【師說】2024屆高考英語二輪復習天天增分訓練：30（含解析）

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　　天天增分(三十)

　　滿分48分，實戰模擬，15分鐘拿下高考客觀題滿分！姓名：________　班級：________　

　?、?完形填空

　　In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably __1__ for a cab.

　　I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the __2__ to the craft store I'd be __3__ to. So I asked her to __4__ the cab and I'd give her a ride. To my __5__， she said okay without __6__. I wonder if I'd have been so __7__ if a stranger made me the same offer!

　　Where she was going was __8__ on the way to where I was going. It was such a __9__ coincidence. But there was more!

　　When I had __10__ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon (優惠券) for 50% off any __11__ in the store. She gave it to me because she had a(n) __12__ one! I thanked and gave her a __13__ card.

　　They say what goes around comes around, but sometimes it is hard to see how that __14__ as there is often a “manifestation (顯現) delay”. Each action __15__ a ripple (漣漪) that eventually __16__ back to us, but sometimes it is much __17__ so we forget their connection.

　　Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in __18__. I'm also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how __19__ they are to receive in a way. I might not have been if __20__ the same gift.

　　1．A. caringB. waiting

　　C. applying

　　D. ordering

　　2．A. left

　　B. right

　　C. carriage

　　D. way

　　3．A. driving

　　B. leading

　　C. walking

　　D. pulling

　　4．A. take

　　B. postpone

　　C. cancel

　　D. charge

　　5．A. sadness

　　B. amazement

　　C. respect

　　D. disappointment

　　6．A. hesitation

　　B. aim

　　C. doubt

　　D. delay

　　7．A. enthusiastic

　　B. inviting

　　C. trusting

　　D. puzzled

　　8．A. very

　　B. universally

　　C. surely

　　D. right

　　9．A. shameful

　　B. beautiful

　　C. careful

　　D. frightful

　　10．A. picked up

　　B. put up

　　C. gave up

　　D. went up

　　11．A. load

　　B. demand

　　C. limit

　　D. item

　　12．A. familiar

　　B. devoted

　　C. extra

　　D. important

　　13．A. post

　　B. smile

　　C. note

　　D. paper

　　14．A. shares

　　B. compromises

　　C. recognizes

　　D. works

　　15．A. creates

　　B. freezes

　　C. ships

　　D. affects

　　16．A. puts

　　B. holds

　　C. comes

　　D. keeps

　　17．A. easier

　　B. funnier

　　C. later

　　D. swifter

　　18．A. giving

　　B. appreciating

　　C. persuading

　　D. demanding

　　19．A. close

　　B. open

　　C. confident

　　D. anxious

　　20．A. brought

　　B. learned

　　C. booked

　　D. offered

　　【語篇解讀】　本文講述了作者在幫助了一位女士之后，又得到了另外一位女士的幫助。

　　1．解析：文章開頭提到作者聽見一位女士說自己的腳受傷了，并打算叫計程車可知，此處她應該是在等計程車。

　　答案：B　

　　2．解析：她要去的地方實際上就在作者要去的工藝品店的那條路上。on the way to表示“在……的路上”。第8空后的“on the way to”也是提示。

　　答案：D　

　　3．解析：根據下一句話可知，作者是開著車的。

　　答案：A　

　　4．解析：根據語境可知，作者想叫這位女士取消打車，作者會載她一程。cancel“取消”。

　　答案：C　

　　5．解析：這位女士毫不猶豫地答應乘坐作者的車，這使作者很吃驚(amazement)。

　　答案：B　

　　6．解析：參見上題解析。without hesitation“毫不猶豫”。

　　答案：A　

　　7．解析：作者想如果自己處于這種情況，是否也會這么容易相信陌生人。trusting“容易相信他人的，輕信的”。

　　答案：C　

　　8．解析：她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那條路上。right在此處為副詞，表示“就在(某個位置或地方)”。

　　答案：D　

　　9．解析：根據上一句話可知，兩人要去同一方向真是一個美好的巧合。此處可用排除法，結合選項可知，只有B項符合語境。

　　答案：B　

　　10．解析：當作者拿起要買的東西準備付賬時，作者后面的女士說她有優惠券。pick up“拿起”。

　　答案：A　

　　11．解析：購買這家商店的任何商品都可以使用這張優惠券。item“一件商品或物品”。

　　答案：D　

　　12．解析：因為這位女士還有一張優惠券，所以她把這張優惠券給了作者。extra“額外的，另外的”。

　　答案：C　

　　13．解析：作者得到了這張優惠券，當然會很高興，于是給了那位女士一張微笑卡。

　　答案：B　

　　14．解析：俗話說，善有善報，但是有時很難明白是怎么回事。work意為“起作用”。

　　答案：D　

　　15．解析：我們的每個行為都會產生漣漪。create“產生”。

　　答案：A　

　　16．解析：我們的行為所產生的影響最終又會回到我們身上。come back“回來”。

　　答案：C　

　　17．解析：因為有時行為所產生的影響來得較遲，因此我們會忘記它們之間的聯系。

　　答案：C　

　　18．解析：在給予中，自己也得到了回饋。giving與receiving呼應。

　　答案：A　

　　19．解析：從他人那里作者學會了應接受別人的幫助。由前一句中的“I'm also opening myself”可知，應選B項。

　　答案：B　

　　20．解析：此處和文章第二段的最后一句話呼應，表示提供的幫助。

　　答案：D　

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　High heels, coffee cups and dogs have been regarded as three of the most dangerous things to have in a car.

　　While men were responsible for the greater number of accidents reported, women played their part by driving in high heels.

　　Putting fashion over function meant 44 percent of female motorists had been prevented from using the pedals correctly by their high heels.

　　Being keen on a caffeine kick while driving can also create an accident if they leave empty coffee cups lying around their vehicles. Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or an empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals.

　　However, it is not just wearing and eating that cause a threat from inside the car; man's best friend could also cause a catastrophe if not safely secured.

　　One in eight motorists claimed to have had a scrape(擦傷) or miss on the road due to their dogs' wandering freely, climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows.

　　The accidents meant drivers took their eyes off the road for more than three seconds each time, according to the poll of 2,000 British motorists.

　　The survey has found drivers will pick up an average bill of ￡261.47 for the damage caused by every crash. Londoners were the most at risk of an accident closely followed by motorists in the West Midlands and Wales.

　　Janet Connor, a managing director, said many accidents could be avoided if people cleaned their cars regularly, as one in ten drivers involved in crashes admitted to driving inside a mountain of waste materials. She said, “The possible dangers and distractions outside the car are well-known but as the evidence suggests, those within the car are often forgotten.”

　　1．What mistake do women drivers most probably make while driving?

　　A. They wear expensive clothes.

　　B. They wear shoes with high heels.

　　C. They drink too much coffee in cars.

　　D. They take their dogs without tying them.

　　2．Those who like drinking coffee often have accidents because ________.

　　A. the coffee may make them feel faint

　　B. the coffee may make the car smell terrible

　　C. empty coffee cups may make the brake fail

　　D. deserted bottles look the same as brake pedals

　　3．Why shouldn't drivers put their dogs in the car while driving?

　　A. Dogs may bark loudly if seeing traffic lights.

　　B. Dogs may walk around or even try to escape.

　　C. Dogs may break the windows to get fresh air.

　　D. Dogs may make the inside of the car dirty.

　　4．We can mainly learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. people often neglect the dangers outside the car

　　B. accidents will be avoided if cars are cleaned regularly

　　C. dangers within the car should be given more attention to

　　D. only 10% of the drivers remember to keep their cars clean

　　【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了開車時最危險的三種東西：高跟鞋、咖啡杯以及狗，并告訴我們在開車時應該多關注這些危險的東西。

　　1．解析：根據第二段中的“women played their part by driving in high heels”可知，女性駕車時所犯的錯誤是穿高跟鞋，故選B項。

　　答案：B　

　　2．解析：根據第三段中的“Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or an empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals”可推知，空的咖啡杯可能造成剎車失靈，故選C項。

　　答案：C　

　　3．解析：根據第四段中的“One in eight motorists

　　claimed to have had a scrape(擦傷) or miss on the road due to

　　their dogs' wandering freely, climbing into the front seat or

　　trying to escape through the windows”可知，狗可能到處走動或從窗戶逃跑，故選B項。

　　答案：B　

　　4．解析：根據最后一段中的“The possible dangers and

　　distractions outside the car are well－known but as the evidence

　　suggests, those within the car are often forgotten”可推知，車內的這些潛在的危險和使人分心的事情也是事故發生的原因，但是經常被人們忘記，所以需要我們給予更多的關注，故選C項。

　　答案：C　

　　Insects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀)

　　for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree risen up to 130 million years ago.

　　Present-day

　　antibiotics

　　have

　　nearly

　　all

　　been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors.

　　But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years

　　ago,

　　alarming

　　number

　　have

　　become ineffective because

　　many

　　bacteria have

　　developed resistance to the drugs.

　　Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drug-resistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.

　　Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California

　　Polytechnic

　　State

　　University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drug-resistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have side effects.

　　“The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”， said Cano.

　　Cano's findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (復活)

　　that resemble present-day disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to produce a range of drugs.

　　However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme already out there that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，” he said.

　　5. What problem has man faced since the use of

　　antibiotics as medicine according to the passage?

　　A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.

　　B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.

　　C. Antibiotics resemble some disease-causing bacteria.

　　D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.

　　6. Why are Cano's findings considered as a breakthrough in science?

　　A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.

　　B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria.

　　C. The

　　company

　　Ambergene