2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復習試題精選：基礎寫作 （說明文型）（含解析）
說明文型基礎寫作
一、考點解讀
說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構造、變化或結果的文章。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：產品介紹、地點描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。近幾年的說明文主要是及時性的說明文。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點：
1．首先要讀題審題，弄清需要介紹的內容，把握信息要點，不可遺漏也不能添加。
2．寫作內容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環境方面的內容常用時空次序法與分類法等。
3．時態常用一般現在時，當然若是介紹其歷史時，要用一般過去時；語態可能用到被動語態；若是介紹地點環境等，要善于運用there be結構。
二、題例精講
以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關報道。
基本信息：
(1)書名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
(2)作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯*大學教授
(3)出版時間：2010年
(4)內容：作者用中國傳統方式教育兩個女兒的故事
(5)效應：引發了中美教育方式孰優孰劣的討論
相關報道：
(1)中文版：2011年初開始在中國銷售
(2)意外反應：多數中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法
(3)最新消息：17歲的大女兒已被哈佛**和耶魯錄取
*耶魯：Yale；**哈佛：Harvard
【寫作內容】
根據以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹，內容包括：
1．圖書的基本信息；
2．圖書的相關報道。
【寫作要求】
只能用5個句子表達全部內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
Version 1：
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author，a Chinese American and professor at Yale University，educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior，the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly，the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.
Version 2：
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua，a Chinese American and professor at Yale，who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication，a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011，but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter,17，has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.
三、模擬試題
【寫作內容】
請根據以下內容提示寫一篇歡迎辭。
假定英國客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問，他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國畫給他們。
現在要你準備一篇歡迎辭(speech)，內容包括以下幾點：
(1)歡迎英國客人來參觀我校；
(2)感謝他們送的禮物；
(3)簡單介紹你們學校的情況：學校有90年的歷史，現在有兩座教學樓、一座實驗樓、一個圖書館和一個大運動場；
(4)教師工作認真，學生學習努力；
(5)歡迎客人在參觀后提出建議，以改進學校工作。
【寫作要求】
1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；
2．開頭和結尾已寫好，不計入總句數。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
One possible version：
Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students，
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests — Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.
Firstly, thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers and in return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.
Our school is a big one with a history of 90 years.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground.The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope you’ll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.
Wish you have a good time in our school.
Thank you!
說明文型基礎寫作
一、考點解讀
說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構造、變化或結果的文章。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：產品介紹、地點描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。近幾年的說明文主要是及時性的說明文。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點：
1．首先要讀題審題，弄清需要介紹的內容，把握信息要點，不可遺漏也不能添加。
2．寫作內容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環境方面的內容常用時空次序法與分類法等。
3．時態常用一般現在時，當然若是介紹其歷史時，要用一般過去時；語態可能用到被動語態；若是介紹地點環境等，要善于運用there be結構。
二、題例精講
以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關報道。
基本信息：
(1)書名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
(2)作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯*大學教授
(3)出版時間：2010年
(4)內容：作者用中國傳統方式教育兩個女兒的故事
(5)效應：引發了中美教育方式孰優孰劣的討論
相關報道：
(1)中文版：2011年初開始在中國銷售
(2)意外反應：多數中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法
(3)最新消息：17歲的大女兒已被哈佛**和耶魯錄取
*耶魯：Yale；**哈佛：Harvard
【寫作內容】
根據以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹，內容包括：
1．圖書的基本信息；
2．圖書的相關報道。
【寫作要求】
只能用5個句子表達全部內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
Version 1：
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author，a Chinese American and professor at Yale University，educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior，the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly，the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.
Version 2：
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua，a Chinese American and professor at Yale，who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication，a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011，but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter,17，has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.
三、模擬試題
【寫作內容】
請根據以下內容提示寫一篇歡迎辭。
假定英國客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問，他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國畫給他們。
現在要你準備一篇歡迎辭(speech)，內容包括以下幾點：
(1)歡迎英國客人來參觀我校；
(2)感謝他們送的禮物；
(3)簡單介紹你們學校的情況：學校有90年的歷史，現在有兩座教學樓、一座實驗樓、一個圖書館和一個大運動場；
(4)教師工作認真，學生學習努力；
(5)歡迎客人在參觀后提出建議，以改進學校工作。
【寫作要求】
1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；
2．開頭和結尾已寫好，不計入總句數。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
One possible version：
Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students，
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests — Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.
Firstly, thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers and in return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.
Our school is a big one with a history of 90 years.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground.The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope you’ll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.
Wish you have a good time in our school.
Thank you!
