2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練：2.1 冠詞 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
PartⅠ 真題變式體驗(yàn)
1．[2024·陜西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.
答案：The; the 考查冠詞用法。在該題中分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，此處為“the＋比較級(jí)， the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故兩空均填the。
2．[2024·重慶高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
答案：the; a 第一空，句中where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾bank，由此可知這里特指Dora工作的銀行，故用定冠詞；第二空，泛指“一個(gè)持槍歹徒”，因此用不定冠詞。
3．[2024·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
答案：a 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填冠詞，表示“一類人”“一個(gè)類似于貝多芬的人”，故填不定冠詞。
4．[2024·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
答案：a; the 根據(jù)空格位置可知考查冠詞。第一空，book是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞a；第二空，in the way是固定詞組“擋路，妨礙”。
5．[2024·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong-willed
can reach the other shore.
答案：an ocean為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean以元音音素開頭，故答案是an。
6．[2024·重慶高考]I
can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because
we don't have ________
Wilson here in the village.
答案：the; a 第一空表示去某人家的路為特指，故用the；第二空表示一個(gè)叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠詞a。
7．[2024·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working
seven days ________ week,
often long into ________ night.
答案：a; the 第一空填a相當(dāng)于every/one；第二空為固定搭配long into the night。
8．[2024·陜西高考]________ village
where
I
was
born
has grown
into________ town.
答案：The; a 由village后面的定語(yǔ)從句“where I was born”可知，第一空為特指，故用the；而第二空泛指一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，故用不定冠詞a。
9．[2024·江西高考]They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team
because they knew he was
________ smart leader.
答案：the; a 第一空后的名詞“captain”為特指，指這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，故與the連用；第二空后面的名詞leader為泛指“一個(gè)……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，故填a。
10．[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
答案：the; a gold當(dāng)金牌講時(shí)，在本句中為“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠詞；第二空考查序數(shù)詞只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠詞。
PartⅡ 語(yǔ)篇真題演練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·遼寧高考]
Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai
Chi (太極). Would you
like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow
me like this.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是Jonny和Peter在談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)打太極拳的一些動(dòng)作。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
61．a(chǎn)t。考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義確定答案。
62．softly。分析結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)空格與and前的naturally并列，可知答案。
63．painful。在系動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
Peter: OK. Don't laugh ___61___
me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree
branches, naturally and
___62___
(soft). Try to keep your body
straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and
don't let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become
___63___
(pain)．
Jonny: Keep___64___ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop
your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let
___65___
stay
in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient!
Tai Chi
___66___
(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well___67___
strong. In real competition, a Tai
Chi master borrows
the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The
___68___ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,
___69___ you don't mind, I'll stop and take
a deep ___70___.
64.holding。考查keep用法。keep后應(yīng)該跟哪種動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)呢？
65．it。考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義此處代替的是上文中的your leg。
66．is_called。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處填謂語(yǔ)，注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。
67．a(chǎn)s。考查固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定答案。
68．harder。考查固定句式“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
69．if。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)需填連詞，將兩句子連接，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定答案。
70．breath。考查句意理解，也是固定短語(yǔ)。
Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
PartⅠ 真題變式體驗(yàn)
1．[2024·陜西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.
答案：The; the 考查冠詞用法。在該題中分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，此處為“the＋比較級(jí)， the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故兩空均填the。
2．[2024·重慶高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
答案：the; a 第一空，句中where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾bank，由此可知這里特指Dora工作的銀行，故用定冠詞；第二空，泛指“一個(gè)持槍歹徒”，因此用不定冠詞。
3．[2024·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
答案：a 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填冠詞，表示“一類人”“一個(gè)類似于貝多芬的人”，故填不定冠詞。
4．[2024·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
答案：a; the 根據(jù)空格位置可知考查冠詞。第一空，book是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞a；第二空，in the way是固定詞組“擋路，妨礙”。
5．[2024·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong-willed
can reach the other shore.
答案：an ocean為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean以元音音素開頭，故答案是an。
6．[2024·重慶高考]I
can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because
we don't have ________
Wilson here in the village.
答案：the; a 第一空表示去某人家的路為特指，故用the；第二空表示一個(gè)叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠詞a。
7．[2024·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working
seven days ________ week,
often long into ________ night.
答案：a; the 第一空填a相當(dāng)于every/one；第二空為固定搭配long into the night。
8．[2024·陜西高考]________ village
where
I
was
born
has grown
into________ town.
答案：The; a 由village后面的定語(yǔ)從句“where I was born”可知，第一空為特指，故用the；而第二空泛指一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，故用不定冠詞a。
9．[2024·江西高考]They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team
because they knew he was
________ smart leader.
答案：the; a 第一空后的名詞“captain”為特指，指這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，故與the連用；第二空后面的名詞leader為泛指“一個(gè)……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，故填a。
10．[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
答案：the; a gold當(dāng)金牌講時(shí)，在本句中為“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠詞；第二空考查序數(shù)詞只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠詞。
PartⅡ 語(yǔ)篇真題演練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·遼寧高考]
Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai
Chi (太極). Would you
like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow
me like this.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是Jonny和Peter在談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)打太極拳的一些動(dòng)作。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
61．a(chǎn)t。考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義確定答案。
62．softly。分析結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)空格與and前的naturally并列，可知答案。
63．painful。在系動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
Peter: OK. Don't laugh ___61___
me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree
branches, naturally and
___62___
(soft). Try to keep your body
straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and
don't let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become
___63___
(pain)．
Jonny: Keep___64___ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop
your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let
___65___
stay
in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient!
Tai Chi
___66___
(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well___67___
strong. In real competition, a Tai
Chi master borrows
the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The
___68___ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,
___69___ you don't mind, I'll stop and take
a deep ___70___.
64.holding。考查keep用法。keep后應(yīng)該跟哪種動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)呢？
65．it。考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義此處代替的是上文中的your leg。
66．is_called。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處填謂語(yǔ)，注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。
67．a(chǎn)s。考查固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定答案。
68．harder。考查固定句式“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
69．if。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)需填連詞，將兩句子連接，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義確定答案。
70．breath。考查句意理解，也是固定短語(yǔ)。
Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
