2024屆高考英語一輪復習演練：2.2.6《并列句和狀語從句》（外研版含解析）

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)。

　　1．[2024·重慶一中一診]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.

　　答案：as/though　考查狀語從句用法。根據句式結構可以辨別此處需填連詞，再結合所學的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋謂”結構，不難做出正確答案為as/though。句意：盡管我非常喜歡她，但我仍難以用語言表達出來。

　　2．[2024·安徽六校聯考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.

　　答案：since; where　考查連詞的用法。第一空為狀語從句的關聯詞；根據句意及“It is＋時間段＋since從句”可知答案是since；第二空為定語從句的關聯詞，從句中不缺少成分且先行詞表地點，故填where。句意：盡管我們已經分開20年了，但我仍然記得我們在一個下雨的日子里分別的場景。

　　3．[2024·四川資陽二診]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily ________ he could stop it.

　　答案：before　考查狀語從句用法。根據兩句之間的邏輯關系和語意可知填before。句意：在他停車前，車重重地撞到了路邊的大石頭上。

　　4．[2024·浙江溫州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.

　　答案：so　考查并列句用法。根據句意可知此處表示因果關系。句意：我們共享世界資源，所以，任何浪費的行為都會影響到他人。

　　5．[2024·遼寧葫蘆島調研]It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案：before　考查時間狀語從句。句意：似乎用了好幾年的時間這位女演員才最終出現，這使得記者和觀眾既失望又氣憤。根據句型it takes some time before...可知填before。

　　6．[2024·北京石景山區期末]Don't run red lights, ________ you may get run over by a car.

　　答案：or　考查并列句用法。兩句之間的邏輯關系是并列，根據句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闖紅燈，要不然你會被車撞的。

　　7．[2024·湖南郴州質檢二]________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

　　答案：Since　考查狀語從句用法。根據語義理解可知此處應填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已經長大，你就不應該依賴你的父母了。

　　8．[2024·陜西寶雞聯考]You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.

　　答案：unless　考查狀語從句用法。根據前后兩句話的理解可知此處表條件。句意：你永遠不會取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。

　　9．[2024·四川綿陽二診]He had no sooner finished his singing ________ the audience started cheering.

　　答案：than　考查狀語從句的用法。根據句意理解可判斷此處考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全場觀眾開始為其喝彩。

　　10．[2024·陜西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago ________ Tsinghua University was founded.

　　答案：that　考查強調句型。表面看似乎與狀語從句中的某些句式很相似，但仔細分析結構會看出，此題考的是強調句型。句意：眾所周知，清華大學是在百年前成立的。

　　11．[2024·北京石景山區一模]________ speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　考查狀語從句的用法。根據句意理解，可知此處表示讓步。句意：盡管在互聯網時代，快速閱讀是一項有用的技能，但慢速閱讀也變得受歡迎。

　　12．[2024·重慶六校期末聯考]________ advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should enirely rely on them.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　考查狀語從句的用法。句意：雖然廣告很有幫助，但我認為我們不應該完全依賴它們。根據句意可知空處應填While/Although/Though。

　　13．[2024·河北唐山五校聯考]—How about computers with a P3.

　　—Oh, very good, ________ they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.

　　答案：although　考查狀語從句用法。根據語義可以知道此處表示“盡管”的意思。句意：——P3處理器的電腦如何？——哦，非常好。盡管他們的運行速度不如帶P4處理器的電腦，但便宜很多。

　　14．[2024·東北師大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her ________ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.

　　答案：until　考查狀語從句用法。根據句意可知此處表示時間。句意：在我做完訓練后，我告訴她我會一直等到她做完并送她到車上。

　　15．[2024·吉林實驗中學四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, ________ his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.

　　答案：but　考查并列句。根據句意可知兩句之間表示轉折關系。句意：他的普通話不夠標準，但他的前幾句話仍贏得了在場學生的歡呼喝彩聲。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查并列句和狀語從句)

　　[2024·廣東省深圳市一調]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking ___1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago ___2___ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.

　　One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, ___3___ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man ___4___ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, ___5___ I had seen many like him before.

　　___6___ the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ___7___ he had.

　　“Mum, why does that man have a radio even ___8___ he's homeless？”I asked.

　　“He bought it，”she replied.

　　“But ___9___ he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”

　　“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”

　　“I see.”The man must care too much about music, ___10___ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通過一位衣衫襤褸、無家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無錢購買衣服、食物的情況下去買來一個收音機并伴隨著音樂翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對話，來體現精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂觀的重要性。

　　1．about/of　考查介詞用法。think of/about“考慮，思考”的意思，故填of/about。

　　2．that　考查連詞用法?！癐t was...that...”為強調句型，故應填that。

　　3．as/when　考查狀語從句用法。根據語義可知道此處表時間，填as/when，“當……時候”。

　　4．dressed　考查非謂語動詞用法。根據句式可知此處作定語修飾man，表被動關系，be dressed in“穿著”。

　　5．for　考查并列句。此處表示因果關系，故應填for。

　　6．But　考查并列句。根據理解，與上文表示轉折關系，故應填But。

　　7．that　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語且先行詞被最高級修飾，故只能填that。

　　8．if/though　考查狀語從句。表示讓步，even if/though“即使；盡管”，根據句意可知答案。

　　9．if　考查狀語從句用法。根據句意理解可知，此處表示條件，故用if。

　　10．so　考查并列句的用法。根據語義可以判斷此空前后表示因果關系，故填so。

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)。

　　1．[2024·重慶一中一診]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.

　　答案：as/though　考查狀語從句用法。根據句式結構可以辨別此處需填連詞，再結合所學的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋謂”結構，不難做出正確答案為as/though。句意：盡管我非常喜歡她，但我仍難以用語言表達出來。

　　2．[2024·安徽六校聯考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.

　　答案：since; where　考查連詞的用法。第一空為狀語從句的關聯詞；根據句意及“It is＋時間段＋since從句”可知答案是since；第二空為定語從句的關聯詞，從句中不缺少成分且先行詞表地點，故填where。句意：盡管我們已經分開20年了，但我仍然記得我們在一個下雨的日子里分別的場景。

　　3．[2024·四川資陽二診]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily ________ he could stop it.

　　答案：before　考查狀語從句用法。根據兩句之間的邏輯關系和語意可知填before。句意：在他停車前，車重重地撞到了路邊的大石頭上。

　　4．[2024·浙江溫州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.

　　答案：so　考查并列句用法。根據句意可知此處表示因果關系。句意：我們共享世界資源，所以，任何浪費的行為都會影響到他人。

　　5．[2024·遼寧葫蘆島調研]It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案：before　考查時間狀語從句。句意：似乎用了好幾年的時間這位女演員才最終出現，這使得記者和觀眾既失望又氣憤。根據句型it takes some time before...可知填before。

　　6．[2024·北京石景山區期末]Don't run red lights, ________ you may get run over by a car.

　　答案：or　考查并列句用法。兩句之間的邏輯關系是并列，根據句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闖紅燈，要不然你會被車撞的。

　　7．[2024·湖南郴州質檢二]________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

　　答案：Since　考查狀語從句用法。根據語義理解可知此處應填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已經長大，你就不應該依賴你的父母了。

　　8．[2024·陜西寶雞聯考]You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.

　　答案：unless　考查狀語從句用法。根據前后兩句話的理解可知此處表條件。句意：你永遠不會取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。

　　9．[2024·四川綿陽二診]He had no sooner finished his singing ________ the audience started cheering.

　　答案：than　考查狀語從句的用法。根據句意理解可判斷此處考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全場觀眾開始為其喝彩。

　　10．[2024·陜西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago ________ Tsinghua University was founded.

　　答案：that　考查強調句型。表面看似乎與狀語從句中的某些句式很相似，但仔細分析結構會看出，此題考的是強調句型。句意：眾所周知，清華大學是在百年前成立的。

　　11．[2024·北京石景山區一模]________ speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　考查狀語從句的用法。根據句意理解，可知此處表示讓步。句意：盡管在互聯網時代，快速閱讀是一項有用的技能，但慢速閱讀也變得受歡迎。

　　12．[2024·重慶六校期末聯考]________ advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should enirely rely on them.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　考查狀語從句的用法。句意：雖然廣告很有幫助，但我認為我們不應該完全依賴它們。根據句意可知空處應填While/Although/Though。

　　13．[2024·河北唐山五校聯考]—How about computers with a P3.

　　—Oh, very good, ________ they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.

　　答案：although　考查狀語從句用法。根據語義可以知道此處表示“盡管”的意思。句意：——P3處理器的電腦如何？——哦，非常好。盡管他們的運行速度不如帶P4處理器的電腦，但便宜很多。

　　14．[2024·東北師大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her ________ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.

　　答案：until　考查狀語從句用法。根據句意可知此處表示時間。句意：在我做完訓練后，我告訴她我會一直等到她做完并送她到車上。

　　15．[2024·吉林實驗中學四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, ________ his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.

　　答案：but　考查并列句。根據句意可知兩句之間表示轉折關系。句意：他的普通話不夠標準，但他的前幾句話仍贏得了在場學生的歡呼喝彩聲。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查并列句和狀語從句)

　　[2024·廣東省深圳市一調]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking ___1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago ___2___ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.

　　One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, ___3___ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man ___4___ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, ___5___ I had seen many like him before.

　　___6___ the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ___7___ he had.

　　“Mum, why does that man have a radio even ___8___ he's homeless？”I asked.

　　“He bought it，”she replied.

　　“But ___9___ he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”

　　“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”

　　“I see.”The man must care too much about music, ___10___ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通過一位衣衫襤褸、無家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無錢購買衣服、食物的情況下去買來一個收音機并伴隨著音樂翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對話，來體現精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂觀的重要性。

　　1．about/of　考查介詞用法。think of/about“考慮，思考”的意思，故填of/about。

　　2．that　考查連詞用法?！癐t was...that...”為強調句型，故應填that。

　　3．as/when　考查狀語從句用法。根據語義可知道此處表時間，填as/when，“當……時候”。

　　4．dressed　考查非謂語動詞用法。根據句式可知此處作定語修飾man，表被動關系，be dressed in“穿著”。

　　5．for　考查并列句。此處表示因果關系，故應填for。

　　6．But　考查并列句。根據理解，與上文表示轉折關系，故應填But。

　　7．that　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語且先行詞被最高級修飾，故只能填that。

　　8．if/though　考查狀語從句。表示讓步，even if/though“即使；盡管”，根據句意可知答案。

　　9．if　考查狀語從句用法。根據句意理解可知，此處表示條件，故用if。

　　10．so　考查并列句的用法。根據語義可以判斷此空前后表示因果關系，故填so。