2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：選修8-Unit 5《Meeting your ancestors》（人教版新課標含解析）
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The conference to be held in Beijing is of great significance(significant)．
2．The agency will make travel arrangement for you，or alternatively(alternative)，you can organize your own transport.
3．It is reasonable to_assume(assume)that the economy will continue to improve.
4．Would you mind not interrupting(interrupt)with questions all the time?
5．You will be_arrested(arrest) for drunken driving!
.單句改錯
1．She turned up the driveway，only find that her way blocked.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 only后加to
2．We find that is easy to get along with the young man.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 that→it
3．I had just lain down while the telephone rang.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 while→when
4．As we can see it in the picture, the boy is so worried about the coming exam that he feels sick.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉it
5．He got arrested of murdering his neighbour.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 of→for
.完成句子
1．這座石橋已有3 000年歷史了。
This stone bridge dates_from/back_to_3,000_years_ago.
2．我們去找個說話不受打擾的地方吧。
Let's go somewhere where we can talk without_interruption.
3．今年春節全家能團圓就好了！
If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_reunited during the Spring Festival!
4．他堅持要那樣做，不顧我們的建議。
He insisted on doing that way，regardless_of_our_suggestions.
5．他匆匆忙忙地趕到劇院，結果被告知票已賣完。
He hurried to the theatre，only_to_be_told_that the tickets had been sold out.
.閱讀理解
Teenagers that use Internet social networking sites like Facebook are more likely to end up addicted to drink and drugs, according to researchers.Scientists at the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA)
at Columbia University, surveyed more than 1,000 children aged between 12 and 17 via an online poll (民意調查) and another 1,000 by telephone.
They found
those
who
spent
any
time
on
social networks each day were five times as likely to smoke as those who didn't visit them.They were also three times more likely to drink alcohol and had double the chance of smoking cannabis (大麻)．
This survey suggested peer pressure (同伴的壓力) was playing a large role, with 40% of all teenagers seeing pictures of friends getting drunk on sites like Facebook and MySpace.
Half of the teenagers who said they had seen pictures of people being drunk or using drugs first saw such images when they were just 13 or even younger.Those who saw these images were more than twice as likely to be able to get alcohol in less than a day and much more likely to have friends and classmates who abuse illegal and prescription (處方) drugs.
Joseph Califano Jr.who is CASA Columbia's Founder and Chairman and former U．S.Secretary of Health, Education，and Welfare, said，“The relationship of social networking site images of kids drunk, or using drugs and of suggestive teen programming to increased teen risk of substance abuse offers some confirmation of the saying that a picture is worth a thousand words.The time has come for those who operate and profit from social networking sites like Facebook to use their technology to limit such images and to resist use of their sites to children and teens who post pictures of themselves and their friends drinking or using drugs.Continuing to provide the electronic vehicle for transmitting such images contributes to electronic child abuse.”
He said parents are often in_the_dark when it comes to the risks.He said an accompanying survey of nearly 500 parents found 86% did not think social networking sites would increase the risks of drinking alcohol.
【答案速查】 1－4 DDCB
【語篇解讀】 一項研究發現，登錄社交網站的青少年更容易對喝酒和吸毒上癮。因此，如何保護青少年不被網絡毒害成為一項嚴峻的任務。
1．We know from the text that________.
A. most drug users visit social networks on a daily basis
B．the Internet social network users are mostly teenagers
C．visitors to social networks usually don't drink alcohol
D．visiting social networks increases the teenagers' chance to smoke
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第二段的內容可知，研究發現，每天都登錄社交網站的青少年可能抽煙的幾率是那些不登錄社交網站的青少年的5倍。因此，D項表述符合文意。
【答案】 D
2．According to the text，what seems to cause these teenagers to drink?
A．Too much pressure from studies.
B．Lasting influence from parents.
C．Frequently eating out with friends.
D．Seeing pictures of drunken friends.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第三段和第四段內容可知，導致這些年輕人喝酒的原因是他們看到朋友的喝醉的照片而產生的來自同伴的壓力。
【答案】 D
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?
A．Some teenagers would like to get alcohol every day.
B．Half of the teenagers start using drugs at a young age.
C．Negative images may have an immediate effect on teenagers.
D．Teenagers abuse drugs because their friends tell them to.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第四段的最后一句可知，那些在小時候看到過喝酒吸毒畫面的青少年在一天之內想喝酒的幾率很可能會提高兩倍，他們也更想交往吸毒的朋友和同學。
【答案】 C
4．The underlined phrase “in the dark” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．at nightB．completely unaware
C．a little surprised
D．very worried
【解析】 猜測短語題。根據最后一段的內容可知，家長通常并不知道他們的孩子在上網時可能面臨的這些風險。短語“in the dark”意為“不知道，未察覺”。
【答案】 B
Ⅴ.閱讀填句
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Speaking in front of people can be a rewarding and engaging experience, but it can also be terrifying.The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill.__1__Communicate effectively and communicate your message so that others listen, understand and act.
You've been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the subject at hand.Those who invited you to speak already have confidence in your ability.__2__You know the subject and have been successful with it so be sure to be enthusiastic about your work.It's fun for an audience to listen and engage with someone who is excited about the subject at hand.
__3__Have a clear understanding about your audience before you begin crafting your speech.Your approach will vary if the audience members are experts in the field，students，or just people who are interested in the subject matter.
Get your facts straight.__4__Don't lie and pretend to know something you do not.So spend time collecting and confirming your information.Too many public speakers are quick to present their opinions without providing clear substance.Avoid that trap.
Know your speech so well that you could give it from memory—but be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points.__5__ Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly, clearly, and comfortably.
A．Learn from other great speech makers, adopt their skills and make them your own.
B．The more you learn and practice the science，the easier the art will work for you.
C．Never keep the key message till the end of your speech.
D．The skill of public speaking is both an art and a science.
E．Don't stand there saying，“I think so” or “I'm not sure”．
F．Understand your audience.
G．Be confident in yourself.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在大眾面前演講是一門科學也是一門藝術，為了達到良好的演講效果需要注意一些問題。
1．D 根據前一句The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill.和D項“公眾演講是一門科學也是一門藝術”相符。
2．G 根據關鍵詞have confidence in your ability可知，此處“相信自己”符合語境。
3．F 根據后面的Have a clear understanding about your audience...可知，本段談論的是“理解觀眾”。
4．E 根據主題句Get your facts straight和后面的Don't lie and pretend to know something you do not.可知，“不要站在那里說：我認為這樣或我不清楚”，符合語境。
5．B 根據關鍵詞practice your speech再結合本段意可知，你學習且實踐的越多，你的演講藝術就會越高。
Ⅵ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last evening, I went to teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before the tea was serving, we talked to each other freely. When the waiter went to us with the tea, we didn't see him. Unfortunately, Susan raised up her hand to comb her hair just while the waiter bent to put the plate on the table.His hand hit the cup, and the tea was spattered on her trousers. In my surprise, instead of complaining, Susan smiled，“So lucky that it's not on my shirt，and I can't even clean it.”Her words were very inspiring. We couldn't foresee what will happen，but looking at it in a positive way can make us always happily.
【答案】 Last evening, I went to
teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before the tea was ，we talked to each other freely. When the waiter
to us with the tea, we didn't see him. Unfortunately, Susan raised her hand to comb her hair just
the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. hand hit the cup, and the tea was spattered on her trousers.
my surprise, instead of complaining, Susan smiled，“So lucky that it's not on my shirt， I can't even clean it.”Her words were very inspiring. We
foresee what will happen，but looking at it in a positive way can make us always .
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The conference to be held in Beijing is of great significance(significant)．
2．The agency will make travel arrangement for you，or alternatively(alternative)，you can organize your own transport.
3．It is reasonable to_assume(assume)that the economy will continue to improve.
4．Would you mind not interrupting(interrupt)with questions all the time?
5．You will be_arrested(arrest) for drunken driving!
.單句改錯
1．She turned up the driveway，only find that her way blocked.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 only后加to
2．We find that is easy to get along with the young man.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 that→it
3．I had just lain down while the telephone rang.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 while→when
4．As we can see it in the picture, the boy is so worried about the coming exam that he feels sick.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉it
5．He got arrested of murdering his neighbour.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 of→for
.完成句子
1．這座石橋已有3 000年歷史了。
This stone bridge dates_from/back_to_3,000_years_ago.
2．我們去找個說話不受打擾的地方吧。
Let's go somewhere where we can talk without_interruption.
3．今年春節全家能團圓就好了！
If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_reunited during the Spring Festival!
4．他堅持要那樣做，不顧我們的建議。
He insisted on doing that way，regardless_of_our_suggestions.
5．他匆匆忙忙地趕到劇院，結果被告知票已賣完。
He hurried to the theatre，only_to_be_told_that the tickets had been sold out.
.閱讀理解
Teenagers that use Internet social networking sites like Facebook are more likely to end up addicted to drink and drugs, according to researchers.Scientists at the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA)
at Columbia University, surveyed more than 1,000 children aged between 12 and 17 via an online poll (民意調查) and another 1,000 by telephone.
They found
those
who
spent
any
time
on
social networks each day were five times as likely to smoke as those who didn't visit them.They were also three times more likely to drink alcohol and had double the chance of smoking cannabis (大麻)．
This survey suggested peer pressure (同伴的壓力) was playing a large role, with 40% of all teenagers seeing pictures of friends getting drunk on sites like Facebook and MySpace.
Half of the teenagers who said they had seen pictures of people being drunk or using drugs first saw such images when they were just 13 or even younger.Those who saw these images were more than twice as likely to be able to get alcohol in less than a day and much more likely to have friends and classmates who abuse illegal and prescription (處方) drugs.
Joseph Califano Jr.who is CASA Columbia's Founder and Chairman and former U．S.Secretary of Health, Education，and Welfare, said，“The relationship of social networking site images of kids drunk, or using drugs and of suggestive teen programming to increased teen risk of substance abuse offers some confirmation of the saying that a picture is worth a thousand words.The time has come for those who operate and profit from social networking sites like Facebook to use their technology to limit such images and to resist use of their sites to children and teens who post pictures of themselves and their friends drinking or using drugs.Continuing to provide the electronic vehicle for transmitting such images contributes to electronic child abuse.”
He said parents are often in_the_dark when it comes to the risks.He said an accompanying survey of nearly 500 parents found 86% did not think social networking sites would increase the risks of drinking alcohol.
【答案速查】 1－4 DDCB
【語篇解讀】 一項研究發現，登錄社交網站的青少年更容易對喝酒和吸毒上癮。因此，如何保護青少年不被網絡毒害成為一項嚴峻的任務。
1．We know from the text that________.
A. most drug users visit social networks on a daily basis
B．the Internet social network users are mostly teenagers
C．visitors to social networks usually don't drink alcohol
D．visiting social networks increases the teenagers' chance to smoke
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第二段的內容可知，研究發現，每天都登錄社交網站的青少年可能抽煙的幾率是那些不登錄社交網站的青少年的5倍。因此，D項表述符合文意。
【答案】 D
2．According to the text，what seems to cause these teenagers to drink?
A．Too much pressure from studies.
B．Lasting influence from parents.
C．Frequently eating out with friends.
D．Seeing pictures of drunken friends.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第三段和第四段內容可知，導致這些年輕人喝酒的原因是他們看到朋友的喝醉的照片而產生的來自同伴的壓力。
【答案】 D
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?
A．Some teenagers would like to get alcohol every day.
B．Half of the teenagers start using drugs at a young age.
C．Negative images may have an immediate effect on teenagers.
D．Teenagers abuse drugs because their friends tell them to.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第四段的最后一句可知，那些在小時候看到過喝酒吸毒畫面的青少年在一天之內想喝酒的幾率很可能會提高兩倍，他們也更想交往吸毒的朋友和同學。
【答案】 C
4．The underlined phrase “in the dark” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．at nightB．completely unaware
C．a little surprised
D．very worried
【解析】 猜測短語題。根據最后一段的內容可知，家長通常并不知道他們的孩子在上網時可能面臨的這些風險。短語“in the dark”意為“不知道，未察覺”。
【答案】 B
Ⅴ.閱讀填句
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Speaking in front of people can be a rewarding and engaging experience, but it can also be terrifying.The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill.__1__Communicate effectively and communicate your message so that others listen, understand and act.
You've been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the subject at hand.Those who invited you to speak already have confidence in your ability.__2__You know the subject and have been successful with it so be sure to be enthusiastic about your work.It's fun for an audience to listen and engage with someone who is excited about the subject at hand.
__3__Have a clear understanding about your audience before you begin crafting your speech.Your approach will vary if the audience members are experts in the field，students，or just people who are interested in the subject matter.
Get your facts straight.__4__Don't lie and pretend to know something you do not.So spend time collecting and confirming your information.Too many public speakers are quick to present their opinions without providing clear substance.Avoid that trap.
Know your speech so well that you could give it from memory—but be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points.__5__ Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly, clearly, and comfortably.
A．Learn from other great speech makers, adopt their skills and make them your own.
B．The more you learn and practice the science，the easier the art will work for you.
C．Never keep the key message till the end of your speech.
D．The skill of public speaking is both an art and a science.
E．Don't stand there saying，“I think so” or “I'm not sure”．
F．Understand your audience.
G．Be confident in yourself.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在大眾面前演講是一門科學也是一門藝術，為了達到良好的演講效果需要注意一些問題。
1．D 根據前一句The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill.和D項“公眾演講是一門科學也是一門藝術”相符。
2．G 根據關鍵詞have confidence in your ability可知，此處“相信自己”符合語境。
3．F 根據后面的Have a clear understanding about your audience...可知，本段談論的是“理解觀眾”。
4．E 根據主題句Get your facts straight和后面的Don't lie and pretend to know something you do not.可知，“不要站在那里說：我認為這樣或我不清楚”，符合語境。
5．B 根據關鍵詞practice your speech再結合本段意可知，你學習且實踐的越多，你的演講藝術就會越高。
Ⅵ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last evening, I went to teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before the tea was serving, we talked to each other freely. When the waiter went to us with the tea, we didn't see him. Unfortunately, Susan raised up her hand to comb her hair just while the waiter bent to put the plate on the table.His hand hit the cup, and the tea was spattered on her trousers. In my surprise, instead of complaining, Susan smiled，“So lucky that it's not on my shirt，and I can't even clean it.”Her words were very inspiring. We couldn't foresee what will happen，but looking at it in a positive way can make us always happily.
【答案】 Last evening, I went to
teahouse with my best friend Susan. Before the tea was ，we talked to each other freely. When the waiter
to us with the tea, we didn't see him. Unfortunately, Susan raised her hand to comb her hair just
the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. hand hit the cup, and the tea was spattered on her trousers.
my surprise, instead of complaining, Susan smiled，“So lucky that it's not on my shirt， I can't even clean it.”Her words were very inspiring. We
foresee what will happen，but looking at it in a positive way can make us always .
