2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：必修2-Unit 3《Computers》（人教版新課標含解析）
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.
2．I cannot totally (total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.
3．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal (person) view of how we can enjoy life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
4．At break，Mr.Connery got down to dealing with the matters arising (arise) from his class.
5．It is reported that 76 people in total were trapped in the mine accident.
6．Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.
7．The good service has made up for the poor food in the hotel in a way.
8．With the help of local media，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.
9．I think we should work out a plan to deal with this situation.
10．Soldiers arrived to watch over the city and maintain peace.
.完成句子
1．他的工作經驗使他能與各種各樣的人打交道。
His work experience equipped him to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_people.
2．在晚上，他們使用專門訓練的狗來看守他們的羊群。
They use specially trained dogs to_watch_over_their_sheep_at_night.
3．汽車疾馳而過我沒有看清他的臉。
So quickly did_the_car_speed_by that I didn't make out what his face was like.
4．自從分別以來已經是很長時間了，但是不久他們會再次相逢。
It is a long time since they separated，but it_won't_be_long_before they meet again.
5．工作不夠努力造成的失敗給他一個很好的教訓。
His failure which_resulted/resulting_from_not_working_hard gave him a good lesson.
.閱讀理解
Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources，suggesting that I could do so much more good if I had an 8-or 9-figure net income (凈收入) instead of 6 like I've been doing for years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of wealth himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.
As I consider his suggestion，I find myself not having much clarity (清晰的思維)as to what I'd do with 100x or 1000x more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention
on
creativity，fulfillment，exploration，relationships，etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that，except in small ways or in ways that aren't particularly meaningful to me.
Lately I've been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income for a while and see if I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped (限額) my net personal income at $10K per year，for instance? That isn't such a big deal to me though since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s，and I learned that I could still do what I love regardless of income.
I've never worked in a business environment—the only job I've ever had was working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college.So I've never seen how larger operations allocate resources.That's probably why I haven't pushed myself to acquire more.As I mentioned in my book Money and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.
I'm not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way.In some ways I feel that acquiring and allocating more resources could become a big distraction (使人分心的事)．I'm already doing what I want to be doing，so why risk distracting myself to acquire more resources，especially when I lack the idea about what to do with such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility，and I don't really see how more resources would meaningfully improve that.
【答案速查】 1－4 BABD
【語篇解讀】 若擁有百倍于現在的資源，你會如何提升個人生活？
1．What kind of person might the one who emailed the author be?
A．A kind person.
B．A generous rich person.
C．A person who is active and positive.
D．A person who is good at managing money matters.
【解析】 推理判斷題。第一段談到：有人給“我”發了封郵件，力勸“我”獲取更多財富資源。信里暗示若“我”每年能有8到9位數的凈收入，而非一直保持的6位數年收入，便可做更多善事。他宣稱自己就已獲取大量財富，并發現這對實現忠于內心的道路大有益處。由此可推知，給作者寫郵件的極有可能是一位慷慨的富人。
【答案】 B
2．Which of the following can describe the author's personality?
A．Optimistic and devoted.
B．Independent and minded.
C．Unfortunate but positive.
D．Wealthy but hardhearted.
【解析】 推理判斷題。第三段談到：最近“我”一直在考慮，如果有意減少個人收入一段時間，會是什么樣子。“我”只想經歷這種體驗，看自己能否在收入少很多的情況下好好生活。比如把個人年凈收入減至1萬美元后，自己將如何生活？不過這對“我”來說也不算什么問題，因為在上世紀90年代，“我”有過一段時間這種低收入生活。而且“我”已學到不管收入怎樣，仍可以做自己熱愛的事情。由此可推知，作者是一位樂觀且專注的人。
【答案】 A
3．The following are true EXCEPT ________.
A．the author might be a professional writer
B．the author might be good at designing video games
C．the author is interested in exploring his personal growth
D．the author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge
【解析】 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“That's probably why I haven't pushed myself to acquire more.As I mentioned in my book Money and Your Path With a Heart”可推知，作者可能是一名作家。由此可知A正確。根據最后一段“What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way.”可知，真正令作者感興趣的是探索個人成長并與人一路分享自己所學。由此可知C、D正確。故選B項。
【答案】 B
4．What's the best title for the passage?
A．How We Can Earn More Money
B．How You Deal With Your Financial Resources
C．How We Can Acquire and Allocate Resources Around Us
D．What You Would Do With 100x More Resources
【解析】 主旨大意題。文章主要講述了若擁有百倍于現在的資源，你會如何提升個人生活？
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.閱讀填句
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to learn a foreign language
1．__1__
This might sound obvious，but if you don't have a good reason for learning a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.Wanting to impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason; wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.
2．Have fun with it.
Using your new language in any way is a creative act.You can practice the language by writing and recording songs.__2__ Making a radio play with a friend，writing a poem and talking to whomever you can are all good ways to make it pleasant to learn a foreign language.
3．Act like a kid.
The key to learning as quickly as a child may be to simply take on certain childlike attitudes.As kids，we are expected to make mistakes，but as adults mistakes become taboo (禁忌)．__3__ It's the key to progress in learning a language.Let go of your grown-up inhibitions(顧慮)!
4．Listen frequently.
You must learn to look before you can draw.We're able to pronounce anything; it's just we're not used to doing it.__4__ By doing this，you can imagine through which specific part of the mouth or throat the sound could be achieved.
5．Talk to yourself.
It might sound really strange，but actually speaking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if you're not able to use it all the time.This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind，__5__
A．Know why you are doing it.
B．Never give up learning it halfway.
C．Admit that you don't know everything.
D．Think of some fun ways to practice your new language.
E．You may feel confident next time you speak with others.
F．The learning ability of an adult is not necessarily stronger than that of a kid.
G．The best way to go about mastering a new word is actually to hear it constantly.
【答案速查】 1－5 ADCGE
【語篇解讀】 本文主要對如何學習外語提出了一些建議。
1．A 根據下文“This might sound obvious，but if you don't have a good reason for learning a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.”可知，如果沒有一個好的理由去學習一門語言，你很可能沒法保持動力長久地堅持下去。由此推知，學習一門語言需先想好理由、動機，知道自己為什么要學。
【規律技巧】 首句型填空
通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。該題為祈使句，和下面每段的首句呼應。
2．D 本段的小標題意為“樂在其中/在學習(語言)過程中享受樂趣”，如何樂在其中？可以通過有趣的方法去練習。另外，本段末句列舉了幾種能夠使學習外語變得有趣的方法，合理支持了D選項“想出一些練習新語言的有趣的方法”的觀點。
3．C 根據上文可知，快速學習語言的訣竅是要有小孩子一樣的態度。孩子可以犯錯，而成年人把犯錯當成禁忌。故成年人在學習語言時要勇于承認自己的不足，這是取得進步的關鍵。
4．G 本段小標題為“Listen frequently.”，G選項中的“hear it constantly”與之相符。另外，將G選項與最后一句聯系起來，這樣做(hear it constantly)，你就能夠在腦海中想象出通過哪個特定的口腔或喉嚨器官能夠發出這個(你聽到的)聲音，從而“master a new word”。
5．E 根據文意，如果你不能一直使用某種語言(與人交談)，那么有一種很好的練習方式就是自言自語。這樣做能使新的詞匯和短語在你的腦海里保持鮮活記憶。有了練習的經驗，再加上積累的“詞匯和短語”，下一次。你和別人交談的時候，可能就會有自信了。
Ⅴ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
To use English，it's very important to have basic understanding of why words are formed.There are about one millions words in English.You may wonder how you can possible remember both of these words.Well，for one thing，you don't have to.No native speaker who knows all of the words in English existed.In addition to，there are short-cuts.For example，unless you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages，you'll understand a large number of English words when you first come across it.Knowing the rules will help you mastering words quickly.
【答案】
To use English，it's very important to have
basic understanding of
words are formed.There are about one
words in English.You may wonder how you can
remember
of these words.Well，for one thing，you don't have to.No native speaker who knows all of the words in English .In addition to
，there are short-cuts.For example， you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages，you'll understand a large number of English words when you first come across .Knowing the rules will help you
words quickly.
【規律技巧】
短文改錯中形容詞、副詞的設題形式有兩種：形容詞和副詞的誤用；原級、比較級和最高級的誤用。該題中動詞remember的修飾成分應該使用副詞。
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.
2．I cannot totally (total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.
3．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal (person) view of how we can enjoy life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
4．At break，Mr.Connery got down to dealing with the matters arising (arise) from his class.
5．It is reported that 76 people in total were trapped in the mine accident.
6．Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.
7．The good service has made up for the poor food in the hotel in a way.
8．With the help of local media，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.
9．I think we should work out a plan to deal with this situation.
10．Soldiers arrived to watch over the city and maintain peace.
.完成句子
1．他的工作經驗使他能與各種各樣的人打交道。
His work experience equipped him to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_people.
2．在晚上，他們使用專門訓練的狗來看守他們的羊群。
They use specially trained dogs to_watch_over_their_sheep_at_night.
3．汽車疾馳而過我沒有看清他的臉。
So quickly did_the_car_speed_by that I didn't make out what his face was like.
4．自從分別以來已經是很長時間了，但是不久他們會再次相逢。
It is a long time since they separated，but it_won't_be_long_before they meet again.
5．工作不夠努力造成的失敗給他一個很好的教訓。
His failure which_resulted/resulting_from_not_working_hard gave him a good lesson.
.閱讀理解
Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources，suggesting that I could do so much more good if I had an 8-or 9-figure net income (凈收入) instead of 6 like I've been doing for years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of wealth himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.
As I consider his suggestion，I find myself not having much clarity (清晰的思維)as to what I'd do with 100x or 1000x more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention
on
creativity，fulfillment，exploration，relationships，etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that，except in small ways or in ways that aren't particularly meaningful to me.
Lately I've been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income for a while and see if I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped (限額) my net personal income at $10K per year，for instance? That isn't such a big deal to me though since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s，and I learned that I could still do what I love regardless of income.
I've never worked in a business environment—the only job I've ever had was working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college.So I've never seen how larger operations allocate resources.That's probably why I haven't pushed myself to acquire more.As I mentioned in my book Money and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.
I'm not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way.In some ways I feel that acquiring and allocating more resources could become a big distraction (使人分心的事)．I'm already doing what I want to be doing，so why risk distracting myself to acquire more resources，especially when I lack the idea about what to do with such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility，and I don't really see how more resources would meaningfully improve that.
【答案速查】 1－4 BABD
【語篇解讀】 若擁有百倍于現在的資源，你會如何提升個人生活？
1．What kind of person might the one who emailed the author be?
A．A kind person.
B．A generous rich person.
C．A person who is active and positive.
D．A person who is good at managing money matters.
【解析】 推理判斷題。第一段談到：有人給“我”發了封郵件，力勸“我”獲取更多財富資源。信里暗示若“我”每年能有8到9位數的凈收入，而非一直保持的6位數年收入，便可做更多善事。他宣稱自己就已獲取大量財富，并發現這對實現忠于內心的道路大有益處。由此可推知，給作者寫郵件的極有可能是一位慷慨的富人。
【答案】 B
2．Which of the following can describe the author's personality?
A．Optimistic and devoted.
B．Independent and minded.
C．Unfortunate but positive.
D．Wealthy but hardhearted.
【解析】 推理判斷題。第三段談到：最近“我”一直在考慮，如果有意減少個人收入一段時間，會是什么樣子。“我”只想經歷這種體驗，看自己能否在收入少很多的情況下好好生活。比如把個人年凈收入減至1萬美元后，自己將如何生活？不過這對“我”來說也不算什么問題，因為在上世紀90年代，“我”有過一段時間這種低收入生活。而且“我”已學到不管收入怎樣，仍可以做自己熱愛的事情。由此可推知，作者是一位樂觀且專注的人。
【答案】 A
3．The following are true EXCEPT ________.
A．the author might be a professional writer
B．the author might be good at designing video games
C．the author is interested in exploring his personal growth
D．the author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge
【解析】 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“That's probably why I haven't pushed myself to acquire more.As I mentioned in my book Money and Your Path With a Heart”可推知，作者可能是一名作家。由此可知A正確。根據最后一段“What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way.”可知，真正令作者感興趣的是探索個人成長并與人一路分享自己所學。由此可知C、D正確。故選B項。
【答案】 B
4．What's the best title for the passage?
A．How We Can Earn More Money
B．How You Deal With Your Financial Resources
C．How We Can Acquire and Allocate Resources Around Us
D．What You Would Do With 100x More Resources
【解析】 主旨大意題。文章主要講述了若擁有百倍于現在的資源，你會如何提升個人生活？
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.閱讀填句
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to learn a foreign language
1．__1__
This might sound obvious，but if you don't have a good reason for learning a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.Wanting to impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason; wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.
2．Have fun with it.
Using your new language in any way is a creative act.You can practice the language by writing and recording songs.__2__ Making a radio play with a friend，writing a poem and talking to whomever you can are all good ways to make it pleasant to learn a foreign language.
3．Act like a kid.
The key to learning as quickly as a child may be to simply take on certain childlike attitudes.As kids，we are expected to make mistakes，but as adults mistakes become taboo (禁忌)．__3__ It's the key to progress in learning a language.Let go of your grown-up inhibitions(顧慮)!
4．Listen frequently.
You must learn to look before you can draw.We're able to pronounce anything; it's just we're not used to doing it.__4__ By doing this，you can imagine through which specific part of the mouth or throat the sound could be achieved.
5．Talk to yourself.
It might sound really strange，but actually speaking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if you're not able to use it all the time.This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind，__5__
A．Know why you are doing it.
B．Never give up learning it halfway.
C．Admit that you don't know everything.
D．Think of some fun ways to practice your new language.
E．You may feel confident next time you speak with others.
F．The learning ability of an adult is not necessarily stronger than that of a kid.
G．The best way to go about mastering a new word is actually to hear it constantly.
【答案速查】 1－5 ADCGE
【語篇解讀】 本文主要對如何學習外語提出了一些建議。
1．A 根據下文“This might sound obvious，but if you don't have a good reason for learning a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.”可知，如果沒有一個好的理由去學習一門語言，你很可能沒法保持動力長久地堅持下去。由此推知，學習一門語言需先想好理由、動機，知道自己為什么要學。
【規律技巧】 首句型填空
通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。該題為祈使句，和下面每段的首句呼應。
2．D 本段的小標題意為“樂在其中/在學習(語言)過程中享受樂趣”，如何樂在其中？可以通過有趣的方法去練習。另外，本段末句列舉了幾種能夠使學習外語變得有趣的方法，合理支持了D選項“想出一些練習新語言的有趣的方法”的觀點。
3．C 根據上文可知，快速學習語言的訣竅是要有小孩子一樣的態度。孩子可以犯錯，而成年人把犯錯當成禁忌。故成年人在學習語言時要勇于承認自己的不足，這是取得進步的關鍵。
4．G 本段小標題為“Listen frequently.”，G選項中的“hear it constantly”與之相符。另外，將G選項與最后一句聯系起來，這樣做(hear it constantly)，你就能夠在腦海中想象出通過哪個特定的口腔或喉嚨器官能夠發出這個(你聽到的)聲音，從而“master a new word”。
5．E 根據文意，如果你不能一直使用某種語言(與人交談)，那么有一種很好的練習方式就是自言自語。這樣做能使新的詞匯和短語在你的腦海里保持鮮活記憶。有了練習的經驗，再加上積累的“詞匯和短語”，下一次。你和別人交談的時候，可能就會有自信了。
Ⅴ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
To use English，it's very important to have basic understanding of why words are formed.There are about one millions words in English.You may wonder how you can possible remember both of these words.Well，for one thing，you don't have to.No native speaker who knows all of the words in English existed.In addition to，there are short-cuts.For example，unless you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages，you'll understand a large number of English words when you first come across it.Knowing the rules will help you mastering words quickly.
【答案】
To use English，it's very important to have
basic understanding of
words are formed.There are about one
words in English.You may wonder how you can
remember
of these words.Well，for one thing，you don't have to.No native speaker who knows all of the words in English .In addition to
，there are short-cuts.For example， you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages，you'll understand a large number of English words when you first come across .Knowing the rules will help you
words quickly.
【規律技巧】
短文改錯中形容詞、副詞的設題形式有兩種：形容詞和副詞的誤用；原級、比較級和最高級的誤用。該題中動詞remember的修飾成分應該使用副詞。
