2024年高考+聯考模擬英語試題分項版解析：專題02 動詞的時態和語態及情態動詞（原卷版）
2024年高考試題及模擬題分項解析之專題2
動詞的時態和語態及情態動詞
1.【2024·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work
2.【2024·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting
D. have been waiting
3.【2024·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read
B. have read
C. am reading
D. will read
4.【2024·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded
B. were rewarded
C. will reward
D. will be rewarded
5.【2024·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. shouldn’t
6.【2024·北京】34. Why didn’ t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.
A. told
B. had told
C. were to tell
D. would tell
7.【2024·江蘇】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made
8.【2024·江蘇】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be
D. should not have been
9.【2024·江蘇】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
10.【2024·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen
D. wouldn’t see
11.【2024·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
12.【2024·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured
B. would be injured
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
13.【2024·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
had become
B. was becoming
C. has become
D.is becoming
14.【2024·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen
15.【2024·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can't have gone
D. needn't have gone
16.【浙江省寧波市效實中學等十校2024屆高三3月聯考】12. —What if I had parked my car here just now?
—What luck! You ______ .
A. would have been fined
B. should be fined
C. would be fined
D. must have been fined
17.【浙江省寧波市效實中學等十校2024屆高三3月聯考】13. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to search for some information.
—You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. needn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mightn’t
ne.
---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with him
A. should tell
B. told
C.
had told
D. tells
19. 【天津市紅橋區重點中學2024屆高三下學期八校聯考】 A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself.
A. shall
B. must
C. can
D. will
20. 【天津市紅橋區重點中學2024屆高三下學期八校聯考】—Have you persuaded him?
—Yes. After hours of discussion, I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.
A. managed
B. would manage
C. have managed
D. had managed
【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A. is marking B. marks
C. will mark
D. marked
【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.
A. could have charged
B. might charge
C. should have charged
D. would charge
【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】---Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
---I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
A. will work B. have worked
C. will be working D. was working
【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children.
A. are B. were
C. had been
D. would be
25. 【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】You ______ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. daren’t
【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】––Have you asked Peter for advice?
––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.
A. is talking with B. has talked with C. was talking with D. had talked with
【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.
A. conducted
B. were conducted
C. have conducted
D. have been conducted
【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.
A. didn’t happen
B. hadn’t happened
C. wouldn’t happen
D. wouldn’t have happened
【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.
A. has
B. has had C. had had D. was having
【】How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________a lot of hard work.
A. stand
B. stands
C. is standing
D. are standing
2024年高考試題及模擬題分項解析之專題2
動詞的時態和語態及情態動詞
1.【2024·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work
2.【2024·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting
D. have been waiting
3.【2024·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read
B. have read
C. am reading
D. will read
4.【2024·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded
B. were rewarded
C. will reward
D. will be rewarded
5.【2024·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. shouldn’t
6.【2024·北京】34. Why didn’ t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.
A. told
B. had told
C. were to tell
D. would tell
7.【2024·江蘇】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made
8.【2024·江蘇】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be
D. should not have been
9.【2024·江蘇】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
10.【2024·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen
D. wouldn’t see
11.【2024·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
12.【2024·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured
B. would be injured
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
13.【2024·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
had become
B. was becoming
C. has become
D.is becoming
14.【2024·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen
15.【2024·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can't have gone
D. needn't have gone
16.【浙江省寧波市效實中學等十校2024屆高三3月聯考】12. —What if I had parked my car here just now?
—What luck! You ______ .
A. would have been fined
B. should be fined
C. would be fined
D. must have been fined
17.【浙江省寧波市效實中學等十校2024屆高三3月聯考】13. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to search for some information.
—You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. needn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mightn’t
ne.
---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with him
A. should tell
B. told
C.
had told
D. tells
19. 【天津市紅橋區重點中學2024屆高三下學期八校聯考】 A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself.
A. shall
B. must
C. can
D. will
20. 【天津市紅橋區重點中學2024屆高三下學期八校聯考】—Have you persuaded him?
—Yes. After hours of discussion, I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.
A. managed
B. would manage
C. have managed
D. had managed
【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A. is marking B. marks
C. will mark
D. marked
【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.
A. could have charged
B. might charge
C. should have charged
D. would charge
【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】---Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
---I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
A. will work B. have worked
C. will be working D. was working
【北京市海淀區2024屆高三下學期期末考試（二模）】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children.
A. are B. were
C. had been
D. would be
25. 【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】You ______ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. daren’t
【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】––Have you asked Peter for advice?
––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.
A. is talking with B. has talked with C. was talking with D. had talked with
【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.
A. conducted
B. were conducted
C. have conducted
D. have been conducted
【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.
A. didn’t happen
B. hadn’t happened
C. wouldn’t happen
D. wouldn’t have happened
【北京市朝陽區2024屆高三第二次（5月）綜合練習】Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.
A. has
B. has had C. had had D. was having
【】How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________a lot of hard work.
A. stand
B. stands
C. is standing
D. are standing
