2024屆高考英語一輪模塊復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：模塊2.2《wish you were here》（解析版）
考點-1.arrange
【教材原句】I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.(P22)
我最近一直忙著和哥哥科林安排我們的假期。
【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子
①I've arranged for Mrs. Smith to look after you for a few days.
我已
來照顧你幾天。
②I have arranged to meet her at ten o'clock.
我
十點鐘去見她。
③We were asked to make arrangements for everything.
我們被要求
。
④We arranged a big party for Debbie’s birthday.
我們?yōu)轺毂鹊纳?/p>
。
⑤Arrange the chairs in a circle.
一圈兒。
【自主歸納】
安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. (不可以說：arrange sb. to do sth.)
為……安排/準(zhǔn)備好某事arrange sth. for sb./sth.
安排做某事arrange to do sth.?
為……作準(zhǔn)備/安排make arrangements for ...??
【即時鞏固】單項選擇題
①Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.
A. move
B. manage
C. arrange
D. serve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：湯姆確實是個好孩子； 星期天他經(jīng)常幫他父母打掃、整理臥室。arrange 布置，安排，整理；move 移動；manage 經(jīng)營，管理；serve 服務(wù)，上菜。
②In their efforts to persuade us to buy the product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________all our little weaknesses.
A. divided
B. arranged
C. classified
D. separated
考點-2.spend
【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)
我和科林計劃在他上大學(xué)之前花上幾個星期去旅游。
【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子
This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through；in other words，I paid $10 for this book(=I bought this book for $10=I bought this book at the price of $10) and it took me one month to read it over.
這本書
，而且我
讀完它；換言之，我
買的這本書而且讀完這本書
。
【答案】這本書花了我10美元，而且我花了一個月的時間讀完它；換言之，我支付10美元買的這本書而且讀完這本書用了一個月的時間。
【自主歸納】
cost/spend/take/pay用法辨析
cost花費，主語為物，不用人作主語，賓語為金錢、精力、生命等，可以接單賓語，也可以接雙賓語
spend花費，主語為人，賓語為時間、金錢、精力
常見結(jié)構(gòu)為sb. spend...on sth；
sb. spend...(in)doing sth
take花費，主語為事件或人；而賓語為時間、精力等
常見的句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth；
Sb. take(s)some time to do sth
pay花費，主語為人，賓語為人或金錢，常與for連用
常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為pay sb/money for sth
另請注意：buy sth. for money, buy sth. at the price of money
我花了20元買這本詞典。
The dictionary
me twenty yuan.
＝I
twenty yuan on the dictionary.
＝I
twenty yuan for the dictionary.
＝I
the dictionary for twenty yuan.
＝I
the dictionary at the price of twenty yuan.
【答案】cost, spent, paid, bought, bought
【即時鞏固】單項選擇題
①It ________ me 5 hours ________ from here to Edinburgh.
A. spend；driving
B. will take；drive
C. took；drove
D. took；to drive
②Mr Smith ________ $ 30,000 ________ the new car.
A. takes；on
B. costs；on
C. pays；in
D. spends；on
考點-3. advance
【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我們要步行大約兩周時間，我需要事先買個大一點的背包來裝食品和水。
【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子
①He is far in advance of his class.
他在班上
。
②We benefit from the continuous advance of civilization.
我們得益于文明的
。
③He advanced many reasonable proposals.
他
許多合理的建議。
④The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.
會議日期已經(jīng)
。
⑤Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.
工作日程如有改動，
。
【答案】①他在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先。
②我們得益于文明的不斷進(jìn)步。
③他提出了許多合理的建議。
④會議日期已經(jīng)從星期五提前到了星期一。
⑤工作日程如有改動，請事先通知我們。
【自主歸納】
advance n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步；提前
v.前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；提出；使提前
adj.預(yù)先的，事先的
advanced adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的
advance on/towards sb/sth 向……前進(jìn)
in advance(＝beforehand＝ahead of time)預(yù)先，提前
in advance of...在……前面；比……進(jìn)步/超前
make an advance in(doing) sth 在(做)某方面取得進(jìn)步
【即時鞏固】完成句子
①Our soldiers
(向……前進(jìn)) the enemy bravely.
②America is one of the most
(advance) countries in technology.
考點-4. supply
【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我們要步行大約兩周時間，我需要事先買個大一點的背包來裝食品和水。
【例句研讀】說出下列句中supply一詞的意思和詞性
①The manager promised us fuel, but can she guarantee its supply?
②Planes are carrying food and medical supplies for flood-hit areas.
③An American soldier supplied hundreds of secret documents to a website.
④In summer, electricity can’t supply the increasing demand in most cities.
【答案】①供應(yīng)，供給；用作名詞
②供應(yīng)品，必需品；用作可數(shù)名詞
③提供，供給；用作及物動詞
④滿足，彌補；用作及物動詞
【自主歸納】
supply，provide和offer作動詞用都有“供應(yīng)，提供，供給”之意，三個詞的主要區(qū)別在于其搭配的差異。
把某物提供給某人或某地
?supply sb./sp. with sth=supply sth to sb./sp.
為某人或某地提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb./sp.
主動為某人或某地提供某物
offer sb./sp. sth.= offer sth.to sb./sp.
【即時鞏固】一句多譯
媒體每天為我們提供大量的信息。
①The media
every day.
②The media
every day.
③The media
every day.
④The media
every day.
考點-5. scare
【教材原句】Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.(P23) 為了防衛(wèi)，我們的導(dǎo)游都隨身帶槍，如果動物靠我們太近，導(dǎo)游就可以用槍把它們嚇跑。
【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子
①I was scared to death when I found I was alone in the big building.
當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人呆在這棟大建筑物里時，我
。
②They managed to scare the bear away/off.
他們設(shè)法
。
③She was scared of going out alone.
她
一個人出去。
④People are scared to take the buses late at night.
人們在深夜
乘公交車。
⑤Local businesses were scared into paying protection money.
當(dāng)?shù)厣碳?/p>
只能付保護(hù)費。
⑥The terrible noise scared her out of leaving her room.
恐怖的聲音
房間。
【答案】①當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人呆在這棟大建筑物里時，我被嚇得要死。
②他們設(shè)法把這頭熊嚇跑了/嚇跑了這頭熊。
③她害怕一個人出去。
④人們在深夜不敢乘公交車。
⑤當(dāng)?shù)厣碳冶粐樀弥荒芨侗Ｗo(hù)費。
⑥恐怖的聲音嚇得她不敢離開房間。
【自主歸納】
把/被……嚇?biāo)?/p>
scare … to death/be scared to death
把……嚇跑
scare…off/away
嚇唬某人做某事
scare sb. into doing sth
嚇得某人不敢做某事
scare sb. out of doing sth
對……感到恐懼, 害怕
be scared of…= be afraid of
害怕/不敢做某事
be scared to do sth= be afraid to do sth.
【即時鞏固】單項選擇題
①Seeing the ________ fire spreading in the building, she was too________ to cry for help.
A. scaring, scared
B. scared, scaring
C. scared, scared
D. scaring, scaring
②The fierce tiger _________ but she succeeded in_________.
A. scared her away, scaring herself to death
B. scared her to death, being scared off
C. scared her to death, scaring it away
D. scared her into dying, being scared out of dying
【答案】AC
考點-6. view
【教材原句】Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(P33)
乘坐夜班火車去鳳凰城，去觀看傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。
【例句研讀】
◆說出下列句中view一詞的意思和詞性
①The new building ruins the fine view of the Swan Lake from our window.
②A good thing about mini-blog is that you can hear different people’s views.
③The famous footballer was shot in full view of a large crowd in Madrid.
④We can take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.
⑤The practice adopted by the city appears to be viewed favorably by most people.
◆譯出下列句中劃線部分
①Most educators hold the view that children should be given enough time to play.
②Soon after we arrived, my father’s car came into view.
③In view of the nuclear leakage, many tourists cancelled their trips to Japan.
④She is viewed as an ideal candidate for the job.
⑤In my view, he is the best person for this job.
【自主歸納】
在某人看來
in one’s view/from one’s point of view
鑒于，考慮到
in view of
進(jìn)入視野
come into view
把……看作……
view…as…(consider…as)
認(rèn)為……，持有……的觀點take/hold the view + that-clause
【即時鞏固】根據(jù)括號里的漢語提示用view短語完成下列句子
①___________ (我認(rèn)為), the Internet has changed the way we ___________ (看待這個世界).
② Suddenly the pyramids ___________ (出現(xiàn)在面前).
③___________ (鑒于) these facts, it seems useless to continue with the project.
④Li Ning ___________ (被認(rèn)為是) a very successful gymnast and businessman.
⑤___________ (我認(rèn)為) that our dietary (飲食的) habits determine the health of the body.
考點-7. bury
【教材原句】Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽車去曲阜，那里葬著孔子。
【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子
①She buried her face in her hands and wept.
她
而泣。
②Since she left, he's buried himself in his work.
自從她走以后，他
工作上。
③Buried in reading his newspaper, he didn't take notice of his dad.
，他沒注意到他的爸爸。
【答案】①她掩面而泣。
②自從她走以后，他全心撲在工作上。
③專心于看報紙，他沒注意到他的爸爸。
【自主歸納】
be buried in主語往往是人，說明人所處的狀態(tài)，并不表示被動，類似的還有：
be lost in ...
埋頭于……；沉迷于……；陷入……
be caught in ...
遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈套)
be devoted to ...
專心于……；致力于……
be absorbed in ...
專心于……；全神貫注于……
be occupied in ...
忙于……；從事……
be involved in ...
專注于……；被卷入……
此類詞組常考查去掉be, 以非謂語動詞形式出現(xiàn)在句中作狀語。
【即時鞏固】單項選擇題
①________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. To bury
D. Having buried
②When ______ to work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. caught
B. buried
C. devoted
D. lost
考點-8. common
【教材原句】Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. (P38)
如今，“香格里拉”已經(jīng)成為指代人間天堂的常用英語單詞。
【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子
①This is just common sense. Anyone with head knows it.
這是
，任何有頭腦的人都知道。
