2024屆高考英語一輪復習在線知能提升檢測：第2部分 題型專題突破 專題2 閱讀理解 第4講典題（含解析）

　　A

　　As a young man，Al was a skilled artist，a potter with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his older son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some common intestinal(腸的) disordereen avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time，Al became an alcoholic.

　　As the alcoholism progressed，Al began to lose everything he possessed—his land，house，etc..Finally Al died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Al’s death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure！”nd his children，thinking that kindness and love had to come from somewhere.

　　I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Al came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘Love you，son.’．”

　　Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and left behind his best love.

　　【解題導語】　這是一篇記敘文一個在作者眼中極其失敗的人卻是一位偉大的父親并且培養出了一個極其善良且充滿愛心的兒子。 son’s death.

　　C．His strong addiction to alcohol.

　　D．His wife’s divorcing him.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的“As the alcoholism progressed及“What a totally...a complete failure！”可知項正確。oving.

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“I worked up my courage...such a special person.”和“Al came into my room every night可推知正是父親的愛才使他成為現在的樣子故選B項。earlier judgment?

　　A．Al was indeed very wealthy and left behind lots of material possessions.

　　B．Al’s son，Ernie，grew into a kind，loving and caring person.

　　C．Al had been totally devoted to educating his son，Ernie.

　　D．Al was not only responsible for his son but also for his own success.

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“As time went by及“He is one of the...come from somewhere.”可知作者本來以為Al是一個失敗者但是他的兒子卻是一個善良且充滿愛心的人這一點讓作者改變了自己的看法故B項。！B．A failure father!

　　D．A skilled artist!解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據文章的最后兩段可知作者意識到自己的錯誤雖然沒有給兒子留下任何物質財富但是卻把自己的愛留給了兒子把兒子培養成一個充滿愛Love you，son.”是本文的關鍵故選A項。B

　　It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.

　　Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

　　However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

　　An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路駕車技能)．Years ago(互諒互讓) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文主要討論了行車禮貌的問題。________．解析：選C。主旨大意題。根據全文的整體內容可知本文主要討論了駕駛員行車禮貌的問題故選C項。ten caused by________．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jamspeed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”可推知路上的麻煩大多是由駕駛員的不良行為引起的行車禮貌問題正變得可怕故選B項。________．to

　　B．beat back when forced to face rude driving

　　C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

　　D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后兩句“But behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可推知一個好的駕駛員應該能夠認可道路禮貌行為故選C項。________．n they see it

　　C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

　　D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第三段中的第一句“However和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知鼓動老婦人隨時隨地地穿馬路并不總是正確的故選D項。

　　A

　　As a young man，Al was a skilled artist，a potter with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his older son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some common intestinal(腸的) disordereen avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time，Al became an alcoholic.

　　As the alcoholism progressed，Al began to lose everything he possessed—his land，house，etc..Finally Al died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Al’s death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure！”nd his children，thinking that kindness and love had to come from somewhere.

　　I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Al came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘Love you，son.’．”

　　Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind and loving father，and left behind his best love.

　　【解題導語】　這是一篇記敘文一個在作者眼中極其失敗的人卻是一位偉大的父親并且培養出了一個極其善良且充滿愛心的兒子。 son’s death.

　　C．His strong addiction to alcohol.

　　D．His wife’s divorcing him.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的“As the alcoholism progressed及“What a totally...a complete failure！”可知項正確。oving.

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“I worked up my courage...such a special person.”和“Al came into my room every night可推知正是父親的愛才使他成為現在的樣子故選B項。earlier judgment?

　　A．Al was indeed very wealthy and left behind lots of material possessions.

　　B．Al’s son，Ernie，grew into a kind，loving and caring person.

　　C．Al had been totally devoted to educating his son，Ernie.

　　D．Al was not only responsible for his son but also for his own success.

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“As time went by及“He is one of the...come from somewhere.”可知作者本來以為Al是一個失敗者但是他的兒子卻是一個善良且充滿愛心的人這一點讓作者改變了自己的看法故B項。！B．A failure father!

　　D．A skilled artist!解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據文章的最后兩段可知作者意識到自己的錯誤雖然沒有給兒子留下任何物質財富但是卻把自己的愛留給了兒子把兒子培養成一個充滿愛Love you，son.”是本文的關鍵故選A項。B

　　It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.

　　Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

　　However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

　　An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路駕車技能)．Years ago(互諒互讓) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文主要討論了行車禮貌的問題。________．解析：選C。主旨大意題。根據全文的整體內容可知本文主要討論了駕駛員行車禮貌的問題故選C項。ten caused by________．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jamspeed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”可推知路上的麻煩大多是由駕駛員的不良行為引起的行車禮貌問題正變得可怕故選B項。________．to

　　B．beat back when forced to face rude driving

　　C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

　　D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后兩句“But behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可推知一個好的駕駛員應該能夠認可道路禮貌行為故選C項。________．n they see it

　　C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

　　D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第三段中的第一句“However和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知鼓動老婦人隨時隨地地穿馬路并不總是正確的故選D項。