2024年秋山東省青州三中高一年級英語一輪學(xué)案：Unit 5《Nelson Mandela》（新人教版必修1）

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　　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

　　【Learning Aims】

　　1. To master the usage of the basic words and expressions in unit 5.

　　2. To enjoy our class and prepare for the college entrance examination.

　　【重難點】

　　單詞、短語的準(zhǔn)確運用，話題寫作。

　　【學(xué)案用法指導(dǎo)】

　　范文背誦，復(fù)習(xí)識記課本單詞、短語及句型的用法，進(jìn)行自我檢測，然后完成相關(guān)題目，

　　話題背誦

　　亮點詞句誦讀

　　I．單詞回顧

　　1. devote ______ 2. devoted______3. found ______4. peaceful ______5.lawyer ______ 6. guidance ______

　　7. legal______8. youth ______9. league ______10. violence ______11. equal ______12. president______

　　II. 短語填空

　　1. ______work 失業(yè)2. ___ a matter of fact 事實上3. blow___ 使充氣煤炸 4. ____trouble 在位險、痛苦.憂慮等的處境中5. turn___ 求助于;致力于6.set____ 設(shè)立；建立7. be______ to 被判處……（刑）III. 完成句子

　　1. 他畢生為爭取人們的平等權(quán)利而斗爭。He devoted himself to______ (fight) for people and______ (help) them get equal rights.

　　2. 他為鼓勵暴力反對反黑法律被判5年勞役。He was sentenced to five years' hard labour for encouraging violence______ anti-black laws.

　　3. 只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反對暴力Only then______ we ______ (decide) to answer violence with violence

　　話題作文背誦

　　【話題寫作】

　　你校舉辦“我崇敬的人”征文比賽,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的短文，介紹南非共和圍前總統(tǒng)納爾遜?曼德拉。

　　【要點提示】

　　1918年出生于南非的特蘭斯凱附近;為黑人的權(quán)利斗爭了50年;成立法律事務(wù)所，提供法律幫助,被判5年監(jiān)禁;成立南非非洲人國民大會青年聯(lián)盟;1993年獲得諾貝爾和平獎;1994年當(dāng)選南非總統(tǒng)。【范文背誦】

　　Nelson Mandela was born near Transkei in South Africa in 1918. For almost 50 years, he devoted himself to fighting for black people and helping them get equal rights. As a black lawyer, he set up his law office to help those black people in trouble, and offered guidance to those out of work on their legal problems. In 1962，he was sentenced to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. Only thcn did they decidewith violence. He founded the ANC Youth League. As a matter of fact, they didn’t want to turn to violence, but they couldn't make black and white people equal in a peaceful way. In 1993 Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize and became President of South Africa a year later.

　　自主檢測

　　I. 單詞

　　【核心單詞】不可不記

　　n.)質(zhì)品質(zhì)i性質(zhì)2. _______ (adj.)吝嗇的；自私的;卑鄙的 3. _______ (adj.)慷慨的;大方的 4. (vt.)建立;建設(shè) 5. (vi.) 逃脫;逃走;泄露

　　6. (n.)意見;看法;主張 7. _______ (adj.)積極的；活躍的→ _______ (adv.)積極地→_______ (n.)活動 8. _______ (adj. ) 自私的→_______ (adj.)無私的；忘我的 9. _______ (vt.)獻(xiàn)身;專心于→_______ (adj.)忠實的;深愛的 10. _______

　　(adj.）懷有希望的;有希望的→_______ (n.)希望;愿望 11. _______ (adj.)樂意的；自愿的 →_______

　　(adj.)不自愿的;不樂意的 12. _______ (vt.) 教育;訓(xùn)練→_______ (adj.)受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的

　　【高頻單詞】不可不知

　　(n.)法則;原則;原理 14. _______(n.)人類 15. _______(n.)青年;青年時期 16. _______(n.) 親屬；親戚 17. _______(n.)舞臺;階段;時期 18. _______ (vt. &vi.)投票;選舉(n.) 投票;選票;表決 19. _______ (vt.）進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊 20. _______(adj.）和平的；平靜的；安寧的 →_______(adv.)和平地→_______ (n.)和平;平靜;和睦 21. _______ (adj.)法律的;依照法律的→_______ (adj.)非法的;違法的 22. _______(n.)暴力；暴行→_______ （adj.）暴力的；猛烈的 23. _______ (adj.) 相等的;平等的→_______ (n.)平等;相等→_______ (adv.)同樣地;相等地;公平地 24. _______ (n.)報酬；獎金（憂）酬勞；獎賞→ (adj.)值得的;有益的;有回報的

　　II. 短語

　　1. 失業(yè)_______

　　2. 事實上_______ 3. 在危險、痛苦、憂慮等處境中_______ 4. 求助于;致力于_______ 5. 喪失勇氣或信心_______ 6.上臺;當(dāng)權(quán)_______ 7. 建立;設(shè)立_______ 8. 被判處……(刑）_______ 9. blow up_______ 10.die for _______ 11. fight for _______ 12. believe in_______ 13. be hopeful about_______ 14. beg for _______ 15. be free from_______

　　【語境取詞】選用上面的單詞或短語填空

　　①Mandela_______ (獻(xiàn)身）all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be_______

　　(平等的）.

　　In 1944, he_______ (創(chuàng)建）the ANC Youth League to _______

　　(為……而戰(zhàn)）people’s rights to vote. In 1962，he_______(被判處）5 years’ hard labor. One year later, he led people to_______ (爆破）the government buildings so that he was sentenced to prison for life. I think he has a_______(無私的）and brave heart.

　　②When I was

　　(失業(yè)），I didn’t know whom to_______ (求助于）at first. I thought of my teacher and I went to him for Advice. He was _______ (慷慨的）with his time, and gave me some advice, for which I was grateful.

　　III.句型

　　1. 關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　However, this was a time when (這是一個的時期）one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

　　【仿寫】你還記得我們笫一次見面的那個下午嗎？

　　Do you remember the afternoon

　　2. 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　Until today we have reached a stage where ( 的階段）we have almost no rights at all.

　　【仿寫】他們敁小的孩子到了能說個別字詞的階段了。

　　Their youngest child

　　he can say individual words.

　　3. only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

　　Only then did we decide to (直到那時我們才決定〉answer violence with violence.

　　【仿寫】只有當(dāng)他們失去自由時，他們才懂得它的價值。

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　4. the first time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

　　I felt bad the first time I talked to a group (我第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時).

　　【仿寫】他們第一次游覽科技館的時候，就對所看到的事物產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。

　　__________________________________, they showed great interest in everything they saw.

　　IV.語篇

　　When Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, first 1. _____ (meet) Nelson Mandela, he was in a very difficult period of his life. He had to leave school because his family could not continue 2. _____(pay) the school fees and the bus fare. When he got a job, he was worried about 3. _____ (be) out of work because he didn’t have a passbook. Then Mandela, 4. _____ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems, told him what to do and helped him. When Mandela 5. _____(organize)the ANC Youth league, Elias joined it as soon as he could. At that time, black people couldn’t vote 6. _____

　　choose their leaders. They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted and the parts

　　of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 7. _____ the help of Mandela they chose 8. _____

　　(attack) the laws, and fought against the white people with 9. _____ (violent). In 1963 Elias helped Mandela blow up some government

　　buildings, 10. _____it was very dangerous. He was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.

　　V. 語法專練（定語從句II）

　　I will never forget the day ______ I joined the Communist Youth League.

　　2. Is this the village ______the famous scientist was born?

　　3. She didn’t give the reason ______she was late for school again.

　　4. The girl ______ you talked at the meeting is a college student.

　　5. The thing ______ Mr. Johnson was not too sure was the young man’s honesty.

　　6. The child ______the nurses are looking after is well now.

　　7. The reason _____ he left his home was that he wanted to find a good job in the city.

　　8. The yellow house whose windows face south is the place ______ I spent my childhood.

　　強(qiáng)技提能

　　I.完成句子

　　1. He received ____________ (900 美元的獎金）from the police for catching the criminal.

　　2. I was touched by her beautiful voice _________________________ (我第一次聽她演唱).

　　3. When I went by his window,_______________________________ (我看見他正在做作業(yè)).

　　4. ______________________________ (只有用這種方法我們才能）solve the problem as soon as possible.

　　II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　turn to, blow up, in trouble, come to power, set up, lose heart, out of work，stop… from

　　1. They always_________me when they are in trouble.

　　2. The team had won no games and it _________.

　　3. It is reported that many people are ______in that country.

　　4. He said they should not be_______studying for their degrees.

　　5. Things have changed a lot since he__________.

　　6. A policeman was killed when the car_________.

　　7. He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people ________.

　　8. People________a monument tu honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.

　　III.話題寫作

　　根據(jù)要求運用本單元所學(xué)知識寫一篇短文。

　　,剛開始我不知道向誰求助。

　　2. 我想起了我的老師,于是向他征求建議。

　　3. 他十分慷慨地給予了我時間，為此我非常感激。

　　4. 記得在上學(xué)的時候，當(dāng)我們有麻煩時，他總是鼓勵我們不要灰心,要對未來充滿希望。他把精力都用在了學(xué)生身上。