡量從他的角度去體驗(yàn)生活。故選A項(xiàng)。
21.(解析2024屆湖北省襄陽(yáng)市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Many education experts stressed in the meeting that scores
should not be viewed as the only _______ of success in one’s study.
A. instruction
B. criterion
C. proportion
D. trick
【答案】B
22.(福建省寧德市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢查)The exhibition provides a good _______ to learn about the crimes the Japanese soldiers committed in Nanjing.
A. choice
B. detail
C. basis
D. opportunity
【答案】D
【解析】choice機(jī)會(huì)；B. detail細(xì)節(jié)；C. basis基礎(chǔ)；D. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；句意：這次展覽提供一個(gè)了解日本士兵在南京所犯罪行的很好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。
23-31副詞和形容詞
23.(江蘇省南通中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance
from _______ grown crops.
A. tentatively
B. conventionally
C. properly
D. regularly
【答案】B
【解析】tentatively暫時(shí)地；conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；regularly有規(guī)律地。句意：
有機(jī)食品與傳統(tǒng)的食品在外表上并沒(méi)有什么不同。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。
24.(江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)12月)The kitchen might have been workable had Nicola kept it
tidy; _______ it was littered with pots and pans.
A. therefore
B. anyhow
C. instead
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】therefore因此，所以；anyhow無(wú)論如何；instead相反；though雖然，但是。句意：如果尼古拉會(huì)收拾，廚房本來(lái)是可以用的。而現(xiàn)在恰恰相反，這里到處亂放著鍋碗瓢盆。題干中前一分句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明尼古拉沒(méi)有保持廚房整潔，后一分句是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，與前一分句造成相反的結(jié)果，故選C項(xiàng)。
25.(江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)We do not have a big car, old expensive vases or paintings. _______, what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family.
A. Though
B. Rather
C. Or rather
D. Further
【答案】B
26.(江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考) “But he isn’t _______ in his support for the reform,” _______ the
director.
A. subjective; chanted
B. absolute; contradicted
C. consistent; objected
D. bureaucratic; objected
【答案】C
【解析】subjective主觀的；chanted 頌揚(yáng)；absolute絕對(duì)的；contradicted反駁；consistent始終如一的；objected 反對(duì)；bureaucratic官僚的；objected 反對(duì)。句意：“但是他對(duì)改革的的支持不是始終如一的”，主管反對(duì)道。
27.(江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)The selection of the date for the picnic was rather _______, for it
mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays.
A. vague
B. compulsory
C. arbitrary
D. sacred
【答案】C
【解析】vague 模糊的，含糊的；compulsory義務(wù)的，必修的；arbitrary 任意的，隨心所欲的；sacred神圣的。根據(jù)后半句的句意“因?yàn)檫@對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的大部分成員來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)關(guān)緊要他們?cè)谡麄€(gè)假期都有空。”可判斷出，野餐的日子是隨意挑選的。
28.(福建省福州市第八中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第六次質(zhì)量檢查)Everything seemed to be going _______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly
B. generally
C. frequently
D. Smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】vividly清楚地、生動(dòng)地；generally一般地；frequently頻繁地；smoothly光滑地、順利地。句意：在我剛剛搬到紐約的前兩天，似乎每一件事都很順利。故選D。
29.(2024屆遼寧省本溪縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期10月月考)To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _______ for the demand as soon as they went on the market.
A. qualified
B. flexible
C. available
D. adequate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：讓他們高興的是他們新上市的產(chǎn)品供不應(yīng)求。qualified有資格的；flexible靈活的；available 可獲得的；adequate 足夠的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
30.(黑龍江省綏化市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期期初開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考)—Why do graduates like to work in the eastern part of China?
—Because the economy there is _______ stronger and there are more chances.
A. commonly
B. slightly
C. comparatively
